七年级英语下册 讲义 unit 7教案人教版.doc

初一英语下（人教版）
Unit 7 What does he look like?

谚语收集：

一、 词汇要点
1． hair
【用法】________(做“几根头发”讲时，是可数名词；做“头发”讲时，是可数名词。)
【拓展】straight hair________ curly hair_______
【举例】__________________________________________.露西留着短直发。
2． thin
【用法】adj.______
【拓展】反义词：_________\__________
【举例】The ice on the river is thin.___________________________。
______________________________________.他是个瘦男孩。
3. heavy
【用法】adj._______
【拓展】反义词：________
副词：_______
另，heavy还可以表示雨，雪“大”，风“大”一般用strong wind.
【举例】How heavy are you ?___________________________?
They didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow._______________.
4. build
【用法】n.__________ v.__________
【拓展】builder________ building________
【举例】We are of the same build. ________________________。
She is of medium build. _____________________。
5. height
【用法】n.______
【拓展】它的adj.为___
tall与high
tall指人，树，建筑物等的“高”，但不指山“高”。
a tall man_________
tall 指“树，建筑物”的高时，与high可以互换。
a tall tree = a high tree
high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度，还可用于抽象的高，如物价，速度，温度，评价等方面。
high的反义词：________; tall的反义词:__________
【举例】 We are both the same height._____________________________。
_____________________________. 这是一座高山。
6. look
【用法】 v._________ n.__________（复数为looks）
【搭配】look like=be like_____; look after_____; look at_____; look for_______
look out_____;look up_____;look over____;look up and down______
7. popular
【用法】adj._______
【搭配】be popular with________________
【拓展】popular 可缩写成_______.
pop songs______________ pop music_______________
【举例】Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._________________________。
__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。
8. always
【用法】adv.___________（几乎100%）
【拓展】近义词： usually______ (约90%) often______（约60%）
补充：never________（几乎0%）
注意
这些词常用于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
【举例】_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。
She is never late for school.___________________。
Lily never tells jokes. ______
（短语：play a joke on sb._______ ; have a joke with sb._________）
10. team
【用法】n.________
【搭配】a team of _______
【拓展】team做主语时，看作整体，谓语用单数形式；看作成员时，谓语用复数形式。
如：the captain/leader of the school guitar team__________________
【举例】I’m sure our team _____going to win.____________
A team of children _____ playing games._______________________。
11. nobody
【用法】pron.________(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数)
【拓展】somebody_________（多用于肯定句）nobody_________（表示否定）
这类不定代词，跟形容词连用时，形容词放它们后面。
【举例】There is nobody in the room._________________。
_______ 没人喜欢他。
12. person
【用法】n. _______(着重指个人方面)
【拓展】people意为“人”，着重指全体方面，它是单数表复数概念。
people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。（a people; peoples）
【举例】There are two persons outside._________________________。
Are there many people at the meeting? _________________?

13. 本单元短语： not …any more不再…(常指次数和数量上不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用)；not …any longer不再…(后者常指时间上不再延长，多与连续性动词连用)。
remember doing sth. ________________remember to do sth.___________-
forget doing sth.___________________ forget to do sth. _____________
stop doing sth.____________________ stop to do sth._________________

a little bit_____(不能修饰名词) ;
a bit_____(修饰形容词)；a bit of _____(修饰不可数名词)
a little________(修饰不可数名词) little______________(修饰不可数名词)
a few __________(修饰可数名词) few__________(修饰可数名词)
not a bit=not at all ”一点也不” not a little “非常”

二、 重要话题------英美外表方面见闻
（1） Had better not say,’ You are fat. You are so thin. ‘
（2） Westerns like being with long hair and wearing colorful clothes.
（3） Don’t point to or touch others with fingers, which is an expression of the impolite behavior.
（4） When you are praised by others for your beauty, please say ‘Thank you.’
（5） beard________ mustache___ whiskers___________

三、 重要句子
1． What does he look like? _____________________?
---He is short and thin. He has long hair
---He has a medium build. = He is a man of a medium build.
2． She always wears a red dress and white shoes._____________________.
3． She is good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet. _______________________.
4． She never stops talking. _______________________.
If you don’t feel(感到) well, you may （可以）stop _______________(write)
5． Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? _______________________________?
I remember _____________ (see) her once（曾经）.
6． I don’t think he is so great. __________________。
如：我认为他不聪明。（I , think, he, clever）_______________________.

四、 重要语法------描述人的外貌 孙悟空， 猪八戒， 超人.

询问某人的外貌特征常用句型：What do\does +主语+look like?“…长得怎么样？”
回答：Sb. is\are +形容词. 或 Sb. have\has(+形容词)+名词。
描述外貌常用形容词：（1）描述身高：tall, short, medium
（2）描述体型：thin, fat, heavy, medium
（3）描述头发：short, long, straight, curly
（4）描述颜色：blonde, brown, black, gray\(grey)
形容词的排列顺序：长短、大小、高低；形状；年龄、新旧；颜色；国籍、地区、出处；物质、材料；类别。

五、 课后练习
I 选择填空
( )1.You ____ nervous.(紧张)
A .looks like B .like a little C. look a little D. look like
( )2.My friend ,Jim, ____.
A.has a bald head B.is a bald head C.has blad D.is a blad
( )3.I don’t think ____ cool.
A.is he B.is his C. he is D.his is
( )4.It’s time for class.Please stop ____.
A.talking B.to talk C. talk D.talks
( )5.He ____ medium height and he ____ blonde hair.
A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is
( )6.She is good-looking ____long,black hair.She is ____ a red dress.
Ahas;has B.with;on C. has;with D.with;wearing
( )7.Some people don’t like his new ____.
A.image B.looks C.looked D.to look
( )8.____ he have a medium build?
A.Are B.Has C.Does D.There is
( )9.Nobody _ the good news.
A.knows B.know C. are know D.is know
( )10.The rock singer is with funny ____ and long, curly ____.
A.glasses;hair B.glasses;hairs C.glass;hair D.glass;hairs
( )11.The jazz CDs are ____ the ____ floor.
A.in;third B.on;third C. on;three D.in;three
( )12.Football, also ____ soccer, is the world’s favorite game.
A.calls B.called C. call D.calling
( )13.____ fans ____ the Olympic Games on TV in 2004.
A.Two billions of;watch B.Two billions;watch
C. Billion of;watched D.Billions of;watched
( )14.--Why does Tina want ____ a reporter?
--Because she likes talking to people and ____ stories.
A.to be;writes B.be;writes C. to be;writing D.be;writing

II 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is medium __________ (high).
2. I think she is a good _________ (sing).
3. Who was a __________ (win), you or he?
4. Mrs Wang always wears __________ (glass).
5. It’s Sunny today. I can go __________ (shop).
6. He loves __________(tell) jokes.
7. The students stopped__________(talk) when there teacher come in.
8. He likes __________(watch) sports programmes on weekends.
9. Rick __________ (not, have) curly, brown hair.
10. David usually __________ (wear) a pair of glasses.

III 句型转换
1. He is short.he has short,straight hair.（用with连接成一句话）
He is short ____________________________________________.
2. Jack is tall and thin.(对划线部分提问)
________ __Jack ________ like?
3. Kath is not too tall or too short.(写出同义句)
Kath is ___ _____ ________.
4. Li Ming is not too heavy or too thin. (写出同义句)
Li Ming ________ ________ medium ________.
5. Nobody knows me. (写出反义句)
________ ________ me.
6. This pop star has a new look.（改为一般疑问句）
_ this pop singer ________ a new look？
7. He is not so great,I think. (写出同义句)
I ________ think he ________ so great.
8. That boy with glasses is my cousin. (写出同义句)
That boy is my cousin. He _________ ________ glasses.
9. Who is your favorite musician? (写出同义句)
Which musician do you ______ ________?
10. Is he doing his homework at his desk?(用every evening 改写)
________ he ________ his homework at his desk every evening?
11 I think she is a clever girl.（改否定句）
__________________________________________.

IV 书面表达
我有一位来自英国的朋友，12岁，她长着一头金黄色的卷发，中等个儿，身材苗条，圆脸，亮晶晶（bright）的大眼睛，小嘴巴，小鼻子，长相较好，喜欢穿蓝色的上衣，下着一条洁白色的裙子，脚着一双白色的运动鞋。
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