云南省昆明市七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class教材梳理 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中七年级下册英语教案.doc

Unit 4 Don't eat in class
知识结构

单词
1.rule [ruːl]n. 规则；规章
2.arrive [ə'raɪv]v. 到达
3.hallway ['hɔːlweɪ]n. 走廊；过道
4.hall [hɔːl] n.大厅；礼堂
6.fight [faɪt]v. 打架；战斗
7.sorry ['sɑːri]adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
8.outside [ˌaʊt'saɪd] adv.在外面adj外面的
9.wear[weə(r)]v.穿；戴
10.important [ɪm'pɔːrtnt] adj. 重要的
11.bring [brɪŋ]v. 带来；取来
12.player ['pleɪə(r)]n. 播放机；运动员
13.uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]n. 校服；制服
14.quiet ['kwaɪət]adj. 安静的
15.out [aʊt]adv. 外出
16.dish[dɪʃ]n.碟；盘dishes
17.night [naɪt]n. 晚上
18.before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] mj在…以前adv以前
19.dirty ['dɜːti]adj. 脏的
20.kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n. 厨房
21.more [mɔː(r)]pron.更多的
22.noisy ['nɔɪzi]adj. 吵闹的
23.relax [rɪ'læks]v. 放松；休息
24.read [riːd]v. 读；阅读
25.terrible['terəbl]adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel [fiːl]v. 感受；觉的
27.strict [strɪkt]adj. 严格的；严厉的
28.remember [rɪ'membə(r)]v. 记住；记起
29.follow ['fɒləʊ]v. 遵循；跟随
30.luck [lʌk]n. 幸运；运气
31.keep [kiːp]v. 保持；保留
32.hair [heə(r)]n. 头发；毛发

33.learn [lɜːn]v.学习；学会

短语 ：
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴

◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

基础知识检测

单项选择(每小题1分， 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(  )16. ______ look outside, Bruce. Look at the blackboard.
A. Not                          B. Don’t 
C. Can’t                     D. Doesn’t
(  )17. I have ______ rules at home.
A. too many            B. too much 
C. much too            D. many too
(  )18. There are some rules in our school. We must ______ them.
A. read                B. follow
C. get                  D. take
(  )19. —Let’s go out to play.  
—Sorry, I must ______ the piano now.  
A. make               B. practice 
C. listen                     D. exercise
(  )20. The room is ______. Let’s clean it now.
A. dirty                      B. small 
C. big                  D. clean
(  )21. Nancy can’t come here, because she ______ do her homework.
A. has to                 B. can’t    
C. doesn’t have to         D. can
(  )22. —Are they in the ______?  
—Yes. They are eating lunch there.
A. library                 B. music room  
C. club                    D. dining hall
(  )23. —______?  
—I have to learn to play the guitar.    
A. What do you have 
B. What do you have to do  
C. What do you do 
D. What you have to do
(  )24. —Can we talk about the book in the library?  
—______. We have to be quiet.    
A. Yes, we can             B. Yes, we do  
C. No, we can’t            D. No, we don’t
(  )25. —Does she have to wear the school uniform today?
—______. It’s Sunday today. She just has to wear it on school days.
A. No, she doesn’t      B. Yes, she does  
C. Yes, she has          D. No, she hasn’t
Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
易读度 ★★☆☆☆
Dear Sally,
How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you   26   at home. I never have fun, because there are too many   27   in my family. My parents are strict. I have to   28   at six o’clock every morning. And I have to make my bed   29   before breakfast and then go to school. I can’t play with my friends after school. I have to do   30   homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for   31   walk in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to   32   the violin for an hour. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed   33   nine o’clock. On weekends I have to clean my room and   34   the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m   35   tired. Can you help me?
                                                              Yours, Lisa
(  )26. A. leave     B. like     C. learn              D. have
(  )27. A. rules      B. boxes         C. clothes            D. numbers
(  )28. A. have breakfast      B. leave home C. get up              D. go to school
(  )29. A. small     B. big     C. tidy                  D. dirty
(  )30. A. me        B. my   C. us               D. our
(  )31. A. a           B. an       C. the                D. 不填
(  )32. A. play      B. watch  C. draw              D. sing
(  )33. A. on         B. at              C. with                 D. to
(  )34. A. eat        B. buy     C. make             D. do
(  )35. A. only      B. really  C. also                  D. never
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
易读度 ★☆☆☆☆
It’s time for class, but Ben is not in the classroom.
Mr. Gore: Where is Ben, Jack?
Jack: Sorry, I don’t know, Mr. Gore. Kelly is Ben’s good friend. I think she knows where he is.
Kelly: Mr. Gore, Ben is late.
Mr. Gore: Well, he broke (违反) the school rule. What time does he leave home in the morning?
Kelly: He usually leaves home at twenty past seven.
Mr. Gore: Where does he live?
Kelly: He lives near (在……附近) our school.
Mr. Gore: How long does it take him to come to school?
Kelly: Just ten minutes on foot (步行).
Mr. Gore: But why is he late?
Kelly: Sorry, I don’t know.
Sam: Look, here he comes.
Mr. Gore: Ben, why are you late for school? Your home is not far from our school.
Ben: I’m sorry, Mr. Gore. There is a big sign (指示牌) near our school. It reads,
“School — Go Slow”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )36. Jack and Ben are _______.
A. brothers           B. teacher and student
C. classmates       D. father and son
(  )37. Ben broke the school rule. What’s it?
A. Don’t arrive late for class.  
B. Don’t listen to music in class.
C. Wear the uniform at school.
D. Be quiet in the library.
(  )38. What time does Ben usually go to school in the morning?
A. At 6:40 a.m.      B. At 7:20 a.m.   
C. At 7:40 a.m.      D. At 8:20 a.m.
(  )39. Ben has _______ to school in the morning.
A. a 10⁃minute bus ride     
B. a 10⁃minute walk 
C. a 20⁃minute bus ride   
D. a 20⁃minute walk
(  )40. 下面的陈述哪项是正确的？
A. Mr. Gore is Ben’s grandfather.   
B. Kelly is Ben’s sister.
C. A big sign is near the school. 
D. Jack lives near the school.
B
易读度 ★☆☆☆☆
Dear Selina,
I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can’t watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be home before 9:30 p.m.
What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them.
                                                     Molly

Dear Molly,
I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can’t go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend’s house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping (购物) with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That’s nice, right?
                                                     Selina
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
41. Can Molly go out on school nights?
____________________________________
42. What does Molly have to practice at home?
____________________________________
43. What time does Molly have to be home on Saturday nights?
____________________________________
44. How long can Selina watch TV at night?
____________________________________
45. Who does Selina go shopping with on Saturday afternoons?
____________________________________
Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey Ben! How’s your new school?
B: It’s terrible. (46)______________________
A: Yeah? What rules? Do you have to wear the school uniform?
B: (47)______________________
A: Oh. Can you go home for lunch?
B: (48)______________________
A: What subjects do you have to learn?
B: Math, science, history, geography and Chinese. (49)______________________ It’s OK, but I want to learn Japanese, too.
A: You can’t?
B: (50)______________________
A. No, we can’t. And we can’t eat outside.
B. No, I can’t.
C. No, we don’t. But we can’t wear T⁃shirts.
D. And we have to learn English.
E. I don’t like the rules!
Ⅷ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
51. We must a            at school on time.
52. Bob has to do the d            after dinner.
53. You can l            to music in the hallways.
54. My father is tired and he needs to r           .
55. There are many people in the store. It’s very n           .
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. You can’t               (fight) with your classmates.
57. Jenny            (bring) her CD player to school today.
58. There are some             (rule) in their school.
59. How does Jane            (feel) now?
60. These            (uniform) are for the students in No. 5 Middle School.
Ⅸ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
61. They have to wear sports shoes at school.  (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to wear sports shoes at school?
62. Can Mary finish her homework after nine o’clock?  (作否定回答)
________, she ______
63. You can’t play soccer in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ soccer in the classroom.
64. Tony has to clean his room every day.  (对划线部分提问)
________ does Tony have to ________ every day?
65. We can watch TV before dinner. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you watch TV?
B)根据横线后的标点，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
66. nights, can’t, we, on, go, school, out
___________________________________.
67. students, with, strict, teacher, is, the, his
___________________________________.
68. up, make, have, I, bed, my, after, getting, to
___________________________________.
69. kitchen, the, leave, don’t, dirty, the, dishes, in
___________________________________.
70. school, must, Scott, mom, make, his, after, dinner, help
___________________________________.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jenny，你有很多家规。请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友Susan发一封电子邮件，告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
提示：
1. 每天六点起床；
2. 每天下午6点之前必须到家；
3. 上学期间的晚上不准看电视和玩电脑游戏；
4. 周末打扫房间，有时去看望爷爷奶奶；
5. 虽然忙，但很快乐。
要求：
1. 邮件须包括所有提示内容；
2. 可适当发挥，60词左右，邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I have lots of rules at home.                                                        

Yours,
Jenny
附加题
易读度 ★★☆☆☆
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at green lights (灯) and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe (安全的).
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe, too.
根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。
Rules
School rules
▶(1)___ on time.
▶Wear the school uniform on (2)_________.
▶Don’t (3)_________.
▶No fighting.
Traffic rules
▶Go at green lights and (4)_________ at red lights.
Car rules
▶Wear the safety belt.
▶(5)_________ take the back seats.

参考答案
Ⅳ. 16-20 BABBA  21-25 ADBCA
Ⅴ. 26-30 BACCB   31-35 AABDB
Ⅵ. 36-40 CABBC   41. No, she can’t.  42. The violin.  43. Before 9:30 p.m. 
44. For half an hour.  45. Her friends.
Ⅶ. 46-50 ECADB
Ⅷ. 51. arrive  52. dishes  53. listen  54. relax  55. noisy 56. fight  57. brings  58. rules
59. feel  60. uniforms  
Ⅸ. 61. Do; have  62. No; can’t  63. Don’t play  64. What; do  65. When can
66. We can’t go out on school nights
67. The teacher is strict with his students
68. I have to make my bed after getting up
69. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen
70. Scott must help his mom make dinner after school
Ⅹ. One possible version:
Dear Susan
I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. After school, I have to get home before six o’clock. I have too much homework to do after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I have to clean my room. Sometimes I go to visit my grandparents. I’m always very busy, but I’m very happy.
Yours,
Jenny
附加题
1. Get to school  2. Mondays and Thursdays  3. run in the hallways  4. stop  5. Little children

语法知识讲解

1.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
4. 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms
5. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.
(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)
6. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly. 请大声说：Speak loudly, please.
7. 表示“地点”的词组：
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class
(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school
8. 表示“时间”的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night
(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.
9. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)
(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

过关检测

根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。
1. Yao Ming practices ______(play) basketball every day.
2. ______(not) talk.. It’ s time for class.
3. My sister ____(have) to look after my mother at home today.
4. I have to go to the supermarket ______(late).
5.We often go to the ______(child) palace after school.
II．单项选择
1. There is _____milk on the floor.
A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many