八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online travel词法句型总结 牛津版.doc

Unit 3 Online travel
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Online travel
Words, phrases and sentences

二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 3的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法
8B Unit 3 Online travel

（一）单词：
1. 联网的，在线的 online
2. 电视 television
3. 打开 turn on
4. 程序 program
5. 教育的 educational
6. 只读光盘存储器 CD-ROM
7. 出版，发行，发表 come out
8. 旅行者 traveller
9. 睡着的 asleep
10. 分数 point
11. 正确地 correctly
12. 角色 role
13. 等级 level
14. 知识 knowledge
15. 语法 grammar
16. 到达 reach;arrive in/at;get to
17. 屏幕 screen
18. 通过 pass
19. 作标记 mark
20. 紫色 purple
21. 键盘 key
22. 菜单 menu
23. 鼠标，老鼠 mouse
24. 打印 print
25. 广泛地 widely
26. 电子词典 e-dictionary
27. 重新启动 restart
28. 连接 connect
29. 英尺 foot
30. 错误地 incorrectly
31. 总数 total
32. 自由的 free
33. 火星 Mars
34. (常用于被动)为……设置背景 setting
35. 每日的 daily
36. 课程 course
37. 电话 call
38. 旅行 travel
39. 收音机 radio
40. 涉及, 包括 include
41. 订购 order
42. 简单的 simple
43. 制造者, 制造商 producer
44. 制造 produce
45. 公司 Co. (company)
46. 创造 create
47. 保存 store
48. 控制 control
49. 遥控器 remote control

【典型例题】
一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：
1. The channel is ______ , let’s change the channel. (bored)
2. The computer is used for _______ (draw) the pictures.
3. Nancy is the _____ of Virtual Traveller. (design)
4. He was _____ on the grass and looking at the blue sky. (lie)
5. You earn a point every time you answer a question _____(correct).
6. He has bought many _____ CD-ROMs before and none of them is good. (education)
【答案】
1. boring 2. drawing 3. designer 4. lying 5. correctly 6. educational

二、用适当的介、副词填空：
1. Look the computer is turned ________ now.
2. I don’t think the computer looks ________ a television.
3. They’re doing a project computer.
4. My father was busy searching _________ information.
5. _________ the world in Eight Hour’s has just come out.
6. Can you do your homework and listen to the music______ the same time?
7. This tall building was designed _______ Tom Smith.
8. You can see lots of cards ___ questions ________ them.
【答案】
1. on 2. like 3. on 4. for 5. Around 6. at 7. by 8. with, on

三、完成下列句子
1. I think this book is the most_________(education) one.
2. Look ! Our headmaster is speaking on _________（电视）.
3. Give me the _______ （遥控器）please, I want to change the channel, this channel is boring.
4. Which c__________ do you like best, Millie?
5. Can anyone d_________ a better timetable?
6. Do you know who d_____ the building? Do you know who is the d_____?
7. You will ______(受到) a warm welcome when you come to England.
8. He lives in a town _______ (call) Sunshine .
9. Many young people like _____ (lie) on the grass and counting stars in the sky.
10. He was very tired and soon fell _____ (sleep)
11. He is very smart. He always has _____(use) ideas.
12. You ________(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park.
13. My cousin wants to become a d________ of dresses in the future.
14. He has o_______ a radio online.
15. They can’t decide who will play the main r_________ of the new film.
【答案】
1. educational 2. television 3. remote control 4. course 5. design
6. designed, designer 7. receive 8. called 9. lying 10. asleep
11. useful 12. surely 13. designer 14. ordered 15. role

（二）短语：
1. 我不知道 I have no idea. = I don’t know.
2. 更换频道 change the channel
3. 查找/搜索信息 search for information
4. 文字处理(技能) word processing (skills)
5. 编写电脑程序 write computer programs
6. 绘画和设计 draw and design
7. 发送和接收电子邮件 send and receive e-mails
8. 面世、出来、(花)开放 come out
9. 最受孩子们欢迎的游戏 children’s favourite game
10. 同时 at the same time
11. 打开/关闭(电器) turn on/off
调高/调低(音量) turn up/down
12. 主要人物(主角) main character
13. 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
14. 入睡(无意识) fall asleep
入睡(有意识) go/get to sleep
15. 做了个奇怪的梦 have a strange dream
16. 获得足够的点数 earn enough points
17. 将……带到某地去 carry … off to sp.
18. 扮演……角色 play the role of…
19. 花费某人时间做某事 take sb. some time to do sth.
20. 测试英语知识 test the knowledge of English
21. 在市场 on/at the market
22. 卖完/被卖完 sell out /be sold out
23. 与某事/某人有关联 be related to sth. /sb
24. 一套光盘 a set of CD-ROMs
25. 存储信息 store information
26. 用……来做某事 use …for doing sth. = use… to do sth.
27. ……被用来做某事 …be used to do sth. =…be used for doing sth.
习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.
(过去)曾经做某事 used to do sth.
28. 把……保存在硬盘上 keep … on the hard disk
29 出现在屏幕上 appear on the screen
30. 将A连接到B上 connect A to B
将A与B连接起来 connect A with B
31. 需要很多记忆(存储)空间 need a lot of memory
32. 重新启动电脑 restart the computer
33. 总共10个问题 a total of ten questions
34. 对……有好处；适合于…… be good for…
35. 向(某人)求助 ask (sb. ) for help
36. 做一些练习题 do some exercises
37. 在北极 in the Arctic
38. 点击图标 click on the icon
双击自动运行图标 double click (on) the “auto-run” icon
39. 听到某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.
听到某人正在做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.
40. 在屏幕上 on the screen
41. 举行一次作文比赛 hold a writing competition
42. 计算机的不同用途 different uses of computers
43. 八小时内环球(旅行) around the world in eight hours
44. 听起来很有趣 sound interesting
45. 一张世界地图 a map of the world = a world map
46. 以……为开始 start with… = begin with…
47. 在思想里(在脑海里) in the mind
48. 做某事更好 It’s better to do sth
做某事最好 It’s best to do sth.
49. (游戏等)背景被设定在地球上 be set on Earth
50. 反对/介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s) doing sth.
51. 在收音机上 on the radio
52. ……的设计者 the designer of….

【典型例题】
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词：
1. Sandy bought some __________(纪念品) for me during her visit to Japan.
2. Young people like shopping o__________, this saves time.
3. The main c___________ of the game is Itchy Feet.
4. The programme is boring, please change the __________(频道).
5. We can use a remote c_________ to turn on the TV.
【答案】
1. souvenirs 2. online 3. character 4. channel 5. control

二、 用所给的词的适当形式填空：
         foot, shine, bad, twenty, end
1. Tomorrow will be her ___________ birthday.
2. This street is ten __________ wide.
3. The old woman seems to have ___________ words to say.
4. The old man felt even _________ than yesterday.
5. Millie wears a ________ dress today. She looks pretty.
【答案】
1. twentieth/20th 2. feet 3. endless 4. worse 5. shiny

三、根据汉语意思完成句子：
1. 这听起来很有趣，不是吗？
It _______ ________, _________ _________ ?
2. 这张光盘能帮助你学英语同时也能学习地理。
This CD-ROM can help you _______ English and Geography _______ the ______ _______.
3. 让我给你看一幅世界地图。
Let me _______ you a ______ of the _______ .
4. 当你已经挣到足够的点数时，一朵云带你到你以前从未到过的地方。
When you _____ ______ ______ points, a cloud will ______ you ______ a place you _____ _____ ______ before.
5. 如果你够聪明，你能在８小时内周游世界。
If you ____ _______, you can _______ ______ the world _______ eight hours.
6. 快去购买范本，否则就要卖完了。
Get it now ______ all the copies ____ ______ _______.
【答案】
1. sounds interesting, doesn’t it 2. learn, at, same time
3. show, map, world 4. have earned enough, carry, to, have never been
5. clever enough, travel around, in 6. before, are sold out

（三）句子：
1. The TV is turned on now. 现在电视开着。
2. I usually use it to search for information. (=I usually use it for searching for information. )
我通常用它搜索信息。
3. A new educational CD-ROM called “Around the World in Eight Hours”has just come out.
一张名为“八小时周游世界”的新的教育光盘刚刚问世。
4. It was designed by Nancy Jackson. 它是由Nancy Jackson设计的。
5. He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep and had a strange dream. 他躺在草地上并望着美丽的天空，这时他就不知不觉睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。
6. When you have earned enough points , a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place (you have never visited before. )当你积满足够的点数时，一片云彩就会下来，带你去一个你从未去过的地方。
7. Each level will take you about half an hour to finish. 每一级要完成的话，大约得花你半个小时的时间。
8. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary. 这张光盘通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学习英语。
9. The places (you have visited) are marked in bright purple. 用亮紫色标上记号
10. That is for you to find out. 那就留给你去查明吧。
11. The course covers many topics, including travel and hotels, food and drink,

shopping and money. 这个课程涵盖许多话题，包括旅游与宾馆、餐饮、购物和货币。
12. You use this set of keys for typing. = You use this set of keys to type. 你用这组键来打字。
13. The e-dictionary needs a lot of memory, so it’s better to keep it on the hard disk.
电子辞典需占用很多内存，所以最好存放在硬盘上。
14. -Do you mind telling me how to use this function? ---No, not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not.
请你告诉我怎样使用这一功能，好吗？当然可以。
15. The game is set in different countries. 这个游戏以不同的国家为背景。
16. The goal of this game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place.
这个游戏的目的是通过周游世界去学习各地的历史。

【典型例题】
一、翻译句子：
1. 她的舞跳得那么漂亮以至于我们不停地鼓掌。
2. 每次你到一个新地方，你都要学会交朋友。
3. 当回答正确一个问题时，公主的头发将增长一英寸。
4. 你介意告诉我怎样在网上订购食品吗？
5. 她姐姐在北京已经多久了？
【答案】
1. She danced so beautifully that we couldn’t stop clapping our hands.
2. Every time you get to a new place, you must learn to make friends.
3. The princess’s hair will grow an inch when a question is answered correctly.
4. Do you mind telling me how to order food on the Internet?
5. How long has her sister been in Beijing?

二、句型转换
1. I love to learn things by playing.
I love to learn and play ___ _____ _____ ______.
2. This game can help you learn Geography.
This game can help you ____ __________ Geography.
3. Eddie designed the CD-ROM.
Eddie _____ ______ _________ of the CD-ROM.
The CD-ROM _____ ________ ____ Eddie.
4. This bridge is 500 metres long.
This is a _________________ bridge.
5. There were lots of dogs. They were lying on the ground in the yard.
There were lots of dogs ________ on the ground in the yard.
6. He went to sleep after 11p. m. last night.
He _________ ______ ________ until 11p. m. last night.
7. It’s 11p. m. now. She fell asleep at 9p. m. .
She _____ ______ _______ for two hours.
8. If I come back, I will give you a call.
I _____ ______ you ____ ______ ____ I _____back.
9. When I look at the old photos, I will miss my old friends.
I ______ ______ my old friends _________ ______ I ______ _____ the old photos.
10. We have sold out the shoes of your size.
The shoes of your size have ______ ______ out.
11. Will you please color it green?
Will you please ______ it ____ green?
12. In the play, I will dress up as Monkey King.
I will _____ ______ ______ of Monkey King in the play.
13. Each level takes you about an hour to finish.
You will ________ about an hour ___ /________ each level
14. This game tests your knowledge of Physics. In this way, it helps you improve Physics.
This game helps you improve Physics ____ ______ your knowledge of this subject.
15. All of them are hardworking. (否定句)
_______ of them is /are hardworking.
【答案】
1. at the same time
2. to learn
3. was the designer, was designed by
4. 500-metre-long
5. lying
6. didn’t fall asleep
7. has been asleep
8. will call, as soon as, come
9. will miss every/each time look at
10. been sold
11. mark, in
12. play the role
13. spend on/passing
14. by testing
15. None