名词性从句写作公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,wel e,名词性从句复习及应用,第1页,(1)从属连词,whether,that,(2),连接代词,What Who,which,Whom whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,(3),连接副词,when,why,where,how,，,if/as if,(,只用于表语从句）,只起连接作用，,不充当从句,中任何成分。,既起连接作用，,自身又做从句,主语、宾语、,表语或,定语（whose）。,既起连接作用，,自身又做从句状语。,how,many,，,how much,，,第2页,*名词性从句特点是从句均有关联词引导,从句语序和陈说句语序相似。,名词性,从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,同位语从句,1.,主语从句,这是一本书。,This is a book.,陈说句,这是书吗？,Is this a book?,疑问句,第3页,注意：,1.主语从句：,主语从句+V,主从1+主从2+V,连词1+连词2+主从+V,2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句时态,如从句中表达是客观现象，则用,主语+谓语+that +宾从,主语+谓语+that 宾从1+that宾从2+that宾从3,3.表语从句:as if 只能引导表语从句,4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc),(,单,),(,复,),(,单,),保持一致,一般目前时,（,）,（,）,that,that,第4页,要注意连接词：,1.That和what:,That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从特殊状况除外）,What:充当主语、宾语、表语,2.Whether和if:,只用whether状况：1）whetheror not,2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从,3.what,who,which引导名从都具有疑问意义,whatever（=anything that）不管什么,whoever (=anyone who）不管谁,whichever 不管哪个,第5页,重要句型：,1.The reason is that+(原因),That is why+(成果),That is because+(原因),【He was absent because he was ill.】,2.It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear),It+be+n词组that从句（如no wonder,an honour）,It+be+P.P that从句(如said,reported,thought),It occurs(occured)to sb.That从句,It strikes(struck)sb.That从句,It happens(happened)that从句,3.主语+动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句,第6页,请找出如下复合句名词性从句并分析其类型,1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.,2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.,3.Whether you e or not is up to you.,4.We thought it strange that Tom did,not e yesterday.,5.Its uncertain whether the experiment,is worth doing.,（,）,同位语从句,（,）,表从,（,）,主语从句,（,）,宾语从句,（,）,主语从句,第7页,Please choose the best answer.,1,._ we cant get seems better than_ we have.,A.What;what B.What;that,C.That;that D.That;what,2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?,A.why B.when C.what D.where,第8页,3-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if,4.The reason_ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed,A.why;why B.why;because,C.why;that D.that;because,5,.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother,will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why,第9页,总结：名词性从句引导词选择三环节,环节一：假如从句中缺乏主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；,What,who,which,whose,whatever,环节二：假如从句中既不缺乏主语，宾语，也不缺乏表语，不过缺乏一定意义状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how,环节三：假如既不缺乏主语，宾语，表语，也不缺乏状语，则考虑用从属连词。,that,whether,ifas if,第10页,Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.,从句语篇练习,that,where,whether,What,that,w,hoever,第11页,名词性从句改错,1,.The fact,which,she had not said anything surprised all of us.,2,.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.,3,.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,（,）,that,which,（,）,What,That,（,）,If,Whether,第12页,4,.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.,5,.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.,（,）,（,）,that,（,）,depend,depends,what,第13页,二、写作中名词性从句,一篇作文，在合适地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，并且作文分值会有所提高。,高考英语作文评分原则,第五档(很好)；(21-25分),1.完全完毕了试题规定任务。,2.覆盖所有内容要点。,3.应用了较多语法构造和词汇。,4.语法构造或词汇方面有些许错误，但为竭力使用较复杂构造或较高级词汇所致；具有较强语言运用能力。,5.有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使全文构造紧凑。,6.完全抵达了预期写作目旳。,第14页,改写段落：,1.Clearly,English is more and more important.,It is clear that English is more and more important.,2.Someone told us that we would have an English,evening next week.But we dont know when we will,hold the evening and where we will hold it.,It is said that well have an English evening next week,but we have no idea when and where it will be.,第15页,3.The football match is to begin.But there is a problem.Jack hasnt e yet.,The football match is to begin.But the problem is that Jack hasnt turned up.,4.Jack is a leading part of our team.Without him,we are difficult to win the game.So we worry about it.,Everybody knows that,Jack is a leading part of our team.,Without him,it is difficult for us to win the game.Thats why we are so worried.,第16页,名词性从句,篇章作文,position：,莫言于10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引起烧议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你见解。,要点：,1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。,2.莫言网上、书店书近来销售一空，引起读书热潮。,3对中国文学推进作用,引起外国对中国文学关注。,小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作规定，构思对旳名词性从句,第17页,1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.,2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.,3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.,4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.,5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.,第18页,Homework:position,第19页,thank you,第20页,