上海市罗泾中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Lesson 1 Visiting a British Family wordsⅠ教案 牛津深圳版五四制.doc

Unit 2 Lesson 1 Visiting a British Family wordsⅠ
教学目标：
Teaching objectives:
Ⅰ. Knowledge and skills:
1. Students will be able to master the pronunciation and use of the new words.
Ⅱ.Progress and Methods:
1. Students will be able to develop their abilities of learning independently, cooperation with others and sharing with others.
2. Students will be able to develop their abilities of listening, speaking and reading.
Ⅲ.Emotions and values:
1. Students will be able to arouse the interest of learning English.
2. Students will be able to develop the communicative skills about how to use the new words and phrases.
Language focus and difficult points:
To grasp the use of the meaning of the new words and expressions.

Teaching procedures:
Pre-task :
Ⅰ.Warming-up:
Talk about robots in the future.
While-task:
Ⅰ.Read new words after tape
Ⅱ. Read new words and correct the wrong pronunication
Ⅲ. Learn new words and expressions.
1. culture n. 文化→ cultural a. 文化的→cultured a. 文明的,有教养的
Western culture and customs 西方的文化和习俗
culture 一般是不可数名词，但在表示“多国文化”时，用作可数名词，需要用复数形式。
learn a lot about different cultures and customs 学习很多不同的文化和习俗

2. custom n.习惯,风俗 ‚海关 →customer n. 顾客
区别：the Customs n. 海关
1) It is her custom to go for a walk after supper.
2) When you visit a foreign country, you must respect the country’s customs.
3) Everyone should know the customs of foreign countries.
4) People should show their passports at the Customs.
5) There are a lot of customers at the supermarkets at weekends.

3. shake –shook--shaken握,摇
shake one’s head 摇头 反:nod one’s head 点头
shake hands with sb.和某人握手
shake hands with each other 互相握手
1) People usually greet and shake hands with each other at their first meeting.

6. polite a. 有礼貌的，客气的 ≠ impolite/rude pilot n.飞行员
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
You should be polite to everyone.
It is + a. (for sb). to do sth 对(某人来说)做某事是怎么样的
1） It is polite for you to take a present for the host or hostess.
2） 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的
3） 对我们来说好好休息是很有必要的
4） 周游世界是很有趣的
7. local a. 当地的， 本地的
local government / people/call/time 地方政府/当地人/本地电话/当地时间
Tom speaks English with a strong local accent. Tom说英语带有很重的地方口音.
You can only make local calls with this telephone. 你用这个电话机只能打本地
注意: locate 位于vi.
be located (in/ to/on)= be/lie (in/ on/ to) 位于,坐落于
-- Shanghai is located in /lies in /is in the east of China.
-- Japan is located to the north of China.
-- Russia is located on the north of China.

8. lovely a. 可爱的 lonely, likely, friendly，lively （活泼的）是形容词
--How lovely it is ! I like it very much.
--I am glad you like it.

9. since conj .prep. 自从---以来‚ 既然,因为
Since 引导的原因状语从句
Since this is your first visit to my family, shall I show you around our house?
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
Since you feel ill, you’d better not go to work.
Since you are all here, Let’s start our meeting.

比较：because, since, as 和for
because, since, as 和for这几个词都表示“原因”，语气由强至弱依次为 because → since → as → for 其中because, since , as 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，for是并列连词，引导并列句。
l Because 表示直接原因，也就是人所不知的原因，用来回答why的提
一般放在主句之后。
e.g. We stayed at home because it rained.
l since 侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“既然”通常用于句首
e.g. Since he asks you, you can tell him why.
l As是常用词，它表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因。含义和since 相同，没有since正式。常译为“由于”
e.g. We all like her as she is cute.
l For 用作连词，与because相似，但所表示的原因往往提供上文没有交代过的情况。For不表示直接的原因，表明附加或推断的理由,因此for 被看作对等关系，他所引导的分句只能放在句子的后部（或单独成为一个句子），并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，期间用逗号隔开，且for不可放在句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中。
e.g. The day are short, for it is now December.
He is absent today, for he is ill.他今天没有来，因为生病了。
He must be ill, for he is absent today.他一定是病了，因为他今天没有来。
重点关注：
since当译为“自从”，引导的是时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
e.g. We have made many dumplings sicne we began to cook.
We haven’t seen each other since we parted.
since当译为“既然”， 引导的是原因状语从句，根据句意决定。

练习：判断since 引导的是什么从句,并且分析时态
I have learned a lot since I came to this country.
Since you can’t answer the question, we ‘d better ask someone else.
Since there are too many people here, we have to find another house.
John has worked in that small town since he left Canada in 1998.

用since连接下列句子
1. You are poor in health. You ‘d beeter have sorts everyday.
_____________________________________________________
2. You know time is very limit. You should save any time.
_____________________________________________________
2. We will begin our class. Everyone is here.
_______________________________________________
3. I advise you to go on a diet. You want be the best model.
_____________________________________________________
4. It often rains here. You ‘d better take an umbrella with you.
_____________________________________________________

Post-task:
Homework
1. Read the new words.
2. Preview the new words part 2