八年级英语上册He said I was hard-working鲁教版.doc

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
I. In unit 4, we will review the following things:
1. The reported speech.(间接引语)
2. Using the reported speech to report what someone said.
3. Review the past tense.
II. Vocabulary:
report, surprise, mad, anymore, however, message, average, nervous, lucky, luckily, worst, true, disappointing, send, get
III. Phrases:
(In Unit 4, there are lots of phrases. Let’s play a game to check yourself. When you hear the phrase, please give me the Chinese meaning quickly. Are you quick enough?)
1. soap opera 2. a surprise party
3. have a surprise party (for) 4. be/get mad at
5. on Friday night 6. bring….. to……
7. drinks and snacks 8. not ….. any more
9. go to the beach 10. call sb
11. speak three languages 12. pass(on)….. to….
13. pass (on) the message 14. be supposed to do sth
15. be good at doing 16. do well in
17. hard-working 18. an average student
19. have a cold 20. in good health
21. end-of-year exam 22. report card
23. get nervous 24. have a hard time (with)
25. be surprised to do sth 26. have a big fight (with)
27. talk to sb 28. forget to do sth
29. start a bad habit 30. I am sure (that)
31. get over 32. want to do sth
33. first of all 34. have a favor
IV. Structures:
Direct speech and Reported speech ( 直接引语和间接引语 ).
在英语中，如果我们引用别人的话，则称为引语。引语有两种方式：
1． 直接引语(direct speech)：直接引用别人的原话。
e.g. She said,“ Staying at home is so boring.” (直接引语都用“”括起来。)
2． 间接引语（reported speech / indirect speech）：用自己的话把意思转述出来。
e.g.He said he did morning exercise every day. (间接引语一般来讲都构成宾语从句。)
在将直接引语(direct speech)转化成间接引语(reported speech)的时候一定要注意：
a. 人称的变化：根据意思改变人称。
e.g. He said, “I go to the beach every Saturday.”
变成 He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
b. 时态的变化：如果主句的谓语动词是过去时 如said 或 told 等，从句的时态变化如下：
（1）一般现在时 ——> 一般过去时
e.g. She said, “I am mad at Marcia.” ——> She said that she was mad at Marcia.
(2) 现在进行时 ——> 过去进行时
e.g. He said, “I am doing my homework.” ——> He said that he was doing his homework.
(3) 一般将来时 ——> 过去将来时
e.g.He told me, “I will call you at nine.” ——>He told me he would call me at nine.
(4)一般过去时
现在完成时 ——> 过去完成时
过去完成时
（由于我们还没学完成时态，此点以后再掌握。）
The following is Tom’s report using reported speech.
My math teacher said I was hard-working.
My English teacher said I was good at speaking.
My history teacher said I could do better.
My science teacher said I was an average student.
V. Important sentences:
The following sentences are important in Unit 4. Try to translate them into Chinese.
1. You are hard-working.
What did your math teacher say?
He said I was hard-working.
2. I can speak three languages.
What did she say?
She said she could speak three languages.
3. Ben told Lana that Maria was going to have a surprise party for her.
4. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Maria anymore.
5. My English teacher said I was better at reading than speaking.
6. My Chinese teacher said I could do better in Chinese.
7.I didn’t think it was a good idea for me to copy your homework.
8. I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report card was from my science teacher.
9. I had a really hard time with science this semester.
10. I was sure that I would get over this difficulty.
11. she said it was much better if she did her own work.
VI完形填空(Try to complete this exercise in 7 minutes at first. Don’t look at the answer before you finish it.)
It was a cold winter, and Mrs Owen wanted to do some 1 . so she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took him 2 the shops with her and let him 3 for everything and carry her bags. They went to 4 shops, and Mrs Owen bought a lot of things. She often said, “ Look, my dear! Isn’t that beautiful!” He then answered, “All right, dear, how much is it?” and took his money 5 to pay for it.
It was dark when they came out of the last 6 , Mr Owen was tired and thinking about 7 things. He wanted a nice meal and drink by the side of a warm fire 8 home! Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “ 9 this beautiful moon, my dear!”
Without stopping Mr Owen answered, “All right, dear. How 10 is it?”
( ) 1. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped D. shop
( ) 2. A. at B. to C. from D. upon
( ) 3. A. to pay B. pays C. pay D. paying
( ) 4. A. any B. little C. few D. some
( ) 5. A. out of B. of C. out D. into
( ) 6. A. shops B. shop C. shopping D. to shop
( ) 7. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 8. A. on B. at C. for D. to
( ) 9. A. Look at B. See C. Look for D. Find
( ) 10. A. many B. more C. most D. much
答案：
1. A 从下文中我们可以得知，Mrs Owen是去购物，在英文中购物可以有两种表示方法go shopping 和 do some shopping。
2．B 这句话的意思应该是她把她丈夫带到商店去。 词组“take sb to swh”表示带某人去某地
3．C “let sb do sth”表示让某人做某事
4．D 首先排除A 和B，因为any 表示“一些”的时候用于否定句和疑问句。Little 用来修饰不可数名词。再根据句意应该是他们去过许多家商店，所以又排除few，因为few表示几乎没有是一种否定意思。
5. C take sth out 表示把东西拿出来。而take sth out of sth 表示把东西从某个地方拿出来。例如, “take money out of pocket” 把钱从口袋里拿出来。
6. B 最后一家商店是单数
7. A another 后要加可数名词单数；the other 特指两者当中的第二个；others 是一个代词，后面不可以再加名词。
8．B 在家 at home
9. A look at 表示看的动作；see表示看到是一种结果; find 找到, find out 表示发现
10．D多少钱 how much. 如果不知道这种用法，也应该注意前后文照应，前面已经出现了这个句子.