七年级英语Unit 5 Abilities教案译林版.doc

初一英语Unit 5 Abilities译林版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 Abilities

二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 5的词汇及词性的变化

三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点短语的结构、用法

Ⅰ. 基础词汇
名词(n.):
ability n. 能力 seat n. 座位 fire n. 火；火灾 smoke n. 烟，烟雾
leg n. 腿 blanket n. 毯子 arm n. 胳膊 month n. 月
danger n. 危险 host n. 节目主持人 visitor n. 探望者；来客 match n. 火柴 stove n. 炉子 award n. 奖，奖品；奖金 snow n. 雪 racket n. 球拍 term n. 学期 memory n. 记忆力；记忆 writing n. 写作
geography n. 地理课；地理学 piano n. 钢琴 personality n. 个性 grade n. 成绩，评分等级 result n. 结果 problem n. 问题 chairperson n. 主席 madam n. 女士，夫人 housework n. 家务活 drama n. 戏剧
短语：rubbish bin n. 垃圾箱
动词(v.):
collect vt. 收集 hurt vt. 使受伤；伤害 pour vt. 倒，泼
rush vi. 冲，奔 save vt. 救；救助 burn vt. 烧伤；烧
call vi. 喊，叫 recommend vt. 推荐 fall vi. 倒下；跌下；落下
row vt. 划（船） snow vi. 下雪 ski vi. 滑雪
forget vi.& vt. 忘记 lose vt. 迷失；丢失 act vi. 表演

形容词(adj.):
elderly adj. 较老的，上了年纪的 brave adj. 勇敢的 alone adj. 独自，单独
glad adj. 高兴的 dangerous adj. 危险的 safe adj. 安全的
careless adj. 粗心的 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 kind adj. 慈祥的，友好的
grateful adj. 感激的 quick adj. 快的 slow adj. 慢的
ungrateful. adj. 不领情的 rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的
unhelpful adj. 无帮助的，无用的 unkind adj. 不友好的
unhappy adj. 不高兴的；伤心的 cheerful adj. 令人快乐的；快乐的 thoughtful. adj. 考虑周到的 likely adj. 可能的
whole adj. 整个的

代词(pron.): oneself pron. 自己 yourself pron. 你自己
副词（adv）：alone adv. 独自，单独

【典型例题】
一、用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. I have a large ___________(collect) of stamps.
2. He feels __________(alone).
3. He is as __________care) as his sister.
4. We need water to wash our _________(body).
5. The balloon took off ___________(slow).
6. There are few __________(match)in the box.
7. I will do my __________(good) to help you.
8. The little dog is very __________(love).
9. People will get your food for you __________quick).
10. Molly always makes mistakes in her exams, she is very ________ (careless).
11. Mary always shouts when she sees a mouse, she is very ________ (afraid) of it.
12. Mike often says hello to his friends when he meets them, he is _______ (friend).

二. 根据句意及所给首字母填空：
1. He helped the girl out of the fire. Her parents are g__________ to him.
2. Don’t be r_______ to the elderly.
3. I’m a m_______ of the Swimming Club.
4. Yesterday he was at home a________.
5. She put out the fire with a b_________.
6. Her hobby is to c__________ stamps.
7. He couldn’t write because he h_______ his arm.

Ⅱ. 重点词组
7B Unit 5 词组
1. be careful / look out / take care 当心 、 小心
2. different abilities 不同的能力
3. recommend sb. for sth. / doing sth. 推荐某人（获得某物 / 做某事）
4. plant trees 植树
5. clean up 清理干净 / clean up the park 把公园打扫干净
6. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给人让座
7. collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西
8. visit a home for the elderly 参观老年公寓
9. a brave girl 一位勇敢的女孩
10. an eight-year-old girl 一位8岁的女孩
11. help her neighbour out of a fire 帮助她的邻居逃离火海
12. be at home alone 独自一人在家
13. hear someone shouting 听到有人大声叫喊
14. a lot of smoke from next door 许多烟从隔壁冒出来
15. hurt his leg 弄伤了他的腿
16. run back to her flat quickly 迅速跑回她的套间
17. pour water over her jacket 用水浇透了她的夹克衫
18. rush into Mr Sun’s kitchen 跑进孙先生的厨房
19. put out 扑灭 、熄灭 / put out the fire with a blanket 用毛毯扑灭火
20. burn Wang Fang’s neck 烧伤了王芳的脖子
21. be in hospital for two months 住院两个月
22. help each other 互相帮助 / learn from each other 互相学习
23. keep one’s life from danger 使某人的生命脱离危险
24. keep sb (away) from sth / doing sth 阻止某人（某事/做某事）
25. by oneself = alone 独自
26. hurt by fire = burn 烧伤
27. thank you for joining us 感谢你加入我们
28. take part in (活动) = join 参加
29. sound dangerous 听起来是危险的
30. do something for your own safety 为你自己的安全采取措施
31. what happened to Wang Fang 王芳发生了什么事
32. a good idea 一个好主意
33. get better 变得更好
34. be careful with matches 小心火柴
35. Do not leave the stove on . 别让炉火开着。
36. put something hot into the rubbish bin 把热的东西倒进垃圾箱
37. keep long hair away from fire 让长发远离火
38. recommend Chen Dan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award
推荐陈丹获得七年级的助学金
39. think of others first 先人后己
40. a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的一位成员
41. play water sports 进行水上运动
42. fall into the water 掉入水中
43. be grateful (to sb) for sth 感激某人某事
44. in the past 在过去
45. row a boat 划船
46. practise doing sth 练习做某事
47. go skiing 去滑雪
48. go to the fashion show 去参加时装展览
49. catch a fish within five minutes 五分钟内捉到一条鱼
50. lose the game within 10 minutes 十分钟内输掉比赛
51. have a good memory 有好的记忆力
52. read more often 经常阅读
53. know a lot about Chinese history 对中国历史了解很多 / 熟悉中国历史
54. do one’s best (to do sth) 尽力（做某事）
55. organize class activities well 班级活动组织得好
56. get better results in 在……取得更好的成绩
57. jump high 跳得高
58. get into the school team 进入校队
59. teach me how to dance 教我怎样跳舞
60. No problem 没问题
61. do more exercises 做更多的练习
62. tell their differences 说出它们的不同之处
63. need more practice 需要更多的训练
64. a clever young boy 一个聪明年幼的男孩
65. plan everything well 每件事都安排妥帖
66. be thoughtful 考虑周到
67. lose one’s way / get lost 迷路
68. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
69. hear from / get a letter from 收到……的来信
70. be able to ( do sth ) 能做某事

【典型例题】
一. 在改写后的句子中填入所缺单词，使其与原句意思相符：
1. The boy is five years old. He couldn’t find his way in the park yesterday.
The _____________ boy ________ _________ __________ in the park yesterday.
2. How often does Jim get a letter from his parents?
How often _________ Jim ________ _________ his parents?
3. The fire burned Wang Fang’s neck, arms and face.
Wang Fang __________ her neck ,arms and face in the ________.
4. This is Millie’s blanket.
This blanket ___________ __________ Millie.
5. His cousin could swim when he was four years old.
His cousin _________ __________ _________ swim when he was four years old.
6. My father didn’t watch TV last night, but he read some newspapers.
My father _________ some newspapers _________ _______ _________ TV last night.
7. I don’t think he can work out this problem alone.
I don’t think he can work out this problem __________ ___________.
8. At last the boy opened the box with a knife.

____________ the boy ___________ a knife ________ ___________ the box.
9. Suzy does well in Maths.
Suzy __________ __________ _________ Maths.

二. 单项选择
( )1. An __________ boy drew this picture.
A. 8 years old B. 8 years
C. 8 year old D. 8-year-old
( ) 2. My mother heard her _________ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 3. Mrs Smith __________ be at home now. She flew to Hainan this morning.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
( ) 4. It’s impossible for him to work out this Maths problem. He is very _________ Maths.
A. good at B. good for C. bad for D. weak at
( ) 5. How did the girl _________ the fire and help Mr Sun out?
A. put on B. put off
C. put out D. puts out
( ) 6. The piece of music sounds __________.
A. well B. heavily C. good D. wonderfully
( ) 7. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ________ cut your finger.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
( ) 8. It’s not a good line. I __________ you well.
A. can hear B. can listen to
C. can’t hear D. can’t listen to
( ) 9. —— Will you go fishing this afternoon?
——No, I’ll go boating _________.
A. instead of B. instead
C. instead that D. instead it
( ) 10. What _________ the weather ___________?
A. is; look like B. do; like
C. is; like D. are; like
( ) 11. _________ the girl is playing __________!
A. How well; piano B. What good ; the piano
C. How well; the piano D. What good; piano
( 　 ) 12. These cards belong to the ____________.
A. boys B. boy’s C. girls’ D. girl’s
( ) 13. When Mary was young, she _________ able to dance very well.
A. could be B. can be C. was D. could
( ) 14. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper ?
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
( ) 15. When you cross the road, you should be _________ and walk _________.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful;, careful D. carefully; carefully
( ) 16.－ Do you know what happened _________ her mother?
　　－Yes, she was ________ hurt by a car.
A. with; bad B. with; badly
C. to; bad D. to; badly
( ) 17. It’s hard for Daniel and ______ to work without a car.
A. I to go B. me to go C. I going D. me going

【模拟试题】（答题时间：10分钟）
A、词形转换
1. The flowers are (love). Thank you.
2. The policeman opened the box (care).
3. It’s (danger) to play football in the street.
4. Nanjing is one of the most beautiful (city) in our country.
5. She didn’t pass the exam. She is (happy).
6. All the living things can’t live air (with).
7. The books are not mine. They’re (they).
8. Helen will go (boat) on the lake next Sunday.
9. I saw two (mouse) in front of the house.
10. They are watching TV in the (sit)room.
B. 根据汉语完成下列句子：
1. 多好的天气啊！去钓鱼好吗？
___________ good ___________ ! __________ about _________ fishing?
2. 组织好一次班级活动对我们来说不是件容易的事。
____________ not easy for us ___________ ____________ a _________ __________ __________.
3. 昨天我们未能踢足球，因为西蒙忘了带足球。
We _______ play football yesterday ___________ Simon _________ ________ ________ a football.
4. 如果你尽力的话，你在地理学科上能取得更好的成绩。
If you ________ your __________ , you can __________ ________ ________ in Geography.
5. 当你外出时，不要让门开着。
Don’t __________ your door __________ when you go out.
6. 我想打网球而不想独自呆在家里。
I want to play tennis ____________ ___________ ___________ at home ________.
7. 昨天一位80岁的老太太在街上迷了路。她向我求助。
Yesterday an ___________ woman ___________ ___________ ________ in the street. She __________ __________ for____________.

【试题答案】
A.
1. lovely 2. carefully 3. dangerous 4. cities 5. unhappy 6. without
7. theirs 8. boating 9. mice 10. sitting
B.
1. What weather What going
2. It’s to organize class activity well
3. couldn’t because forgot to bring
4. try best get better results
5. leave open
6. instead of staying alone
7. 80-year-old lost her way asked me help