八年级英语上册 Unit 6《Celebrations》教案和练习1 北师大版.doc

2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册（含教案和练习）Unit 6 Celebrations（1）
一. 教学内容：
第六单元 第一部分
Unit 6 part 1
学会使用动词一般现在时描述中西方传统文化节日，风俗特点。
二. 本周教学重点:
1. 复习时态：一般现在时，现在进行时。
2. 表示日期，节日的短语。
三. 具体内容：
（一）句型：
I. Two famous Festivals in the texts:
1. In the United States the Christmas lasts from Thanksgiving through the beginning of January. Christmas Day itself, celebrating the day that Jesus Christ was born, is on December 25.In the weeks before Christmas, people decorate their homes. Green, red, silver, and gold are traditional colors. Another common tradition is to have a Christmas tree in the home. These trees are decorated with small colored lights and other decorations. Many people put a star or the figure of an angel at the top of the tree. At this time of year, people send Christmas cards to friends and family. These cards show typical Christmas pictures and inside the card there is usually a message such as “Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year” or “Season’s Greetings”. Another important Christmas tradition is giving gifts to family members and friends. Young children wake up on Christmas morning hoping to find the toys that Santa Claus left for them early during the night. Music is an important part of Christmas. People sing traditional Christmas songs such as “Silent Night” and “O Little Town of Bethlehem” and also popular songs like “White Christmas”.
2.This is the most important festival of the year. It is a time when all the family gets together –just like Thanksgiving and Christmas in the United States. …right now, Mrs. Zhang is cleaning the house. People clean their houses from top to bottom. Mr. Zhang is painting the window frames of the house with red paint. This is another tradition. I think red is supposed to be lucky color. Lucy, the Zhangs’ daughter, is writing out The Spring Festival Couplets to hang on the door. She’s painting with black paint on pieces of red paper. The couplets are very short—only two lines. Chinese people hang these couplets on their front doors—one line on each side of the door.…
Everybody wears new clothes.
Adults give small red packets containing money to young friends and children.
People say happy new year each other on the New year’s day morning.

II. 复习时态：
1. 一般现在时。表示经常，习惯发生的动作
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/morning…
e.g. (1) I /You/We/They always eat some special dumplings.

I / You/ We / They don’t always eat some special dumplings.
Do you/we/ they always eat some special dumplings?
Yes, I /we/ they do. No, I/we/they don’t.
(2) He/She/ It sometimes goes out for meal.
He/ She / It doesn’t sometimes go out for meal.
Does he/she/it sometimes go out for meal?
Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/ it doesn’t.
动词由原形变成第三人称单数的规则：
（1）大多数直接加-s make-makes, think- thinks
（2）以o, x, s, sh, ch, 结尾的加-es e.g. teach-teaches, go-goes
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y加-ies e.g. study-studies, copy-copies

2. 现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作。
时间状语：now, right now, Look! Listen!
e.g. I am
He/She/It is listening to music now.
We/You / They are

（二）表示日期，节日的短语。
1. in 2008
in May, 2008
2. on December 25
on New Year’s Eve
on Christmas

（三）useful expressions
1. be born
Many new babies will be born next year.
I was born in 1975.
2. get together
Chinese families get together on the Spring Festival.
They are going to get together in Beihai Park.
3.tell sb. about sth.
Mary’s grandpa told her something about his hometown.
She will tell her friends about her travel experience.
4. thousands of
There are thousands of fresh flowers in park in spring.
Thousands of students went to see the art show last Tuesday.
5. It’s time for ..
It’s 7:00 p.m. It’s time for CCTV news.
It’s time for dinner.
6. arrive at/in
Mr. Smith will arrive in China next Sunday.
The boys arrived at the campsite late at night.
7. take care of
Mother often takes care of us alone when father goes out.
Miss Li takes care of the books in the library.
8. be decorated with
The car is decorated with red and yellow flowers.
The house is decorated with colored lights.

课堂练习：
一. 框词填空。
decorate tradition give type greet
1. Christmas trees _________________ with small colored lights and other things.
2. _____________ gifts is an important Christmas ____________ .
3. Green, red, silver and gold are _________________ colors of Christmas.
4. These cards show ____________ Christmas pictures.
5. Inside a Christmas cards, you may always see the words “Season’s ___________”

二. 时态练习。
1. Look ! Who ___________(decorate) the house ?
2. Yesterday Mrs Li _________(make) a cake for her son.
3. They ________(eat) special dumplings this year.
4. Lucy always ________(go) out for a meal on Sundays.
5. ______ you _______(give) small red packets of money to the children last year

三. 根据中文写出英语。
1. 圣诞节是12月25日。
Christmas ________ _________ December 25th.
2. 圣诞节庆祝耶稣的诞生。
Christmas _________ the _____ of Jesus.
3. 人们用圣诞树装饰屋子。
People _______ their house ______ a Christmas tree.
4. 人们送贺卡给朋友。
People _______ cards _______ friends.
5. 圣诞老人给孩子们留下礼物。
Santa Claus _______ presents ____ children.

【模拟试题】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family __________ (decorate) our house before Christmas every year.
2. We ___________ (celebrate) Christmas with a family meal.
3. I _____________ (send) some Christmas E-card to my friends last year and I ______ (be)
really happy to _________ (make) a contribution to the environment protection.
4. People always ___________ (sing) Traditional Christmas songs at Christmas.
5. My mother with my little sister usually ___________ (go) shopping before Christmas.
6. My classmate, Xiao Ming, never ________ (go) to the parks on weekends. She just _______ do) homework. She ___________ (study) hard. But I ___________ (not agree) with her. I ___________________ (think) she’d better ___________(have) a rest after hard work.
7.Mike ______________ (not feel) well. He __________ (feel) sick, and his parents ______
(look) worried.

II. 句型转换。
1. I spent the Chinese New Year with the Zhang family. （就划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
2. Mrs. Zhang is cleaning the house right now. （就划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
3. When they are preparing for New Year, there are many special traditions. （改为同义句）
When they are _________ _________ ________ New Year, there’re many special traditions.
4. I’m having a great time here in Beijing. （就划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Zhang made some special cakes from rice flour. （就划线部分提问）
________

【试题答案】
I. 1. decorates 2. celebrate 3. sent, was, make 4. sing 5. goes
6. go, does, studies, do not agree, think, have 7. doesn’t feel, feels, look
II. 1. Who/Whom did you spend the Chinese New Year with?
2. What is Mrs. Zhang doing right now?
3. getting ready for
4. Where are you having a great time?
5. What did Mr. Zhang make from rice flour?