初三英语第一学期Unit 7Where would you like to visi 人教版(新目标).doc

初三英语第一学期Unit 7 Where would you like to visi
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
Vocabulary:
Jungle, thrilling, fascinating, relaxing, peaceful, educational, trek, touristy, pack, provide, spotlight, consider, including, convenient, unless, translate

Phrases:
go trekking 长途跋涉 take it easy 别紧张，放轻松
hope to do 希望做某事 some day 有一天
one day 某一天 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
in general 通常，大体上 be supposed to do…应该
depend on 依…而定，取决于 take a trip 度假
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 给某人提供…
be away 离开 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 in the future 将来
continue doing sth 继续做某事 dream of / about 梦想
be willing to do sth 愿意做 on the other hand 另一方面
hold on 坚持 come true （梦想）成真，实现
on vacation 在度假

Sentences patterns:
Where would you like to visit?
I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. / I hope to go to France some day.
I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.
I love places where the people are really friendly.

Language points:
Section A
1. Where would you like to go on vacation?
* would like to 表示“想要”，是一种委婉礼貌的说法：
would like+名词或代词，意为“想要”
I’d like a new computer.
would like to do 意为“想做”
She’d like to see her uncle this Sunday.
*would like与want区别：
二者都有“想要”的意思，后面都可以加名词或to do的形式，但would like比want更加委婉。二者大多数的情况下可以互换使用，只是在语气的委婉程度上有所区别。
She wants a cup of coffee.
She’d like a cup of coffee.
*on vacation 在度假中，在休假中，这个on打头的介词短语表示状态，意思是“进行中，在…中，于…状态”，英式表达常用on holiday。
The Smith family is now on vacation.
go on vacation 表示“去度假”

2. I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.…
我想去热带丛林旅行，因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。
* through穿过，指从某空间内部穿过，across也有穿过的意思，但是指在表面上或一条线上从一边到另一边。
The train is running through the tunnel(隧道).
Don’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.
* because连词，连接一个原因状语从句，不能与表结果的so同时出现在一个句子里。
I went to bed early because I was tired.
I was tired so I went to bed early.

3. go trekking 去远足
go + doing 的这种形式在英语中很常见，意思是“去做…”
go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go camping

4. Take it easy. 放轻松，别紧张。
You should take it easy before big exams.
Don’t be shy! Take it easy!

5. I love places where the people are really friendly.
I like places where the weather is always warm.
这两句是含有关系副词where的定语从句,跟在表示地点的名词后，如place, city, village, town等，where在句中作地点状语。
That’s the place where I grew up.
特别要注意以下两个句子的区别：
I like the places where the people are friendly.
I like the places that are cool.
这两句话中，先行词都是表示地点的词，关联词的使用就要看它在从句中所作的句子成分，做主语或宾语，用that，作状语，用where。

6. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday.
I hope to visit Hawaii one day.
*hope作动词，表示“希望，愿望”,后常跟to do或从句。
He hopes to see his friends as soon as possible.
I hope this can help you.
hope后加so或not还可常用于简略回答中
Can you come to my party this evening? I hope so.
Will he buy you a gift? I hope not.
*hope与wish的区别
当表示希望某人做某事时，可以用wish sb. to do，但hope没有这种用法，可以在后面加从句。
The girl hopes her mother will come home early.
The girl wishes her mother to come home early.
*hope表示未来可能的希望，或做的事情经过努力可以实现；
wish则不考虑可能实现与否，或认为可能性不大，有时还可表示与事实相反的愿望。
We hope to visit the place again.
He wishes to go to the moon now.
I wish I could make no mistakes in the exam.
*some day与 one day都表示一天，但前者用于将来时，表示有一天，有朝一日；后者可用于将来时也可用于现在时。
My dream will come true some day.
My teacher will understand me one day.
One day, I met an old friend in the park.
*hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词
What are your hopes for your future?
While there is a life, there is hope.

7. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
somewhere常用作副词，表示“到某处，在某处”,有时与修饰语或短语连用时，或成为宾语而当名词用时，修饰词要置于somewhere之后
Let’s find somewhere quiet to have a talk.

8. Why not consider visiting Paris?
*Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?意思是“你为什么不”，用于表示建议等。
Why don’t you stop to have a rest? You are so tired.
Why not stop to have a rest?
* consider是动词，意思是“仔细考虑，深思熟虑”，后接名词，从句或doing
We should consider his suggestions.
They considered how they should help us.
Tom is considering studying abroad.

9. the capital of …的首都…
Beijing is the capital of China.
The capital of France is Paris.
one of the … …之一，后接可数名词,常与最高级连用
Tom is one of the tallest boys in the class.

10. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
In general, standards of health are good.

11. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine.
这句话，however表示转折，是“但是”的意思，作插入语。
that is not expensive in France是定语从句，修饰one thing。
但是，有一件事在法国是并不贵的，那就是葡萄酒。

12. unless 连词，意思是如果不，除非
Unless my work improves, I will lose the job.
Don’t turn it on unless I’m here.

13. It’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
* It’s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…（怎么样）
It’s good for you to give up smoking at once.
It’s healthy to exercise every day.
* who can translate things for you是定语从句，修饰先行词someone
旅游最好带一个能为你翻译的人。

14. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?
be supposed to do 被期望、被要求做…，应该
You’re supposed to finish the work by Friday.
We’re not supposed to smoke in the bus.

15. pack light clothes pack包装，打包，收拾行李
Have you packed yet?

Section B
16. It depends on where it is. 它取决于地点在哪里。
depend on sb /sth 依靠，依…而定，取决于
If you ever need any help, you know you depend on me.
His future depends on these exams.

17. what else
else形容词，其他的，与带有any-, some-, no-这些语缀的词连用，修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词，位于这些词后面，作后置定语。
other也有其他的意思，但与else相反，位于修饰词之前。
What else would you like?
Let's find something else to do.

18. provide sb. with sth / provide sth for sb. 给某人提供某物
If you want to go camping, I can provide you with a tent.
If you want to go camping, I can provide a tent for you.

19. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens.
a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean
with打头的介词短语做定语后置,表示“带有…”
I want a house with three bedrooms and two bathrooms.

20. Let us know if it’s best to travel by plane.
if 在句中是“是否”的意思。

21. be away 离开
与leave的区别在于leave表示离开，强调动作，be away注重状态
When did the train leave?
How long has he been away?

Reading
22. We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve dream of 梦见，梦到,后还可加doing, 表示梦见做某事
dream about 梦见，梦到(关于…)
I dreamed of you last night.
I dreamed of flying in the sky last night.
I have ever dreamed about a trip to Africa.
dream也可以接a…dream作宾语
I dreamed a beautiful dream one day.

23. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
finding在本句中做名词，意思是“发现，发现物”
The books are the findings of the century.
in which引导的非限定性定语从句，which在句中指代的是survey。
这句话的意思是“这是在一个有关于希望和梦想的调查中的发现，有上千名学生参与了这个调查。”

24. answer to （对于）…的答案
I have found out the answer to the question.
还有类似的短语，如key to

25. continue doing 继续做
Can you continue doing the work?

26. maybe working as translators or tour guides
as在句中是“作为”的意思
As a student, you should study hard.

27. Quite a few people said they dream of going to the moon
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

28. be willing to do 愿意做…
在这个短语中willing是形容词，意思是“乐意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的”
I’m willing to help you.
The teacher offers us willing help on difficult problems.

29. They’d like to be able to fly
be able to 能够
他们希望能够飞。

30. on the other hand 另一方面

31. hold on 坚持，继续，请稍等(常用于电话用语)
How long can you hold on?
Please hold on, just a minute.

32. come true （梦想）成真，实现
If you work hard, your dream will come true.

Extra
给出一些世界著名景点的英文表示方法
Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Notre Dame Cathedral de Paris巴黎圣母院
Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 Place de la Concorde 协和广场
Louvre Museum 卢浮宫 Chateau de Versailles 凡尔塞宫
Le Palais de Elysée爱丽舍宫 Big Ben 大笨钟
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、选择填空：
1. —Where _______ you like to go? —I’d like to go to France.
A. will B. do C. would D. did
2. Sam is a cool boy, he’d like to go _________ dangerous.
A. some B. any C. anywhere D. somewhere
3. Lydia doesn’t like Japan, she thinks it’s too _________.
A. exciting B. boring C. fascinating D. interesting
4. —Do you like the place ______ the weather is always warm? —No.
A. where B. what C. when D. who
5. Why not consider _____ your mother a scarf?
A. bought B. buy C to buy D. buying
6. —All of us can’t know the word. — _____ look it up in the dictionary?
A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
7. Please let me _______ about the result of the test.
A. knew B. to know C. knowing D. know
8. You need to pack warm clothes ____ you go there.
A. for B. to C. if D. what
9. Could you please _______ the TV? I want to know the news.
A. turning B. turn on C. turning on D. to turn
10. I didn’t pass the math exam, because I had no _______ to finish it.
A. enough time B. time enough C. many time D. many times
11. I think it’s difficult to go ______ the forest alone.
A. across B. though C. through D. cross
12. Our teachers ______ us _____ some help.
A. offer, to B. provide, to C. offer, with D. provide, with
13. We like to live in a house _____ green trees around it.
A. have B. with C. for D. among
14. We are always _____ to help others when they are in trouble.
A. will B. would C. willing D. able
15. I still remember the village _____ I grew up.
A. where B. what C. that D. which

二、完形填空：
How Television Has Changed
You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and __1__ things to the way of life of __2__ kids. Some things have certainly changed.
One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been __3__.
When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get __4__. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the __5__ guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!
Now, __6__ have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival __7__ screens.
The variety and quantity of programming has __8__ greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational __9__. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what __10__ will be like when today’s kids are my age.
1. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss
2. A. today’s B. yesterday’s C. tomorrow's D. poor
3. A. great B. huge C. setbacks D. remarkable
4.A. gone B. replaced C. expensive D. popular
5.A. old B. good C. bad D. best
6. A. films B. movies C. billboards D. televisions
7.A. movie B. video C. watch D. telephone
8. A. loss B. increased C. decreased D. played
9. A .books B. shows C. authors D. awards
10.A. movies B. food C. cars D. television

三、阅读理解：
(A)
Many places in the world need more fresh（淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.
Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory？
In some places，the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
In such places，other ways of heating（加热）sea water can be used. These ways cost more money，but they work faster than the sun. By boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing（冷冻）. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best？The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi！
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. From the passage we know that fresh water_____.
A. is needed in every country B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories
2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage？_____
A. Hot places and dry places. B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C. How to make good use of the sun. D. Water-making factories in different countries.
3. The Symi factory_____.
A. is a fresh water-making factory B. can be built everywhere
C. can make much fresh water at a time D. does not need sunshine every day
4. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water？_____
A. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The way in hotter and drier places.
C. The Symi’s way. D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
5. Which of the following is wrong？_____
A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B. A lot of water can be made quickly by heating.
C. The best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D. The Symi’s way does not work in dry places.

(B)
Friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car，Paul？”he asked.
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish, ”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that. ”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin顽童 hesitate犹豫 crippled残疾 cent美分
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul received an expensive