八年级英语上 Unit Three Special Days教案.doc

一. 教学内容：
Unit Three Special Days

二. 重点、难点：
1. Words, Phrases and Sentences
2. 双宾语

三. 具体内容：
Lesson One
（一）大声读单词：
1. September n. 九月
2. still adv. 仍然；依旧
3. calendar n. 日历
4. already adv. 已经；早已
5. of course 自然；当然
6. subject n. 主题；学科
7. light n. 光
8. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

（二）重点词汇：
1. surprise vt. 使惊奇
要点：现在分词形式：surprising
surprising 表示主动, 意思是“令人惊讶的”
例句：Harry Potter has a surprising power in the movie. 哈里·波特在电影里有令人惊奇的能量。
要点：过去分词形式：surprised
surprised 表示被动, 意思是“对……感到惊讶”
例句：I was surprised at his answer. 我对他的回答感到吃惊。

（三）重点短语：
1. science teacher 科学老师
2. television show 电视节目
3. a good subject 一门好的学科
4. these days 这些天

（四）重点句型：
1. What time is it?
译文：几点了？
要点：询问时间的方法：
What time is it?
What’s the time?
（口语）Could you give me the time? / Do you have the time please?
答语：It’s twelve o’clock.
It’s seven thirty.
2. What time of the year is it?
要点：= What’s the season of the year? 这是什么季节？
It’s winter. 是冬天。
3. Which season is coming?
译文：即将到来的是哪个季节？ / 哪个季节就要来临了？
要点：is coming 现在进行时表将来
例句：Spring is coming now. 春天就要来了。
4. Which seasons give us more hours of light?
译文：哪个季节给我们的日照时间更长。
要点：give sb. sth. 给某人某物
例句：Please give me a hamburger and a coke. 请给我一个汉堡和一个可乐。
Fall and winter give us shorter days. 秋天和冬天的白天更短一些。
（口） Could you give me a hand? 能帮我一下吗？
5. The sun rises later at this time of the year.
译文：太阳在一年的这个时候升起得比较晚。
要点：the sun 世界上独一无二的东西，要用定冠词the
例句：the sun , the moon
要点：太阳升起是客观真理和事实，因此应该用一般现在时态第三人称单数。
例句：The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
要点：late 晚 later 更晚
例句：He came later than yesterday. 他到得比昨天还晚。
要点：The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
The sun goes down in the west. 太阳在西方落下。= The sun sets in the west.
6. Fall and winter give us shorter days.
译文秋天和冬天的白天更短一些。
7. I like books about the planets and the sun.
译文：我喜欢关于行星和太阳的书籍。
要点：books about sth. 关于某方面的书籍
例句：I like books about singing and dancing. 我喜欢关于歌舞方面的书籍。
I like books about computer games. 我喜欢关于电脑游戏方面的书籍。
8. I’ll give that book to you tomorrow.
译文：我明天会把书给你。
要点：一般将来时态 will + 动词原形
例句：I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
She will sing a song at the party. 她将会在晚会上唱歌。
要点：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
例句：I will give that book to you tomorrow.
= I will give you that book tomorrow.
She will give the apple to me.
= She will give me the apple.
9. How surprising!
译文：太令人惊讶了！
要点：感叹句
例句：How surprising it is!
How interesting it is! 太有趣了！
How clever you are! 你太聪明了！

Lesson Two
（一）大声读单词：
1. remember v. 记着，记住
2. bring v. 带来
3. darkness n. 黑暗
4. quiz n. 小测验
5. hour n. 小时
6. fact n. 事实
7. in fact 实际上
8. equal adj. 相等的，相同的
9. few adj. 不多，很少
10. minute n. 分钟
11. afraid adj. 害怕
12. same adj. 相同的
13. March n. 三月
14. mean v. 意指某事，意思是
15. month n. 月份
16. set v. 下落

（二）重点词汇：
1. remember
要点：remember to do sth. 记着要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
例句：I remember to do my homework. 我要记得去做家庭作业。
I remember doing my homework. 我记得我做过家庭作业了。
2. bring
要点：bring 带来 / take 带去，拿走
例句：Could you bring some cakes? I am hungry. 你能带点蛋糕来吗？我饿了。
Please take these cakes to you mom. I think she is hungry.请把这些蛋糕拿给你妈妈吧。我想她饿了。
3. darkness
要点：形容词变名词
例句：dark – darkness
good – goodness
kind – kindness
4. hour
要点：an hour 一个小时
half an hour 半小时
5. afraid
要点：be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕某事/某人
例句：I am afraid of worms. 我害怕虫子。
Linda is afraid of math teacher. Linda 害怕数学老师。

（三）重点词组：
1. special days 特别的日子 a special holiday 一个特别的假期
2. twelve hours of darkness / light 12 小时的黑暗/ 光明
3. names of these days 这些天的名称 names of the months 这几个月的名称

（四）课文解析：
1. The longest day of the year is in summer.
The shortest day of the year is in winter.
要点：形容词最高级
the longest 最长的
the shortest 最短的
2. These days give us more hours of light.
These days give us fewer hours of light.
要点：more 更多，fewer 更少
例句：I want more books about English. 我想要更多的英语书。
I hope to have fewer quizzes. 我希望考试少一些。
3. At school, our science teacher teaches these things to us.
译文：在学校，我们的科学老师把这些知识教给我们。
要点：science teacher
math teacher
English teacher
Chinese teacher
要点：teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人……
例句：Cherry teaches us English.
Cherry teaches English to us.
要点：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事
I will teach you to swim.
She will teach us to sing.

Lesson Three
（一）大声读单词：
1. April n. 四月
2. program n. 程序
3. farmer n. 农民
4. artist n. 艺术家
5. newspaper n. 报纸
6. children n. 孩子
7. gift n. 礼物

（二）语法提示：
动词有双宾语：直接宾语是物品，间接宾语是人
动词+ 物+ to人
动词+ 人+ 物
1. The farmer gives water to the animals.
The farmer gives the animals water.
2. The teacher teaches the students history.
The teacher teaches history to the students.
3. The dog brings my father the newspaper.
The dog brings the newspaper to my father.
动词+ 物+ for人
动词+ 人+ 物
4. The artist makes a picture for the family.
The artist makes the family a picture.

Lesson Four
（一）大声读单词：
1. around prep. / adv. 在……周围

（二） 重点词组：
1. wake up 醒来
2. a lot of time 许多时间
3. at around 7:30 大约在7点半
4. get shorter 变的更短
5. eat dinner 吃饭
6. get ready 准备好

【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Spring is _____.
A. come B. comes C. coming
答案：C
2. Fall and winter give us _____ days.
A. short B. shortest C. shorter
答案：C
3. The sun ____ very late in winter.
A. rise B. rising C. rises
答案：C
4. _____ surprising the story is!
A. How B. What C. Why
答案：A
5. We don’t have ____ pencils.
A. any B. some C. much
答案：A

二. 同义句转换：
1. She gives me a CD. ___________________
2. The farmer brings some potatoes to Lisa. ___________________
3. The girl makes a cake for her mom. ___________________
4. Mr. Zhang teaches the students math. ___________________
答案：
1. She gives the CD to me.
2. The farmer brings Lisa some potatoes.
3. The girl makes her mom a cake.
4. Mr. Zhang teaches math to the students.

三. 用词的适当形式填空：
1. There are ____ math books than English books in the box. （few）
答案：fewer
2. It’s raining ____, we should stay at home. （out）
答案：outside
3. He teaches us these ____ names. （day）
答案：days’
4. The sun ____ late in summer. （set）
You have ____ hour to finish your homework. （a）
答案：sets, an

【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 单项选择：
1. Look ____ the picture. What can you see in it?
A. in B. at C. with
2. We are afraid ____ the darkness.
A about B. of C. on
3. Where are my _____? I can’t find them.
A. shoe B. shoes C. the shoes
4. What does this word _____?
A. mean B. means C. meaning
5. Can you tell ____ the way to the station?
A. I B. my C. me

二. 任务型阅读：
Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes _____ late. These days give us more____ of light. Long days give more fun time to kids. Summer days are _____this. In fact, the longest day of the year is in summer.
Sometimes the sun rises _____ and goes down early. These days_____ us fewer hours of light. Winter days are like this. The shortest day of the year is in winter.
1. 根据课文内容，填空完成短文：____, ____, ____, ____, ____
2. 句型转换：Long days give more fun time to kids. = ______________________.
3. 回答问题：Which season has the longest day? ______________.

三. 阅读理解：
That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop at the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have pair of shoes for his birthday.
He walked sadly away and thought of what to say to his mother. He knew she would give anything he wanted. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked down at his own feet, “It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more luckily in his life.
（ ）1. Michael left the shoes shop sadly because___________.
A. his mother had a lot of money
B. the shoes in the shop were too small for him
C. he had no money to buy himself a pair of shoes
（ ）2. Michael _____instead of going home.
A. went to the park B. stayed in the shop C. played football
（ ）3. He knew that _______if he got home at once.
A. his mother would be happy B. his mother would be worried C. his mother would not notice him
（ ）4. Michael saw a boy. The boy _____.
A. had no hands B. was deaf C. had no feet
（ ）5. Which of the following is true?
A. Michael’s mother was rich.
B. Good health is more important than anything else in the world.
C. The following day was Michael’s birthday.

试题答案
一、BBBAC
二、1. down, hours, like, late, bring
2. Long days give kids more fun time.
3. Summer.
三、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B