初三英语定语从句（二）通用版.doc

初三英语定语从句（二）通用版
【本讲主要内容】
定语从句（二）

【知识总结归纳】
（一）关系副词引导的定语从句：（关系副词作定语从句中的状语）。
1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可代替at / in which。
eg.
None of us has ever been to the town where he lives .
This is the place where the terrible accident happened last night .
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句：when指时间在定语从句中作时间状语，可代替on / in which。
eg.
I still remember the night when the roof fell in .
Most people can’t forget the day when the tallest building in the world was attacked .
3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句：why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，可代替for which。
eg.
The teacher didn’t know the reason why Tom didn’t answer the question .
May I know the reason why you changed your plan ?

（二）限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的比较
从定语从句和它所修饰的先行词的关系来看，可以把定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对人或物提供一些附带信息，但是该信息并不重要，可以省略。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略。
eg.
He introduced me to his trainer , who is fairly confident .
His new car , for which he paid ￥10 , 000 , has broken down .
The passengers , who had visas , had no trouble at the frontier .
He ate chips , which made him fat .

（三）动词不定式和分词可以代替定语从句
1. 在the first / second等序数词之后，在the last / only后，经常使用动词不定式，在最高级之后也可使用不定式。
eg.
The first man to see the largest lizard = the first man who sees / saw the largest lizard .
2. 表目的，许诺或可能时，名词和代词后也可使用不定式
eg.
I have much work to do . = I have much work that I should do .
3. 当从句的动词表示连续的或反复的行为时，可以使用现在分词。
eg.
Fans watching the match are excited . = Fans who / that watch / are watching the match are excited .

【题型展示】
1. He is often late for class , always makes the teachers unhappy .
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案：B
分析：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，它代替的是前面的整个事情，在从句中做主语。
2. He failed in the exam , made his mother very sad .
A. that B. this C. as D. which
答案：D
分析：道理同于第1题。
3. The way you are doing it is completely wrong .
A. / B. which C. in that D. as
答案：A
分析：当先行词是way（方式、方法）、time、place、spot、direction （方向）时，关系词常用that，这时that是一个关系副词；可以被省略或替换成in which。
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grow up as a child .
A. which B. where C. that D. when
答案：B
分析：where这个关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“他成长的地方”，表示地点，应选用关系副词where。

【实战模拟】
一. 用适当的关系代词（who , whom , which , whose , that）或关系副词（when , where ,why）填空。
1. This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 1999 .
2. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs ?
3. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History , Premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown .
4. We’ll never forget the day Chairman Jiang came to see us in hospital .
5. This is the cadre son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan .
6. He told me everything he had seen in traffic accident .
7. Liu showed me an ingenious way by the difficulty could be overcome .
8. I don’t know the reason she didn’t agree to our study plan .
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded .
10. Yesterday I met Dr. Li told me the news of Wang’s recovery .
11. The two pupils you taught three years ago have become tractor drivers .
12. The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment
13. The child parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt .
14. This place you are standing was the site of an old church .
15. You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner .
16. Did you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear ?
17. This is the biggest tiger has ever been shown in the zoo .
18. This is the photo I took yesterday .
19. The river they crossed is two miles wide .
20. The doctor is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine .
21. Mary , dress is all green , looks like a tree .
22. The PLA man will visit the village his comrade-in-arms lives ,when he gets back home .

二. 将下列两个简单句连成定语主从复合句
1. Xiao Wang found me the key . I lost the key yesterday .
2. Where is the beautiful picture ? You bought it last Sunday .
3. The nurse is very kind . She looks after my little sister .
4. We watched the play Teahouse . The play Teahouse was written by Lao She .
5. The building is at the other end of the street . She is looking for the building .
6. The bridge has been rebuilt now . It was built in 1956 .
7. The girl is now living with her grandmother . Her parents died in the Tangshan earthquake .
8. She is going to the town . I do not know the town .
9. She joined the Communist Youth League on Oct 4 , 2000 . She will never forget that day .
10. He did not attend the meeting . He told me the reason .
11. The student studies very hard . Her father is a model worker .
12. The train started at 4.50 p. m. . Li Ming missed it .
13. The hotel used to be a palace . The cadre is staying at it .
14. The medicine was quite helpful . Dr. Chen gave him it .
15. This television set is still going strong . They have used it for three years .
16. Those new records are microgrooves . You have just heard them .
17. She is the finest singer . We have never known a finer singer .
18. The coat would keep me warm even in Siberia . My mother bought me the coat .
19. The purse has been found . I lost it .
20. I am going to visit the old man . I once learned Chinese calligraphy from him .

三. 改正下列句中的错误
1. The book that borrowed it from the library is well written .
2. The house stood at the place that the roads meet .
3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary ?
4. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there .
5. The cadre whom you want to see comes .
6. Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks ?
7. The day that I was to start arrived at last .
8. I have known the reason that she is so worried .
9. This is the girl who practise playing the piano everyday .
10. The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well .
11. This is the shop which open till eleven at night .
12. Is she the girl that her grandfather was a Red Army man ?
13. The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s .
14. The girl studies music plays the violin very well .
15. The house on where we live is very large .
16. The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long .
17. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed ?
18. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday ?
19. Uncle wanted to meet the boy , that had found his lost wallet .
20. This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy .

四. 完成句子
1. The trees （学生们三年前种的）have grown very tall .
2. Wang Hong’s father wanted to meet the worker （从危险中抢救他的孩子的）
3. The building （坐落于我们学校附近的）is a hospital .
4. Xiao Ming is really the bravest boy （我所认识的）
5. The Summer Palace （外国朋友经常参观的）is the most beautiful park in Beijing .
6. I will never forget the day （我第一次上学的那一天）
7. There’s the bus （我经常搭乘上班的）
8. Tennis （是夏季最好运动之一）can be played by two or four players .
9. Where is the man （他教你法语）?
10. I don’t know the reason （他为什么不同意我们的计划）
11. Have you receive the letter （我两星期前写的）?
12. Where is the bookstore （你买到这本新字典的）？

试题答案
一.
1. that 2. who 3. where 4. when 5. whose 6. that
7. which 8. why 9. when 10. who / that 11. whom / who / that
12. that 13. whose 14. where 15. whom / who / that 16. whom / who / that
17. that 18. that 19. which 20. who / that 21. whose 22. where

二.
1. Xiao Wang found me the key which / that I lost yesterday .
2. Where is the beautiful picture which / that you bought Last Sunday ?
3. The nurse who / that looks after my little sister is very kind .
4. We watched the play Teahouse which / that was written by Lao she .
5. The building which / that she is looking for is at the other end of the street .
6. The bridge which / that was built in 1956 has been rebuilt now .
7. The girl whose parents died in the Tangshan earthquake is now living with her grandmother .
8. She is going to the town which / that I do not know .
9. She will never forget that day when she joined the communist Youth League .
10. He told me the reason why he did not attend the meeting .
11. The student whose father is a model worker studies very hard .
12. The train which / that Li Ming missed started at 4:50 p. m .
13. The hotel which / that the cadre is staying at used to be a palace .
14. The medicine which / that Dr. Chen gave him was quite helpful .
15. The television set which / that they have used for three years is still going strong .
16. Those new records that / which you have just heard are microgrooves .
17. She is the finest singer that we have never known .
18. The coat that / which my mother bought me would keep me warm even in Siberia .
19. The purse that / which I lost has been found .
20. I am going to visit the old man whom / who / that I once learned Chinese calligraphy from .

三.
1. 去掉it 2. that → where 3. whom → who / that
4. 去掉there 5. comes → has come 6. who’s → whose
7. that → when 8. that → why 9. practise → practises
10. 去掉it 11. open → opens 12. that her → whose
13. live → lives 14. 在先行词girl之后添加关系代词who或that
15. 去掉on 16. lead → leads 17. whom → who ; where → in which
18. it去掉 19. that → who 20. which → that

四.
1. that / which the students planted three years ago .
2. Who / that saved his children from danger .
3. Which / that lies near our school .
4. that I know
5. Which / that foreign friends often visit .
6. When I go to school for the first time
7. that / which I often go to work by
8. Which / that is one of the best sports in summer
9. Who / that teaches you French
10. Why he doesn’t agree to our plan
11. Which / that I wrote two weeks ago
12. Where you bought the new dictionary