广东省深圳市文汇中学七年级英语下册《Unit 5 Water》指导教学书（1） 牛津版.doc

广东省深圳市文汇中学七年级英语下册Unit 5 Water指导教学书（1） 牛津版I. 重点词组1. in the bathroom在浴室 2. turn onoff开关3. be onoff开着关着 4. 1ook around环顾四周5. come from 来自 6. a drop ofwater一滴水7. drop sbsthinto使某人某物落入 8. run into流进9. addto把加入 10. makeclean净化11. come out of从出来 12. waste watersave water浪费水节约水13. 1eave the tap on让水龙头一直开着 14. throughout the world遍布全世界15. remember to do sth记得去做某事 16. turninto把变成17. fall down摔倒 18 a few days ago 几天前19. travel through 经过 20. the end of 的终点 II. 重点词语解释1. come from=be from来自 2. addto=putin/ into把加入3. . run into=flow into流进 4. makeclean=clean up净化5. throughout the world=all over the world遍布全世界 6. remember to do sth=dont forget to do sth 7. turninto= changeinato 把变成7. a few days ago= several days ago 几天前 III. Reading 重点句子1. The tap was on. 水龙头开着。2. Turn that tap off. 把水龙头关掉。3. Then it was time for people to clean me. 接着就是人们把我弄干净的时候了。4. Then I traveled through the pipes under the streets and now Im here.然后我穿越埋在地下的管道，现在我在这里。5. Remember not to waste or pollute me. Im valuable. 记得不要浪费或污染我。. Notes and practice 解释与练习1. The tap was on.be on “已连接；处于工作状态或使用中” on 作为副词还有（节目）上演，展览的意思。All the lights in the office are on. 办公室里所有的灯都亮着。Do you know what is on at the cinema this weekend?你知道这个周末电影院上演什么影片吗？【运用】英汉互译1）他们家的电视总是开着。_2) Whats on at the cinema? _2. Turn that tap off. turn off =switch off“关上 指关掉水源、煤气、电灯、无线电等 反意词组为 turn on = switch on “打开” 【辨析】turn off 与close的区别：turn off 指的是关上电器， 水龙头；close是指关门，关窗等。【运用】汉译英：1）当你离开房间时，请关灯。 _.2）当你离开房间时，要记得关门。 _.3. Then it was time for people to clean me. It is time for “是的时候了”。for后可跟名词或动词的ing形式。It is time to do sth. “是的时候了” to后只跟动词的原形It is time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。It is time for having lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。It is time to have lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。【运用】填空： 是上课的时候了。 1) It is time _ class. 2) It is time _ having class. 3) It is time _have class.4. Then I traveled through the pipes under the streets and now Im here.【辨析】across与through 区别 两个都时介词。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。也就是说，across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部“穿过”、“通过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街” Look left and right before you go across the street. 过马路时要左右看The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。【运用】用“across, through”填空He came into the classroom _ the front door just now.He is strong enough to swim _ the river.5. Remember not to waste or pollute me. Im valuable.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember not to do sth. 记得不去做某事 （不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to 前面加not【辨析】remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth. Remember to do sth. “记得去做某事，该事没有做。 Remember doing sth. “记得做过某事，该事已经做了。Remember to return the book to the library. 记得把那本书还给图书管。I remember seeing him before. 我记得以前见过他。【运用】1） 记得不要打开那扇窗。_.2） 我记得今天早上已经浇过花了。_.【Summary】小结【Quiz】测评 单项选择1. -The light is still on. - Sorry, I forgot to _.A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn off it2. Tom, it is time _ school now. A. to B. of C. for D. at3. Trucks are not allowed to get _ the city centre. A. cross B. across C. under D. through4. Remember _ the earth. We only have one earth. A. to pollute B. not to pollute C. polluting D. not polluting5. Be careful. The antique (古董)is very _. A. value B. valuable C. valued D. valueless6. I want to _ some sugar _ the coffee, can you pass the sugar to me? A. add; in B. add; to C. put; on D. put; to7. After a short rest, he continued _ . A. work B. works C. working D. worked8. - Daisy, dont leave the tap _. - Sorry, Mum. Ill _ it off at once. A. on.; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take