八下unit3-4.doc

八下 unit 3 4复习提纲 1. buy v. 买 bought bought 反- sell sold - sold1）buyfor 为买 My mother bought a sweater for me.2) sell to 把卖给 sell out 卖光 售完 The shop assistant sold me a sweater.2. take off起飞 The plane will take off at 3:00 tomorrow.脱下 Please take off your wet coat.put on 穿上 Put it on.3. experience 1) cn. 经历 阅历be / have a good experience for sb 对某人来说是一次有意义的经历It would be a good experience for him to teach in a country school for a year.2) un. 经验 体验 其后可接in 或of ，表示在某方面的经验 Does he have rich experience of teaching ? 3) v. 经历 感受 He experienced great difficulty in giving up smoking.experienced adj. 有经验的 老练的 He is a experienced teacher.4. ride v. 骑 rode ridden ride a bike骑自行车 go bike riding 去骑自行车n. 骑 乘 路程 bus ride 乘公共汽车 five minutes ride / walk 5 run v. 跑 ran run run away (from) 逃跑 同义 flee / escape (from) run off 迅速跑掉或离开 run after 追赶 = chase 6. happen v. 发生 同义- take place 都无被动形式1) sth happen to sb 某人发生某事An accident happened to the old man yesterday.2) sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet him on the street the day before yesterday .7. meet v. 见面 会见 met met Nice to meet you . have a meeting 开会8. hear v. 听见 heard heard 1）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事We heard her singing in the next room at this time yesterday.2) hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事We often hear her sing in the next room .3) hear from 收到某人的来信 = get a letter from I heard from my pen pal yesterday.4）hear of / about 听说5）hear that + 从句 听说9. ring v. 铃声响 rang rung The bell is ringing .10. silence n. 寂静 沉默 slient adj . 沉默的 silently adv. 沉默地 = in slience keep slient 保持沉默11. close v. 1)关闭 反- open 开 Close the door , please. 2) adv. 近 close to 离近 He sits close to me. closed adj. 1）关着的 反 open 开着的 The door is closed. 2）近的 关系亲密的 a close friend12. the barber shop = the barbers 理发店13. imagine v. 想象 + n. / doing sth imagination n. 想象14. follow v. 1) 跟随 follow sb to / into + 地点 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 2）听从 follow his advice 3) 领会 听清楚 Can you follow me ?following adj. 下列的 the following sentences 14. amaze v. 使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 be amazed at 对 感到吃惊 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 an amazing result 15. jump v. 跳 jump off 跳离 jump down 跳下 n. 跳 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高16. shout n. 叫喊 喊声 v. 叫喊 shout at (因生气)向某人叫喊 shout to 大声向某人叫喊以使听见 shout / call ones name叫某人的名字17. bright adj. 聪明的 a bright boy 明亮的 bright windows 颜色鲜明的 bright red 鲜红色brightly adv. 18. message cn. 信息 some messagesinformation un. 信息 some information news un. 消息 新闻 a piece of news 19. keep / stay in good health = keep / fit healthy / fit 20. graduate v. 毕业 graduate from n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业21. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事22. senior high school 高中junior high school 初中23. care for = look after = take care of 照顾24. danger n. 危险 反- safety 安全 dangerous adj. 危险的 反- safe 安全的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险25. mean v. 意思 意思是 meaning n. 意义 含义这个单词是什么意思？三种表达方式What does this word mean ?What do you mean by this word ?Whats the meaning of this word ?26. fly v. 飞 - flew flown - flying flight n. 航班 班机27. be supposed to do sth 1） 被期望或被要求做某事 2） 理应或应该做某事28. be good at = do well in 擅长 在方面做得好29. work hard 努力工作 hard work 艰辛的工作 hard working adj. 勤勉的 努力工作的30. true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地truth n. 真相 tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 撒谎31. poor adj. 贫穷的 反- rich 富有的the poor 穷人 the rich 富人32. village n. 村庄 villager n. 村民33. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 不安的feel / get nervous 感到 / 变得紧张be stressed out 紧张的 有压力的34.accident n. 事故 an accident 一次事故by accident = by chance 偶然的35. tell v. 告诉 吩咐 told told tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事36. get over 克服 恢复 原谅37. start / begin to do sth / doing sth 开始做某事38. return v. 回来 返回 归还1) return to + 地点名词 = get / come / go back to + 地点 回到某地2）return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还某人39. eat v. 吃 ate eaten eating eat up 吃光 eat / have breakfaste 吃早餐40. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈41. walk down / along the street 沿着街道走42. call the police 报警43. get out of the shower 从浴室出来44. have an unusual experience 有一次不同寻常的经历45.You are kidding / joking . 你在开玩笑。46. outside the station 在车站外at / in the train station 在车站47.important events in history 历史上的重要事件48. in modern American history 在现代美国历史上49. have a surprise party 举办一个令人吃惊的晚会50. start a bad hait 开始了一个坏习惯51. my end of year eaxms 我的期末考试52. get my report card 得到我的成绩报告单53. have a fight with sb fight with sb 和某人打架54. While I was reading a book, Mom was washing. 当我在看书的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。55. be mad at 生 的气