【江苏专用】2014届高三英语一轮复习方案-课时作业-模块5-Unit-1-Getting-along-with-others.doc

课时作业(十三)　[模块5　Unit 1 Getting along with others]
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If you don't want to join the school basketball team, neither ________．
A．shall I B．do I
C．I do D．I shall
2．The library ________ here next year will be open to students________ teachers in our school.
A．set up; either
B．being set up; as well
C．having been set up; also
D．to be set up; as well as
3．With our knowledge ________ practice，we can learn more to make our country more prosperous and powerful.
A．to base on B．basing on
C．based on D．base on
4．—Have you cleaned the sitting room?
—No, but ________．
A．I'm just going B．I'm
C．I've just had D．I'm just going to
5．The dogs walked on slowly，cautious ________ any strange trace.
A．at B．for C．of D．on
6．Lily finally admitted ________ my umbrella by mistake.
A．to take B．to have taken
C．having taken D．have taken
7．I dislike ________with John in the same office，as he is always answering the telephone so loudly that we can't focus________ our work.
A．working; in B．to work; off
C．working; on D．to work; at
8．The bank manager was really ________，though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
A．to deserve B．to blame　　
C．to be blamed D．to be accepted
9．When he knows it was his friends who helped him out，he can't help ________．
A．crying B．cry
C．being crying D．to be cried
10．________ criticizing your husband，why not ________ if there's something wrong?
A．Rather than; find out
B．Rather than; to find out
C．More than; finding out
D．Majority; found out
11．Look，I got an “A”．The examiner ________ pleased with my performance.
A．would be B．would have been
C．must be D．must have been
12．There are many talented persons there just waiting ________．
A．discovered B．to be discovered
C．being discovered D．to discover
13．She apologized ________ for ________the meeting.
A．to us; her not being able to attend
B．us; her being not able to attend
C．for us; her being able not to attend
D．of us; not her being able to attend
14．Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A．get over B．get in
C．get along D．get through
15．The survey shows that people's responses ________ saving natural resources are consistent, but their actual behavior is quite different.
A．with B．to
C．on D．at
Ⅱ.完形填空
Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection.
One year，as winter approached, __17__engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__18__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19__in action.The art collector __20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22__. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and__23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__26__of your son.I was the one he was__27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29__of fine art.“ I am no__30__”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__31__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man's face__32__striking detail.
Overcome with emotion，the man__33__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__ he had been given.

16．A.latest B．richest
C．finest D．cheapest
17．A.flood B．fire C．storm D．war
18．A.save B．help C．serve D．build
19．A.missing B．acting
C．fighting D．dying
20．A.calmly B．anxiously
C． quietly D．secretly
21．A.fearing B．doubting
C．wondering D．expecting
22．A.completed B．doubled
C．removed D．confirmed
23．A.nervous B．tired
C．lonely D．frightened
24．A.sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried
25．A.farmer B．soldier
C．painter D．seller
26．A.guard B．photographer
C．partner D．friend
27．A.rescuing B．carrying
C．guarding D．hiding
28．A.argue B．move C．talk D．eat
29．A.description B．love
C．sense D．understanding
30．A.artist B．businessman
C．hero D．reporter
31．A.sometimes B．never
C．often D．still
32．A.for B．of C．in D．on
33．A.thanked B．questioned
C．welcomed D．treated
34．A.down B．up C．aside D．off
35．A.treasure B．gift
C．souvenir D．package
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Since the gene，called DAF 16 in worms，was found in many animals and in humans，the finding could open up new ways to affect aging，immunity(免疫) and resistance in humans，the scientists said.
“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits，such as immunity，” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham，who led the study.
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace，bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.
“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand，” May said in an interview.
May's team compared longevity，stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF 16 in each of the four species，and found that they were all quite distinct.
May said DAF 16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes，which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.
“The fact that subtle (微妙的) differences in DAF 16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution，” May said.
36．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Education. B．Science.
C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
37．According to May, ________．
A．resistance has a lot to do with aging
B．FOXO genes can be found in worms
C．genes play the same role in different species
D．new drugs will change the genes in older people
38．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．New ways have been found to affect aging.
B．Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C．Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D．Aging populations are causing more challenges.
39．From the text we know that DAF 16________．
A．is a gene that is only found in worms
B．can make people live longer
C．has an effect on aging and immunity
D．has been quite familiar to scientists
40．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B．Population Aging Faster than Expected
C．How to Make People Live Longer
D．Gene Determines How Long We Live

课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.1.A　“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示上文所陈述的情况也适用于另一人或另一物(用在否定句中)；状语从句用一般现在时表将来时，则主句用一般将来时，故选A。
2．D　考查非谓语动词以及as well as的用法。句意：明年要在这儿建的图书馆将要对我们学校的师生开放。根据next year可知用表示将来的结构，即to do。as well as意为“也，和……一样”。故本题选择D项。
3．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：只有以实践为基础来获得知识，我们才能学到更多的东西来把我们的祖国建设得更加繁荣富强。with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，knowledge与base on构成动宾关系，所以选C项。
4．D　不定式短语的省略，其完整形式为：but I'm just going to clean the sitting room.
5．C　考查介词搭配。be cautious of…“对……小心，谨慎其后介词经常与of 连用。故选C。
6．C　根据“admit doing sth.”的用法可判断选C项。
7．C　考查dislike以及focus的用法。dislike doing sth.“讨厌或者不喜欢做某事”，focus on“集中”。句意：我讨厌与约翰同在一个办公室，因为他总是大声地接电话以至于我们不能集中精力工作。
8．B　考查blame的用法。be to blame 意为“该受责备，应负责任”，以主动语态表示“该受责备”这种被动意义。题意为：真正该受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。句中the bank manager是blame的宾语。所以应该选B
9．A　句意：当他知道是朋友帮他走出困境时，他情不自禁地哭了。can’t help to do sth.“不能帮助做某事”； can’t help doing sth. “禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事”。
10．A　考查词语辨析以及why not后跟动词的用法。rather than而不是；more than超过，不仅仅；majority大多数。Why (not) do sth.? 为什么(不)做某事？ 句意：为什么不找找是否是什么地方出问题了，而不是一味批评你的丈夫？
11．D　考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：瞧，我得了个A。主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。
12．B　考查非谓语动词。人才是等待被发现，故用被动语态；“发现”发生在“等待”之后，所以用不定式。
13．A　apologize to sb. for…因为……而向某人道歉。动名词的否定结构为not doing。
14．C　句意：读者不必知道每个单词的确切含义就可以十分顺利地读下去。get along 意思是“进展，进行”。
15．B　response to sth. 对……的回应。
Ⅱ.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。
16．C　他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。
17．D　根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。
18．C　serve the country “为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。
19．A　在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__21__ he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。
20．B　艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”；C意为“安静地”；D意为“秘密地”。
21．A　害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。
22．D　几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。
23．C　这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”；B意为“劳累的”；D意为“害怕的”。
24．A　在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“…with sadness”可知此处用sad。
25．B　当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。
26．D　我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的。
27．A　rescue拯救，符合语境。
28．C　根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。
29．B　战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。
30．A　“我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。
31．B　根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。
32．C　in detail详细地，是固定用法。
33．A　老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。
34．C　在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside…把……推在一边，符合语境。
35．B　做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。
Ⅲ.36.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段科学家们所说的话即可判断本文可能来自于报纸上的科技版，故选B。
37．A　细节理解题。根据第四段“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand”可知，抵抗力和老龄化趋向于“手拉手”，也就是说抵抗力与老龄化有关，故选A。
38．D　推理判断题。根据“Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace，bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.”可知正确答案为D。
39．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“…which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.”及最后一段“…subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF l6 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health…”可知正确答案为C。
40．A　主旨大意题。文章第一段为中心段，其余部分都是围绕这个中心即科学家的这个发现而展开的。