1、初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(二) (接上讲) want need to be done/doing require 口诀:主语为物,后接to be done或者主动doing。 例①:The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.(这间教室需要打扫一下。) 例②:The watch needs fixing/to be fixed.(这块手表需要修理一下。) (5)不定式作宾语补足语: hope:hope to do/ hope that
2、…从句 <1> 表示“希望”的三种形式: wish:虚拟语气结构 expect:跟that从句,expect to do,expect sb. to do 口诀:看到hope绝不选。(没有hope sb. to do的结构) <2> v.+ sb.+ to do的结构: tell let ask + sb. + to do sth. 但是: make +sb. + do sth.
3、 order have <3> 感官动词(“七窍动词”)see, watch, notice, observe, smell, hear, feel+ sb. + do sth. 例①:I often hear a mad guy sing upstairs every midnight. (我经常听到一个疯子在楼上每天半夜唱歌。) 例②:I often see Tom’s father drive Tom to school every morning. (我经常看到汤姆的爸爸每天早上开车
4、子送汤姆去学校。) (6)不定式作主语补足语: 被动的概念:“反宾为主”。 结构:“七窍动词”被动+ to do:sb. be seen/ heard/ noticed/ observed+ to do sth. 例①:The mad man is often heard to sing upstairs every midnight. (每天晚上那个疯子在楼上唱歌的歌声经常会被听到。) 例②:Robert is noticed to do the homework for Mary. (罗伯特被查出来替玛丽做作业。) 练习:1. 汤姆被告知要及时订正他的错误。
5、 Tom was told to correct the mistakes in time. 2. 所有的士兵被命令全体立正。 All the soldiers were ordered to stand attention. 3. 有人经常看到三班的学生经常照顾老年人。 The students in Class Three are often noticed/ seen to look after/ take care of the old. (7)不定式作状语: <1> 目的状语:in order to/ so
6、as to,so as to 不能放在句首。 否定形式:so as not to/ in order not to 口诀:not位置最前方:not to do, not to be done… <2> 结果状语:too… to… , enough to, only to do (i)too…to…结构找介词,往往后方的动词是不及物动词。 例①:The chair is too dirty to sit on.(这个椅子太脏了,不能坐上去。) 例②:The room is too dirty to live in.(这间房间太脏了,人不能住进去。) 听力考点:too…to…
7、结构除了表示否定,还表示“肯定的概念”。 例①:The fans are too anxious to know the result of the game.(球迷们急于知道比赛的结果。) 例②:They are too excited to jump.(他们激动地跳了起来。) (ii)enough to结构:放在形容词或副词后方。 例①:The children are too young to ride in the street.(改写成enough to结构) →The children are not old enough to ride in the street.
8、 (iii)only to do 表示“出乎意料做某事” only doing 表示“某事在意料之中” 例①:Tom hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had already gone. (汤姆急匆匆的感到火车站,最终发现火车已经发走了。)【意料之外】 例②:Yesterday I went to visit my middle school teacher, only to be told he had gone to America. (昨天我去拜访我的中学老师,
9、最终被告知他已经去美国了。)【意料之外】 例③:The police telephoned Tom that his home had been broken into. Tom hurried back home, only finding everything flying.(警方给汤姆打电话说他家里已经被盗,汤姆急忙回家,发现所有的东西都不见了。)【意料之中(有“警方告知家中被盗”的背景)】 例④:Tom rushed into the nearest supermarket, just to find a shelter from the rain. (汤姆冲进最近的超市,只是要找一个避雨的地方。) 总结:only to do:不曾意料,出乎意外地… only doing:意料之中,不出所料… just to do:就是为了做(目的状语)






