天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司中考英语 九下 Module 3-4复习教案 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语教案.doc

M3-M4适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域外研社课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点代词，介词，介词短语教学目标掌握课文中的重要短语和句型教学重点代词的用法复习教学难点常见的介词短语教学过程一、 课堂导入通过下列习题引入本课的复习：I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点的用法， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对上节课知识点的具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容。三、知识讲解知识点1：词汇拓展：1wealth (n.)wealthy(adj.)富有的2often (adv.)seldom(反义词)很少3free (adj.)spare(同义词)空闲的4huge (adj.) tiny(反义词)小的5post (v.)postman(n.)邮递员6educate(v.)education(n.)教育7you (pron.)yourself/yourselves(反身代词)你自己8quite (adv.)fairly(同义词)相当9fall (v.)fell(过去式)fallen(过去分词)10hang (v.)hung(过去式)11sudden (adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然地短语集锦：1used to 过去常常2in ones free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间3speak up 大声点说4in the past 在过去5the number of 的数量6live/lead a healthy life 过着健康的生活7whats more 而且8have/get a good education 接受良好的教育9be busy doing sth.忙于做某事10generally speakingin general 总而言之11set off 动身；出发12go off 离开13by oneselfon ones own 独自地14fall asleep 入睡，睡着15be careful of 当心16pay attention to注意17watch out 当心18look out of 朝外看19put up 搭建20make a lot of noise大声地喧哗21reach out 伸出22turn round转身23in order to 为了24pass on 传递句型展示：1Theres less fear of getting ill.更少的担心生病。2People dont take as much exercise as they used to人们没有像他们过去那样进行很多的锻炼。3Talking/Speaking of spare time，can I go on the school trip next month?说到空闲时间，我能参加下个月学校组织的旅游吗？4There were five children in my family and looking after us was more than a fulltime job.家里有五个孩子，照顾我们远远超过一份全职工作。5Im happy to see shes busy working every day.看到她每天忙于工作，我很高兴。6Its so difficult to cross the road.过马路是那么困难。7Not all the changes are good ones.并不是所有的变化都是好事。8More people drive cars instead of riding bikes.更多的人开车，而不是骑自行车。9You must be careful of falling stones.你必须当心下坠的石头。10Whenever you go walking in the hills，you should always wear proper clothes.无论什么时候你在山里行走，你总应该着装恰当。11You mustnt go off on your own.你们不准独自走开。12You must keep the camp clean你们必须使露营地保持干净。13On our first evening，the three of us were tired after walking for about 8 hours.在我们的第一个晚上，我们中的三个人走了大约8小时后都累了。14Suddenly，I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然，我看见了一个小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。15For the next ten days，every time there was a sudden noise，my blood went cold之后的十天中，每当我听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。16With his drawing in his hand，twelveyearold Zhang Wenpeng said.手里拿着他的画，12岁的张文鹏说知识点2：重点词汇：1still【典例在线】I stood very still.我一动不动地站着。I was still for a few minutes.我几分钟没动。Although it was raining heavily，the farmers were still working in the fields.尽管天下着大雨，农民们仍然在田间劳作。【拓展精析】still可用作形容词“无声的；不动的；寂静的；平静地”；也可用作副词“静止不动地；寂静地”，常与动词stand，sit，lie，keep，stay连用。still还有“仍然，还”的意思。2fear【典例在线】We know more about medicine today，and theres less fear of getting ill.如今我们更加了解医学，更少的害怕生病。What kind of things do you fear?你害怕哪几种事物？【拓展精析】fear为名词，意为“害怕，恐惧”。in fear意为“恐惧地；害怕地”。fear还可用作动词，意为“害怕；担心”。注意：afraid是表语形容词“害怕的”；frighten是动词“使害怕，使恐惧”。重点句型：1as.as.与一样【典例在线】Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?人们工作像五十年前一样努力吗？【拓展精析】as.as.意为“与一样”，当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“as形容词/副词原级as”结构，表示“(A和B)一样”。比较两个对象在某一方面一方不及另一方时，用“not as/so形容词/副词原级as”结构，表示“A不如B”。2make宾语宾语补足语使某人/某物【典例在线】That will make you more relaxed before your exams.这会让你在考试之前更加轻松。Their son made them feel very proud.他们的儿子让他们感到非常自豪。【拓展精析】make表示“使，让”时，常有以下用法：make sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事”，在被动语态的句子里，“某人被迫做某事”应为“sb.be madeto do sth.”。“make宾语名词/形容词作宾语补足语”结构表示“使某人/某物”。make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。知识点3：易混易错：1own，oneself【典例在线】This is my own company.Im the owner of the company.这是我自己的公司，我是这公司的主人。You must look after yourself when Im not at home.我不在家的时候，你一定要照顾好你自己。【拓展精析】表示“某人自己的”用ones own.，而不是用反身代词。反身代词能作定语，可以作动词(介词)的宾语或同位语。ones own后可接名词也可不接名词。of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”，一般放在名词之后作定语。on ones own意为“独自地；独立地”相当于(all) by oneself和alone，一般作状语。2room，space，place【典例在线】Hainan is a good place to have a holiday.海南是度假的好地方。Please make me some room.I can hardly sit down.请让给我一点儿地方，我几乎不能坐下。There will not be enough space for everyone in the future.将来没有足够的空间提供给每个人。【拓展精析】space不可数名词，意为“太空，宇宙”；可数名词，泛指一般意义的“空地，空间”。room不可数名词，泛指一般意义的“空地，空间”；可数名词，意为“房间”。place可数名词，意为“地方”，意为“座位”时与seat同义。3must，should，have to，had better【典例在线】Youd better stay at home/you shouldnt go out.你最好待在家/你不该出去。I have to look after my mother.我不得不照看我母亲。You mustnt smoke.你不许吸烟。You must obey the rule.你必须遵守规则。【拓展精析】should意为“应该”，表示建议或劝告。也可表示推断。had better(not)do意为“最好(不)做”，表示比较委婉地提建议，且不受主语的人称及时态的影响。must意为“必须，应该”；mustnt意为“不应该，不许，不准，禁止”。侧重于说话人的主观看法，告诉人们做某事是必要的或重要的。have to意为“必须，不得不”，表示用比较强迫的方式提出建议。dont have to意为“不必”，相当于neednt。四、例题精析【例题1】Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides【答案】D【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在里面”，next “靠近”，among “在其间”besides “除之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。【例题2】A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011. A. to B. on C. in D. at【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011” 意为“2011年3月”，故选C。【例题3】 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to work【答案】A【解析】因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。-不定代词【例题4】校有校规，家有家规。李华家也有许多家规，到底是些什么呢？请你以李华的名义把你的家规写出来。(包括睡觉、见朋友、做家务等)题目为：My Family Rules参考词汇：get up early；cant meet friends on school days；go to bed before 11 oclock；help mom cook meals【答案】My Family RulesI know we all have family rules.But I have too many family rules.First I have to get up very early every morning or I will be punished by my father.I cant play computer games，either.Because I have to do my homework.At night I cant go out.And I must go to bed before 11 oclock.On weekends，I have to do some washing and help my mom cook meals.I cant watch TV over one hour.I never have my own free time.What shall I do？Can you help me?【解析】写作思路1审题本题属于开放式命题。话题为“我的家规”，本篇作文考查体裁为说明文，要求以李华的名义介绍自己的家规。文章只给出几个方面介绍，考生要结合自己的情况适当发挥，并给出自己的苦恼、请求帮助。2列举写作要点：(1)家规。(2)对不合理的家规感到苦恼。(3)请求帮助。3列举重点短语或句型：be punished by，have to do，help sb.do sth.课程小结本节课主要进行第三第四模块的课文中的重点短语和句型的复习，特别是代词和介词及介词短语的用法总结。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境相结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。