六年级英语总复习（5AUnits4-7）.doc

六年级英语总复习（5AUnits4-7）知识总结 一、“四会”词汇、短语。（写出英文）电子邮件 忙（碌）的 城镇：城 通常好（副词） 快的，快地 高地；高的 从；来自时间 足，脚 转；旋转 左边的；向左拿 手 腿 手臂夜；夜间 一半，半个 准备好的 右边的；向右真正的；确实 开始二、“三会”词汇、短语。（写出中文）English surf Internet Londonloudly beautifully carefully quietlyorder line exercise stoplie back touch everybodyneck shoulder finger kneetoe brush tooth quarter fromto an English friend play table tennis surf the Internetwrite an e-mail live ina small town at schoolon Sundays play footballswim well speak loudlyrun fast dance beautifullyjump high walk carefullysit quietly in the eveningafter school from Monday to Fridayevery day come ingive orders follow the ordersstand in a line do some exerciseputtogether jump up and downten times listen carefullyturn left and right puton.lie on ones back lift uptouchwith on dutybe quick a busy dayat night half past sixget up brush ones teethtakewith not yeta quarter to twelve clean the librarya football game do ones homeworkcome home ride a bikehave a shower before dinner三、“四会”句型。1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesnt. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。Does?Yes,does./No,doesnt.2.What does usually do?他/她通常做什么？ He/She usually .他/她通常.3.Puton把放在上面4.Touchwith用触摸.5.All right.好的。6.What time is it?现在几点了？ Its time for .现在到了做的时候了。7.I want to我想 Do you want to?你想?四、“三会”句型。1.Im busy.我很忙。2.I go to school from Monday to Friday.我从周一到周五去上学。3.Stand in a line.站成一条线。4.Lets do some exercise.让我们做一些锻炼/活动吧。5.Now, listen carefully.现在，听仔细了。6.Jump up and down.上下跳。7.Do thistimes.这样做次。8.Now, stand up everybody!现在，每个人都站起来。9.Are you ready for breakfast?你准备好吃早饭了吗？10.Lets hurry.让我们快一点。11.Im on duty today.我今天值日。12.Be quick.快！13.Im coming.我来了。五、语法。1.want sth.表示想要某物，也可以说：would like sth.如：I want some water. 或 Id like some water.我想要一些水。表示想要做某事却要用want to do sth或would like to do sth. 如：He wants to play table tennis with Wang Bing.或 Hed like to play table tennis with Wang Bing.他想要和王兵打乒乓球。2. How old is he? 他多大？也可说：Whats his age?3. write an e-mail to sb.写邮件给某人write a letter to sb.写信给某人，有时可以直接说：write to sb.4. 一般现在时：表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态、经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。Wang Bing often reads magazines after school. 王兵经常放学后读杂志。一般句中有：sometimes, usually, often, always, on Sundays等提示词。结构：主语+谓语动词+其他 目前，我们遇到的谓语动词主要有两大类：be动词和行为动词（有实在意义的动词）1)含有be动词的句子（即句子里动词为am，is或are）结构为：主语+be动词+名词/形容词/介词表示物体的性质、状态等，如: My name is Mike.我的名字叫麦克。My coat is red.我的外套是红色的。The cat is on the table.这只猫在桌上。2)含有行为动词的句子 结构为：主语+动词+（其他）表示一般情况下发生的事情或经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I run fast.我跑得快。（意指没有什么特殊情况，我都跑得快。）My father always takes a walk after supper.我爸爸晚饭后总要散步。(表示习惯性的动作。)其中主语若为第三人称单数时，句子中谓语动词要有变化，变化后的动词形式被称为：动词的第三人称单数形式，简称“三单”。如：I play football well.表示“我踢足球好。”而“他踢足球好。”却为：He plays football well.5.一般现在时句子的句型转换：a.有be动词的句子。改否定句在be动词后加not；改一般问句则将be动词提至句首。如He is four years old. 否定句为：He is not four years old.（或He isnt four years old.）一般疑问句为：Is he four years old?b.有行为动词的句子。改否定句在行为动词前加助动词的否定式，即：dont, doesnt;改一般疑问句则在句首添加助动词，即：do, does. 如：They go to school on foot. 否定句为：They dont go to school on foot. 一般疑问句为：Do they go to school on foot？6.第三人称单数的动词变化规则：a.多数动词直接加s。如: runs, gets, likes, collets, takes, plays climbs.b.结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o的词,加es。如: watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, does .c.辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i加es，如：studystudies，flyflies；但y前如果为元音字母则直接加s，如：buys, says7.祈使句: 是要求某人做动作(事情)的句子。改否定句在句首加Dont。结构：一般省略主语，没有主语，只有动词。如：Stand up, please. 请起立。Dont stand up, please.请不要起立。8.时间表达法:问“现在几点了？”用What time is it? 或Whats the time ? 如果是两点十分，回答可以说：Its two ten.或Its ten past two. 现在两点十分。past过，经过(时间在半点以内或刚好半点用past) 如果是两点五十，回答可以说：Its two fifty.或Its ten to three. 现在是三点差十分。to差，不到（超过半点用to）9.Its time to + V（动词）, Its time for + N（名词）( V-ing) 是的时候了。如：Its time to have a class. =Its time for class.=Its time for having a class.到上课的时候了。10.be ready for+N(V-ing) 准备好做某事 如：I am ready for breakfast.=I am ready for having breakfast.我准备好吃早饭了。巩固练习一、单项选择。（ ）1. Is it time_ have a PE lesson now? -Yes, it is. A. for B. in C. to（ ）2. Wang Bing, lets go _ play table tennis.A. with B. and C. on （ ）3. What _ Helens parents usually do in the evening?A. are B. do C. does（ ）4.Gao Shan _ to play table tennis with me.A. wants B. want C. wanting（ ）5. _ you feel tired?A. Are B .Is C.Do（ ）6 . - _ your brother _ well? - Yes，_A. Do, plays,do B. Does, plays,does C. Does, play,does（ ）7.Bills family often go to see his grandparents _ Saturdays. A.from B.on C.at二、句型转换。1.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.（将主语换为第三人称修改句子）My father the Internet on Saturday evening.2. My uncle takes photos on Sundays.（改为否定句）My uncle _ _ _ on Sundays.3. They often do some housework after lunch.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ often_ _ _ after lunch?4 .She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ usually _ on Sunday morning?5.Stand in a line.(改为否定句) _ _ in a line.6.Its time for lunch.(改为同义句) Its time _ _ _.三、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Put your _ (foot) together.2.Look!An old man _(walk) carefully in the street.3.Tom usually (watch) TV after school, he (like) (watch) TV.4.She (want) (go) to the park. 四、完成句子，每空一词。1.他从周一到周五上学。He _to school _Monday _Friday. 2.我在给我的英国朋友写电子邮件。 Im _an _ _my English friend.3. 他踢球好吗？是的，他游泳也很棒。 _ he play football_?Yes,he _.He _ _,too。 4.用你的右手摸你的左臂。 _ your _ _ with your _ _.五、完形填空。There is a big shopping mall _1_ our school. There are many things in the mall. The people in it are very _2_. On weekdays, we often go _3_ things there on our way home. The shop opens at eight in the morning. It _4_ at eight in the evening. We can buy _5_ things in it. We can buy food, clothes, stationery _6_ many other things. But _7_any English books there.Now we are in the shop. Simon _8_ to buy a rubber. Amy wants _9_ two pencils and Id like to have something _10_ drink.( ) 1. A. on B. near C. at D. in( ) 2. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. dear( )3. A. to shopping B. buying C. to buy D. shopping( ) 4. A. is close B. closed C. closing D. closes( )5. A. a lot of B. a lot C. much D. how much( ) 6. A. but B. and C. so D. with( ) 7. A. dont have B. doesnt have C. there isnt D. there arent( ) 8. A. want B. to want C. is wanting D. wants( ) 9. A. buying B. to buy C. buys D. is buying( ) 10. A. to B. for C. at D. with 六、阅读短文。1【阅读短文，判断正误，用T和F表示】Mr. and Mrs. Liu live in Beijing. They have a good friend in London. One day they go to visit him by plane. They only know a little English and its the first time for them to go abroad. After they get to the city, they cant find their friends home and forget their friends telephone number. They walk in the street for a long time. Then they see a man near the bus stop. They go up to him ask the way(路).The man smiles but says nothing.Then he takes out a book,opens the book and reads, “Im sorry, I dont speak English.” Mr and Mrs Liu have to ask the policeman for help.At last at about 8:00pm they find their friends home.( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Liu know a little English.( )2. The man near the shop helps them find their friends home.( )3. They dont see any policemen in London.( )4. Mr. and Mrs. Liu dont want to telephone their friend.( )5.They go to New York by plane.2 【阅读短文，选择正确答案】Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride a bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy. But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high; he thinks its easy. But Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes to make something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing very well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. Sally wants a go. Jack can help her.( )1. They both like_. A. swimming B. riding a bike C. flying kites D. all of them( )2. Where do they often fly kites?_A. Near the river B. On a hill C. Near their houses D. At school( )3. What kind of ball game does Sally like?_ A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball D. Pingpong( )4. What does Sally like doing? A. Making things B. Playing football C. Watching MTV D. All of them( )5. What does Jack like doing?_ A. Playing football B. Making things C. Swimming D. both A and C七、书面表达。写一写你身边熟悉的人，可以是朋友、父母、老师等，选一位来写一段不少于5句话的小短文。内容要求涉及人的年龄、职业、爱好等。六年级英语总复习（5BUnits4-7）参考答案一、单项选择。CBBACCB二、句型转换。1.surfs 2.doesnt take photos 3.Do they do any housework 4.What does she do 5.Dont stand 6.to have lunch三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.feet 2.is walking 3.watches likes watching 4.wants to go四、完成句子，每空一词。1.goes from to 2.wrting e-mail to 3.Does well does swims well 4.Touch left arm right hand五、完型填空。BCCDABDDBA六、阅读理解。 TFFFF DABAA七、书面表达。（略）6