江苏省南通市七年级英语上册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 7同步讲解 牛津版-牛津版初中七年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit7
教学内容

双十一和双十二刚过去，你有没有疯狂抢购啊？不仅是网上购物有优惠，实体店更是优惠多多。面对这么多的优惠商品，我们该如何取舍？首先，我们要学会挑选适合自己的商品。今天我们就来学习购物用语。

一、词汇Words
1.---Do you like shopping, Eddie?你喜欢购物吗，埃迪？ ---No,I hate it. 不喜欢。 我讨厌购物。
hate意为“讨厌；恨”，hate doing sth（习惯性）；hate to do sth（某一次具体行为）
Eg.: Some girls hate swimming in spring.一些女孩讨厌在春天游泳。
He hates to swim on such a rainy day. 雨如此大他不想去游泳

2. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你来提所有的包啊。
need sb. to do sth，需要某人做某事
(1)need在此作实义动词，to do sth.为动词不定式作宾语补足语。
She needs the teacher to help her.她需要老师帮助她。
They need us to carry the box.他们需要我们搬这个箱子。
(2 ) need还可接名词或动词不定式作宾语，即need sth.或need to do sth.。
I need a lot of energy. 我需要许多能量。
Do we need to buy some vegetables? 我们需要买些蔬菜吗?

carry，get, bring, take都有“搬、提、拿、背、带”之意，用法有区别：
(1)carry强调动作的移动性，不强调方向
He often carries water for the old man.他经常帮老人提水。
(2)get意为“拿，取”指从说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动作的往返，如：

Can you get me some water?你能帮我取点水吗？
(3)bring意为“拿来，带来”，指把某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方，动作由远及近。如：
Don’t forget to bring it here. 别忘了把它带到这儿。
(4)take意为“带去，拿走”之意，指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。如：
Can you take these books to the classroom?你能把这些书带到教室去吗？

3. Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要到了。
现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表示将来的时候，常含有“意图、安排或打算”的含义。所用动词多是come, go, begin,start,stay等表示转移或位移的动词。如：
I’m going.我要走了。 I’m coming.我来了。

4. I want to buy Simon a present. 我想给西蒙买个礼物
buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
Eg.: I want to buy Mum a coat./ I want to a coat for Mum. 我想给妈妈买件外套。

5. Do you have any good ideas?你有什么好主意吗?
have作动词，意为“拥有;吃;得到”。
We have a bright class. 我们有一间明亮的教室。
Do you have meat for lunch? 你中午吃肉吗？

辨析： there be，have与with
(1) there be强调“存在有”，即“某地有某物”。
There is a library in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆。
(2) have意为“拥有”
Sandy has a football. 桑迪有一个足球。
(3) with意为“附带有..., 侧重对前面的人或物进行补充，强调人或物的特征。
The girl with big eyes is my sister.
6. Maybe he’s not interested in music.也许他对音乐不感兴趣。
(1)maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”，通常放在句子的开头。
may be意为“可能是，大概是”，后接形容词、介词短语或名词。
Eg: She may be at home.= Maybe she is at home.她可能在家。
(2)be interested in ...表示“对……感兴趣，”后接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。如：
We are interested in sports. 我们对体育运动感兴趣。

7. Can I help you?请问您要点什么
这是商店售货员招呼顾客时的常用语。在说英语的国家，商店售货员常问顾客Can I help you?或What can I do for you?以表示客气和礼貌，而不说What do you want? 因为这样会显得很无礼.
—Can I help you , madam?您需要点什么，夫人?
—Yes , please. I'd like some bananas.是的，我想买点香蕉。

8. Just a minute. Here are some nice cards. Take a look. 稍等片刻。这儿有一些很好看的卡片，看一看吧。
(1). minute, “分钟”，是时间单位，其他的时间单位还有second(秒)，quarter(一刻钟)，hour(小时)等。
固定搭配just a minute相当于wait for a minute,表示 “稍等片刻”，用于交际场合。如：
---I want to buy some bread and some milk.我想要买些面包和牛奶。
---Just a minute.稍等片刻。
(2). take a look 意为 “看一看”，与have a look 以及动词look意义相同；如要表示 “看一看…”，后接介词at,构成take a look at...,have a look at ..., look at ...固定搭配，如：
在你购买物品之前，一定要仔细看一看。
Be sure to take/have a look at it before you buy something.
= Be sure to look at it before you buy something.

9. ---How much do they cost? 这些卡片多少钱？ ---They’re two yuan each. 每张两元。
(1). How much does sth. cost? 常用于询问价格，与“What's the price of sth.?”意义相同，可以相互转换。如:
How much does the yellow wallet cost?
=What's the price of the yellow wallet? 这个黄色的钱包乡少钱?
(2).cost 意为”值多少钱，需付费”，主语是物(不能是人)，可以表示值多少钱，也可以表示需要多少时间或精力。常用结构为“sth.costs (sb.)金钱/时间或精力，表示某事物花了某人多少钱/时间/精力。
Eg: A new computer coats a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花许多钱。
The work will cost you two hours. 这工作需要花费你两个小时。
(3). each属限定词，可与单数名词连用，表示“每个”。
与every比较，every强调整体概括,each则表示个别概念。each可以指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的数量。如有其他限定词同时修饰中心词，each可作代词，用each of的形式，而every则只能作限定词，不能与of连用如:
Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
圣诞节时我父母每人都给了我礼物。

10、How about last year's cards? They're only one yuan each.去年的卡片怎么样?它们每张只需一元。
last可以用作形容词、副词，表示“最近刚过去(的);最后(的).
常用的搭配有last night(昨晚)，last year(去年)，last week(上周),last Monday(上周一)，at last最后)等.
句子中的last year's 是名词所有格形式，表示“去年的”。如:
今天的新闻 today’s news 五分钟的步行路程
11、Oh, these clips are beautiful，and they match her pink coat! 哦，这些发夹很漂亮，而且与她的粉红外套很配。
match用作及物动词表示“与…相配”，常用句型为A matches B
match sth. well=go well with sth.与某物搭配很好
Eg: The coat matches the dress. =The coat goes well with the dress. 这件外衣和这件裙子很配。
【拓展】match 还可以作名词，意为“比赛”“火柴”，复数形式均为matches。

12、That's enough. 那足够了。
enough作adj.，意为“足够的”,置于名词之前，常与 "for +不定式"连用，构成enough for sb. to do sth. 句式。
Eg: We have enough time to play basketball.我们有足够的时间打篮球。
enough作adv.，意为“充分，足够”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式连用，表示程度。
Eg: The child is old enough to go to school.这孩子到了上学的年龄了。

13. Here’s your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
此句change 用作名词，指 “零钱，找头”。
Eg: Here're your football cards and that is your change.这是你要的足球卡片，那是找给你的零钱。
change还可以作动词，表示“变化；改变”charge….into…..把….变成…..
Eg: The weather here often changes in June. 六月份这儿的天气很多变。
14.Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.
not…any =no
他在这里没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。
__________________________________________________________
(He has no friends here, so he often feels lonely.=He doesn’t have any friends here, so he often feels lonely.)
15.I know he like collecting them.
Collect 及物动词，“收集，搜集”。
他收集各种各样的票。______He collects all kinds of tickets.)
[拓展]collection . n 收藏品. 常见用法为：a collection of “一堆…..,一系列…….”。
Collector n.收藏家，收集者.
桑迪收集了很多书。______________________________________(Sandy has a big collection of books.)
16.I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.
be different from 与….不同 反义词：the same as

一、根据提示写出单词。
1. There is a new shopping m_______ near my home.
2. Do you like _________ (shop)？
3. They need him ________ (read) some books before going to bed.
4. What about _______ (buy) a new watch for Mum, Dad?
5. Whose w___________(small case for paper money) is this?
6. -- How many m ________ are there in an hour? --There are 60.
7. Do these clips m ________ her favorite jeans?
8. How much_______ these teddy bears_______(cost)?
9 .This kind of fruit is from America. It’s quite________.（便宜的）
10. E_______of the things in the shop is good. You can take any of them.
11. She is interested in __________(watch) cartoons on TV.
12. Tom with his sisters often ________ (go) _________(shop) on Sundays.
1.mall 2.shopping 3.to read 4.buying 5.wallet 6.minutes 7.match 8.do cost 9.cheap
10.Each 11.watching 12.goes shopping
二、选择题。
（ ） 1. This new football card _____________ Simon 5 yuan.
A. take B. takes C. costs D. cost
（ ） 2. --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- ___________ .
A. Good morning, you can. B. How can you help me?
C. Yes, please. D. How do you do
（ ） 3. --- _________ juice, please? ---No, thanks.
A. Do you want any B. Would you like some C. Is there any D. Would you like any
( ) 4. --- I have a new toy train. --- Really? May I _________ ?
A. take a look B. take a look at C. look at D. see
( ) 5. --- How _________ is the music CD? --- Eleven yuan.
A. many B. much C. old D. Long
( ) 6. --- Please________ your photos to school tomorrow, Daniel. --- Yes, Mr Wu.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
( ) 7. Today is very hot. What about _________ ?
A. go swimming B. go swimming C. goes swimming D. going swimming
( ) 8. --- Thank you very much, Amy. ---____________ .
A. You are right B. All right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome.
( ) 9. He has _________ money, but he doesn’t buy _________ things.
A. lot of; many B. much; lots of C. many; much D. a lot of; much
( ) 10. --- _______ there ________ CDs on the shelf? --- Yes, there _________ .
A. Are; some; are B. Is; some; is C. Are; any; are D. Is; any; is
( ) 11. He is _____ to buy _____ for his parents.
A. poor enoughh; enough presents B. enough poor; enough presents
C. rich enough; enough presents D. enough rich; presents enough
( ) 12. It takes _____ about two hours _____ her homework every day.
A. her; for doing B. her; to do C .her; do D. she; to do
( ) 13. The shop ___ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day but it ___ at 9:00 p.m. at weekends.
A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; closes D. is open; is closed
( ) 14. Daniel doesn’t have enough money__________ a football T-shirt.
A. buy B buys C. to buy D. buying
( ) 15. I want _____ a lot of things but I _____ any money.
A. to buy; don’t have      B. to buy; am not have    C. buying; don’t have D. buy; don’t have
B C B A B B D D B C C B C C A
三、句子翻译。
1.我没有足够的钱买这些玩具。(enough money to buy)
I don’t have ________ ________ ________ _________ the toys.
2.我相信你买一个发夹只需要花很少的钱(need to spend hair clip)
I'm sure you only ________ ________ _________ very little money on a _______ ______.
3.元旦就要来了。 (is coming)
New Year’s Day _______ _________.
4.我确信你能为你的朋友找到一些漂亮的卡片。(sure that for)
I you can find some nice cards your friend.
四、句子翻译
1．他今天有足够的时间去游泳。 
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．博物馆是个参观的好地方。 
_____________________________________________________________________________
 3．我们想要帮助中国贫困地区的孩子们。 
_____________ 
4．我确信这条蓝色短裙很适合你。 
_____________________________________________________________________________ 
5．你的发夹与其他人的不同，看起来很酷。 
_____________________________________________________________________________
1. He has enough time to go swimming today.     
2. The museum is a good place to visit.  
3. We want to help the children in poor areas in China.     
4. I'm sure the blue skirt fits you very well. 
5. Your hair clip is different from others'/ other people's. It looks cool. 
The Way of Shopping in Western Countries 
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries(西方国家)? 
People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets because 
they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food and sports things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in 
the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week. 
(    ) 1. People like to go to supermarkets for_______ reasons(原因).     
A. three        B. two         C. one         D. many 
(    ) 2. Things in supermarkets are_______. 
A. cheaper      B. more expensive     C. better    D. more 
(    ) 3. People can buy_______ from supermarkets. 
A. food        B. milk         C. clothes       D. A, B and C 
(    ) 4. After people put the things in the basket, they go_______. 
A. home      B. to the checkout(收银台)    C. out    D. to another shop 
(    ) 5. Most people usually go to the supermarket_______ a week.     
A. three times    B. once     C. twice     D. many times
BADBB

批注：总结本课所学知识点和错题，尤其需要注重学生在错题整理时的正确率！
Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面

Step 2. 错题回顾

看到这个图案，我们很容易想到shopping 这个词。比起网上购物，去实体店购物更放心。为了买到让人满意的商品，我们要学习如何跟商家交流。

1.Hello，I’d like a pair of shoes.
a pair of表示“一双，一对，一副......”,后面通常接下列名词的复数形式：shoes,socks,jeans,glasses等。
如果“a pair of+名词”结构做主语时，其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致。
Eg: There on the desk. 有两副眼镜在桌子上。

2. What’s your size?
“size”名词，意为“尺寸、尺码”。
本句为询问某人穿多大尺码（鞋、衣服）的特殊疑问句，相当于What size do you wear?/What size are your feet?
常用表示尺码、尺寸的词回答。如Size 40.

3. Can I try them on?
try on 意为“试穿，试戴”，是“及物动词+副词”型的动词短语，如果其宾语是名词，可放在on 之前或之后；如果其宾语是代词，只能放在该词组的的中间，且要用宾格形式。
He this . 他试穿了这双鞋。
The shirt is so beautiful. Can I ? 我可以试穿它吗?
【拓展】（1）try 用作及物动词，“尝试，试图”，常见用法：try doing sth. 尝试着做某事；try to do sth . 努力做某事I usually go there by train.
– Why not try going by boat next time?
He tries to finish the work on time. 他努力按时完成工作。
（2）try作为不及物动词，“尝试，试，试图”。Let’s have a rest and then try again.
(2013.山东)If you want to buy this dress, you’d better_______ first to make sure it fits you.
A.pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on
解析：pay for 付钱；take off 脱下；tidy up 整理；try on 试穿。D
4.Well，they fit very well.
1）fit 作动词，意为“（使）适合”，常指大小和形状合身，sth fit(s) sb.某物适合某人
This pair of shoes . 这双鞋我穿不适合。
2）fit作形容词，表示“健康的”
Exercise more and eat less, then you can .(保持健康）

5. Sorry, that’s too expensive.
expensive 做形容词，意为“昂贵的”，反义词为 。
Tom car . Tom买了 一辆昂贵的汽车给他。

6. Can we see another pair?
1)another的用法，通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为：“又一的；再一的”，another后经常接可数名词的单数。
Eg: Can you give me ?你能给我另一只钢笔吗？
2)other “另外的，其他的”，做限定词时接名词的单数或复数，表示泛指“其他的(人或物）”；作代词时单数为other，复数为others.
如：你有其他的书吗？Do you have any ?
3)the other“另一个，剩余的”，常用语one...,the other....(一个......,另一个......),做定语时，其后接名词单数或复数；作代词时单数为the other,复数为the others，表示“剩余的全部”，即特指某范围内的其他的人或物。
如：My family has two dogs. One is white, is black.
Six people are in the park, two are singing, and are dancing.
（江苏连云港中考）---Oh, the traffic is so heavy. – Let’s change ________ route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
7. one floor of restaurants----top floor, foods from different areas.
(1)top 常见短语 the top of ......的顶部
We get to the the mountain. 我们到达了山顶。
top还可以表示优秀的，top students: 尖子生
(2)food 仅仅指"食物、食品"的时候是不可数名词. 如： 一些食物
强调食物的种类时就是可数名词.如：各种各样的食品
(3)from different areas 是介词短语，在句中作定语修饰foods

8. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
to meet friends在句子中作定语放在被修饰的词语之后，修饰a good place,意为“一个会见朋友的好地方”
The classroom is a 教室是一个学习的好地方。
(乌鲁木齐中考)Water Park is a good place________.
A.to have fun B. have fun C.having fun D. to have a fun

―、单项填空(每小题1分，计15分）
( )1. The pair of trousers is very nice. Can I ______?
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
( )2. _____ the red and white tie ______my shirt?
A. Does； fit B. Does； match C. Do； match D. is； match
( )3. The shopping mall ______very early and it ______after 10: 00 p. m.
A. opens； closes B. is open； is closed
C. opens； is closed D. is open； closes
( )4. The price is too ______. I won’t take it.
A. high B. large C. much D. expensive
( )5. This coat is too expensive. Do you have a _______one?
A. larger B. cheaper C. nicer D. longer
( )6. The stickers______ too much, I can’t afford(买得起）them.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
( )7. —______do you want to buy? —Size Eight.
A. Which B. How big C What size D. How much
( )8. Mrs. Green is ______ an old coat today.
A. putting on B. wearing C. putting on D. wearing on
( )9. Hello, can