云南省水富县第二中学初中英语 常见句式及固定搭配教案 人教新目标版.doc

云南省水富县第二中学初中英语 常见句式及固定搭配教案 人教新目标版

一,to+动词原形（动词不定式）结构
1．would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
2. forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事
3．Would love to do sth. 很愿意做
4 .pretend / plan /learn /wish /hope /want /agree /seem /try /begin /start / decide /choose /refuse / afford / prefer to do sth. 假装 / 计划 / 学会 / 希望 / 想要 / 同意 / 似乎 / 试着 / 开始 / 开始 / 决定 / 选择 / 拒绝 / 提供 / 宁愿做某事
5. ask / tell / want / wish / invite / allow / warn / teach / require / order / advise / promise sb. to do sth / not to do sth. 要 / 告诉 / 要 / 希望 / 邀请 / 允许 / 警告 / 教 / 要求 / 命令 / 建议 / 答应某人做某事 / 不（别）做某事
6． It is best ( for sb.) to do sth. （某人）最好做…
7. help sb. ( to ) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…
8. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做…
9. It is very kind / nice of you to do sth. 你（做了某事）真好！
10. Sb. finds it +adj.(difficult / easy ) to do sth. 某人发现做某事（难 / 容易）
11. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
12. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
13. be / get ready to do sth. 准备做…
14. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
15. be able to do sth. 有能力（能够）做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
16. be the first / second to do sth. 第一/ 二个做某事
17. be willing to do sth. 渴望做…
18. be supposed to do sth., ought to do sth. 应该做…
19. have something / nothing to do 有事/无事要做
20. make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做…
21. It is hard to say / believe 很难说 / 相信
22. make up one’s mind to do sth.=set one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做…
23. be used to do sth. 被用来做…
used to do sth 过去常常做…
24. be pleased / glad to do sth. 高兴做…
25.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

26. get sb to do sth. 让某人做…
27 It’s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
28. sth. costs sb. + money to do sth. 某物花费某人多少钱做
29. It is the best time / way / season to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间 / 方法 / 季节
30. have a (an) / no opportunity / chance to do sth. 有/没有机会做某事
31. ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
32. stop to do sth. 停下来做…
33.something to drink / eat 喝的 / 吃的东西
34. 疑问词+ to do sth. 注：一般接在动词之后
二、接动词原形do的用法
1、why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做…..
2、will/ would you please (not) do sth?请你做/不做……好吗？
3、don’t do /be……,will you?别做……，好吗？
4、let us do sth,will you ?让我们做……好吗？
Let’s do sth, shall we?咱们做…，好吗？
Shall we do sth?
5、let/make/have sb. do sth 让/使/使得某人做…
6、had better (not) do sth. 最好做某事/别做某事
7、情态动词 (must/can/may/should/could/can’t)后接动词原形。必须/能/可以/应该/能/不能做…
8. be going to/will/shall do sth. 将（要）做…
9. see/hear/feel/listen to/look at/watch sb do sth. 看见/听见/感觉到/听/看着/观看某人做某事.
10. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做…
三．接动词+ing形式（动名词）
1.enjoy/finish/mind/keep(on)/practice//like/love/consider/allow/avoid/prefer doing sth.喜欢/做完/介意/保持(一直)/练习/喜欢/喜爱/考虑/允许/避免/喜欢做某事
2. stick to doing sth.坚持做…. look forward to doing sth. 渴望（期盼）做…
make a contribution to doing sth. 为做…作出贡献
be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth. 习惯于做…
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…
3. can’t help/stand doing sth. 情不自禁，忍不住/受不了做某事
4. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 6. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
7. watch/see/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听到/注意到某人正在做某事
8. be worth /busy doing sth. 值得/忙于做… 9. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做…
10. go fishing/swimming/boating/shopping 去钓鱼/游泳/划船/购物
11. go /carry on doing sth. 继续做…
12. how/what about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样？
13. begin/start doing sth. 开始做…
14. be good at /do well in doing sth. 擅长做…
15. instead of doing sth. 代替做…
16. do some washing/reading/shopping/cooking 洗衣服/看书,阅读/购物/做饭
17. there be sth./sb doing sth. 有某物/某人正在做…
18. another way of doing sth. 做某事的另一种方法
19. be used for doing sth. 被用来做… 20. feel like doing sth. 想要做…
21. stop/keep/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事.
22. be /become interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
23. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有难处，困难
24. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在做某事上
25. have fun doing sth. 高兴做…