辽宁省沈阳大东区四校联考2022-2023学年英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.
A．one B．ones C．pair
2、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _______ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．until B．after C．before
3、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.
A．must B．can C．should D．would
4、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
5、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.
A．bring out B．work out C．give out D．take out
6、—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
7、Kate is ________ in her class.
A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful
8、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.
A．in B．on C．from D．by
9、--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?
A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
10、China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia
A．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.
I don’t live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.
This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.
Lessons 9 at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.
1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit
2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take
3．A．so B．however C．because D．but
4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch
5．A．at B．in C．on D．with
6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs
7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper
8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining
9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last
10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.
Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1．. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.
Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2． of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c3． small talk not important.
However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4．, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5． a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.
Small talk also gives you the c6． to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7． you really, really love cats.
Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8．. This could help build healthy work relationships.
Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9．. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10． those who simply went in, ordered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When someone says, “I guess I′ll have to face the music”, it doesn′t mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didn′t finish his homework.
Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. It′s at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from?
One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “It′s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台).
An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leader′s check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?
1．What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?
A．To go to a concert.
B．To become interested in music.
C．To join the army.
D．To go through something unhappy.
2．In which of the following places won′t the expression “to face the music” be
used?
A．The stage. B．The school. C．The city library. D．The army.
3．What′s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．Worries of an actor on the stage.
B．Different kinds of audience.
C．Why an actor is nervous on the stage.
D．The true meaning of “to face the music”.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Here are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.
B．The music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.
C．When you face the music, it means that you must go through it.
D．When someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.
B
14、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial（财政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
1．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-d
C．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a
2．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.
A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
3．The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.
A．Zelda’s personal life
B．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Zelda’s illness and treatment
C
15、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. 
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. 
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．The International Space Station_____________.
A．is really a big city in space B．is the biggest man-made satellite
C．can only help us explore space D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
2．From the passage we know that_____________.
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
3．China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.
A．be used as astronauts’ food B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments D．make it grow better in space
4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?
A．China will join the ISS in the future.
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
D
16、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.
When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.
Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.
"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
1．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.
A．his heart didn't work well
B．he expected a full recovery
C．his life was drawing to a close
D．the first one wasn't well performed
2．What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?
A．Jim died at a young age.
B．Jim died on the operating table.
C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.
3．From Smoller’s words, we can infer that ________.
A．Jim's father cared little about his study
B．Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father
C．Jim thought he would be punished some day
D．Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48
4．Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical healthaccording to the text?
a. One’s genes.
b. One’s life in childhood.
c. One’s physical education.
d. The date of one’s birthday.
e. The opinions one has about something.
A．a, b, d B．a, b, e
C．a, c, e D．b, c, d
E
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