山东省德州市夏津实验中学九年级英语下册 M3U2 People are healthier today教案 外研版.doc

Module 3 Now and then
Unit 2 People are healthier today
1知识目标
（1） 词汇：married; couple ; fall off ; most of ; look after; get married; pick up ; no longer ; try to do sth.
（2） 句型：We weren’t very rich , but we were happy.
Looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home .
What was life like at home ?
It wasn’t necessary for the mother
(3 )语法： 形容词与副词
2能力目标：能够读懂含有比较级的句子和文章； 能够运用比较级写一篇过去与现在对比的文章。
3情感目标：通过阅读短文，是学生感受到过去生活的艰辛和现在生活的来之不易， 从而激发学习热情，为将来更美好的生活而奋斗。
New words
1 married adj. 已婚的 ；结婚的 其反义词为 unmarried 未婚的
My sister has been married . 我姐姐已经结婚了。
【拓展】marry v 意为 “结婚； 嫁； 娶” 常做及物动词。marry sb.意为 “娶某人， 嫁某人” get married to sb. 强调动作；
be married to sb. 强调状态
He married a pretty girl. 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。
She married a soldier. Or She got married to a soldier. 她嫁给了一位士兵。
They got married last year. 他们去年结的婚。
She got married in 1993. 她1993年结的婚。
他们已经结婚13年了
【误】They have married for 13 years.
【正】They have been married for 13 yers.
【正】They got married 13 year ago
【正】It is10 years since they got married.
2 eldest adj. (尤指家里孩子中)年龄最大的
Jack is the eldest child in the family .
杰克是这个家庭中最大的孩子。
My eldest sister is an English teacher .我的大姐姐是一位英语老师。
3 couple (一)对,(一)双[ ； 夫妇;未婚夫妻;一对舞伴几个,三两个 ；
The young couple decided to start their tour immediately.
那对年轻夫妇决定立即开始旅游。
They walked a couple of miles.
他们步行了几英里。
【注意】a couple of+ n .作主语时谓语动词通常用单数
There is a couple of boys waiting for you.

Key phrases and sentences
1 all one’s life 终身； 一生
Did your grandfather teach all his life ? 你爷爷一生都在教书吗？
I wish you happy all your life . 我希望你一生幸福。
【联想】for life 一生； 终生
in life 在一生中
2 leave school 退学； （毕业）离校；； 放学回家
He had to leave school because of his father ‘s death.
She became a nurse when she left school .
3 most of 大部分 大多数 注意谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。 如果是不可数名词， 谓语动词就是________ 形式； 如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词就是________ 形式；
Most of the students in our class ________ 15 years old.
Most of the money ______________(spend) .
4 Looking after us was a full-time job----照顾我们是一项全职工作。
动名词作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Watching TV too much _______(be) bad for our eyes.
_______ (be) playing basketball very interesting ?
5 much more often 更加频繁
often 的比较级是 more often much 修饰比较级
Don’t change your clothes ________________ .(如此频繁)
6My mother was always cooking for us.
Be always doing 总是做某事
7 fall off （从---- 摔下来） 跌落 fell –fallen
The leaves fall off the tree in autumn and grow again in spring.
8 the number of ----- 的数量 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of ----- 许多 的大量的 相当于many 后加复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of your fingers ______ (be) ten.
A number of students ________（ｂｅ）playing football.
9 although/ though 与 but 不能呢个同事连用；
It is + adj. + of / for sb + to do sth.　
10 One day I will be talking to you own grandchildren! 将来有一天， 我会同你自己的孙子孙女们讲话
I’ ll be talking ------ 其结构为 will + be+doing 是将来进行时态， 它表示将来某时进行的状态或动作活预测将来会发生的事情。
I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 我会在将来的某个时候同他见面。
课堂达标
夯实基础
一根据句意及首字母或韩语提示完成单词
1 Hong Jinbao is the e____ of the seven little happiness.
2 Though she is over 40 , she just got m_________ last year.
3He f______ off his bike yesterday, luckily he wasn’t badly hurt.
4 The hotel is a favourite with young honeymoon ________(夫妇)。
5 Are you single or m__________?
二 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 It’s normal for you ________(stay ) up late on school nights.
2Reading English in the morning _______(be) good for our study.
3 They _________________(marry ) for twenty years.
4 Pollution makes people less ___________(health).
5 This is my _____ (old) sister, she is two years ______ （old）than I .
能力提升
一 选择题
1 The girl got married _____Tom last month .
A in B to C with D from
2 When Newton saw an apple ________ the tree, he asked himself , “why “
A fall down B fall off C fell down D fell off
3 The girl was singing an English ______ smile ________ her face.
A with in B with a; on C without ; from D without a ; to
4 It will take you _____time to travel to Japan than to the USA .
A little B few C less D fewer
5 My ______ sister is five years ______ than I .
A elder ; older B older ; elder C older ; older D elder ; elder
二 选词填空
fall off get married pick up look after a couple of

1 I’ll stay here for _________ weeks .
2 Could you please ____________ my pen for me ?
3 He ______ his bike and hurt his arms.
4 The young couple ________ on May Day in 2010.
5 Can you __________ the flowers while I’m away?
三 句型转换
1 They got married 3 years ago.(改为现在完成时态)
They _____ _______ ______ _______ 3 years ago .
2 This painting isn’t as good as that one . (改为同意句)
That painting is _______ _____ this one .
3 I suppose it’s starting to rain, ______ _______？(改为反义疑问句)
4 To prevent pollution is necessary。 (用it 改写)
______ ______ ______ to prevent pollution .
5 Unluckily, he fell off the tree . . (改为同意句)
Unluckily, he _____ ______ _______ the tree .
四 汉译英
1 他们已经结婚十年了。
They _______ ______　__________ for ten years.
2 大部分作业已经做完。
______ ______ ______ ________ ________ been finished.
3 他总是乐于助人。
He is always ______ _______ .
4 早起是一个好习惯。
______ ______ ______ ______ a good habit.
5 月球上的生活是什么样的？
_____ ______ ______ _______ on the moon ?
五 书面表达
观察你周围的同学或是自己， 以the change of ----- 为题写一篇作文
the change of -----
___________________________________________________________________________________________
语法课堂 ------- 形容词与副词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。　例如，It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，Would you like something hot to drink？
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的ill病的；frightened害怕的
例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的
8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
二 副词的分类
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：alwaysoften，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
副词的构成如下：
  （1）本身就是副词，如very, now, there, quite等.
  （2）有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。
  （3）有些副词与形容词同行，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。
 注意：有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如manly, friendly, queenly等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
2.He is very happy today. 3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
2、副词的位置
 （1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如
   The scenery around here is very beautiful.
 （2）always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。
   He usually gets up early, but he got up late today.
   I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.
 （3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（小地点＋大地点）→状态→次数→时间（单位小的时间＋单位大的时间）。
   They arrived in Paris safely the other day.
  (4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如
   Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.

三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
small→ smaller→ smallest short → shorter→ shortest all→ taller→ tallest great→ greater→ greatest
clever→ cleverer→ cleverest narrow→ narrower →narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→ bigger→ biggest hot→ hotter→ hottest fat→ fatter→ fattest thin----thinner ---thinnest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. It is getting cooler and cooler.
The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better. 越快越好。
5形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
可修饰比较级的词
.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
1Who is ________ of you four?
A. elder  B. older   C. eldest  D. the oldest
2. Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. very good     B. much better C. rather bad     D. even worse
3 I’m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I’m ___ him.
A. as old as     B. not younger than
C. not so young as  D. two years younger than
4. ―What do you think of our city?  
―I think it’s becoming _________.
  A. more beautiful and more beautiful   B. more and more cleaner
C. more and more beautiful        D. clean and clean
5 Our monitor takes more exercise every day because he believes ________ he does, _______ he’ll be.
A. the less; the stronger    B. the more; the thinner
C. the more; the stronger  D. more; stronger
　6 My _________ brother is a worker. He is four years _______ than I.
　A. older; elder        B. elder; elder C. elder; older       D. younger; older
　7. ―Doctor, I’m getting ________.
―Well, you’d better eat _______ food.
A. fat and fatter; more  B. fatter and fatter; fewer
C. fatter and fat; less    D. fatter and fatter; less
20 Can you speak ________ to a person in old clothes? A. kind  B. kindly  C. polite   D. friendly
21. How _______ it is raining now! A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavy