六年级英语总复习（5AUnits4-7）.doc

六年级英语总复习（5AUnits4-7）
知识总结
一、“四会”词汇、短语。（写出英文）
电子邮件 忙（碌）的 城镇：城 通常
好（副词） 快的，快地 高地；高的 从；来自
时间 足，脚 转；旋转 左边的；向左
拿 手 腿 手臂
夜；夜间 一半，半个 准备好的 右边的；向右
真正的；确实 开始
二、“三会”词汇、短语。（写出中文）
English surf Internet London
loudly beautifully carefully quietly
order line exercise stop
lie back touch everybody
neck shoulder finger knee
toe brush tooth quarter
from…to… an English friend
play table tennis surf the Internet
write an e-mail live in
a small town at school
on Sundays play football
swim well speak loudly
run fast dance beautifully
jump high walk carefully
sit quietly in the evening
after school from Monday to Friday
every day come in
give orders follow the orders
stand in a line do some exercise
put…together jump up and down
ten times listen carefully
turn left and right put…on….
lie on one’s back lift up
touch…with… on duty
be quick a busy day
at night half past six
get up brush one’s teeth
take…with… not yet
a quarter to twelve clean the library
a football game do one’s homework
come home ride a bike
have a shower before dinner
三、“四会”句型。
1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。
Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesn’t. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。
Does…?Yes,…does./No,…doesn’t.
2.What does … usually do…?他/她通常…做什么？
He/She usually ….他/她通常….
3.Put…on…把…放在…上面
4.Touch…with…用…触摸….
5.All right.好的。
6.What time is it?现在几点了？
It’s time for ….现在到了做…的时候了。
7.I want to…我想…
Do you want to…?你想…?
四、“三会”句型。
1.I’m busy.我很忙。
2.I go to school from Monday to Friday.我从周一到周五去上学。
3.Stand in a line.站成一条线。
4.Let’s do some exercise.让我们做一些锻炼/活动吧。
5.Now, listen carefully.现在，听仔细了。
6.Jump up and down.上下跳。
7.Do this…times.这样做…次。
8.Now, stand up everybody!现在，每个人都站起来。
9.Are you ready for breakfast?你准备好吃早饭了吗？
10.Let’s hurry.让我们快一点。
11.I’m on duty today.我今天值日。
12.Be quick.快！
13.I’m coming.我来了。
五、语法。
1.want sth.表示想要某物，也可以说：would like sth.
如：I want some water. 或 I’d like some water.我想要一些水。表示想要做某事却要用want to do sth或would like to do sth.
如：He wants to play table tennis with Wang Bing.或 He’d like to play table tennis with Wang Bing.他想要和王兵打乒乓球。
2. How old is he? 他多大？也可说：What’s his age?
3. write an e-mail to sb.写邮件给某人
write a letter to sb.写信给某人，有时可以直接说：write to sb.
4. 一般现在时：
表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态、经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。Wang Bing often reads magazines after school. 王兵经常放学后读杂志。一般句中有：sometimes, usually, often, always, on Sundays等提示词。
结构：主语+谓语动词+其他
目前，我们遇到的谓语动词主要有两大类：be动词和行为动词（有实在意义的动词）
1)含有be动词的句子（即句子里动词为am，is或are）
结构为：主语+be动词+名词/形容词/介词
表示物体的性质、状态等，如: My name is Mike.我的名字叫麦克。My coat is red.我的外套是红色的。The cat is on the table.这只猫在桌上。
2)含有行为动词的句子
结构为：主语+动词+（其他）
表示一般情况下发生的事情或经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I run fast.我跑得快。（意指没有什么特殊情况，我都跑得快。）My father always takes a walk after supper.我爸爸晚饭后总要散步。表示习惯性的动作。)
其中主语若为第三人称单数时，句子中谓语动词要有变化，变化后的动词形式被称为：动词的第三人称单数形式，简称“三单”。如：I play football well.表示“我踢足球好。”而“他踢足球好。”却为：He plays football well.
5.一般现在时句子的句型转换：
a.有be动词的句子。
改否定句在be动词后加not；改一般问句则将be动词提至句首。如He is four years old. 否定句为：He is not four years old.（或He isn’t four years old.）一般疑问句为：Is he four years old?
b.有行为动词的句子。
改否定句在行为动词前加助动词的否定式，即：don’t, doesn’t;改一般疑问句则在句首添加助动词，即：do, does. 如：They go to school on foot. 否定句为：They don’t go to school on foot. 一般疑问句为：Do they go to school on foot？
6.第三人称单数的动词变化规则：
a.多数动词直接加s。如: runs, gets, likes, collets, takes, plays climbs….
b.结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o的词,加es。如: watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, does ….
c.辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i加es，如：study→studies，fly→flies…；但y前如果为元音字母则直接加s，如：buys, says…
7.祈使句:
是要求某人做动作(事情)的句子。改否定句在句首加Don’t。结构：一般省略主语，没有主语，只有动词。如：Stand up, please. 请起立。Don’t stand up, please.请不要起立。
8.时间表达法:
问“现在几点了？”用What time is it? 或What’s the time ?
如果是两点十分，回答可以说：It’s two ten.或It’s ten past two. 现在两点十分。past过，经过(时间在半点以内或刚好半点用past)
如果是两点五十，回答可以说：It’s two fifty.或It’s ten to three. 现在是三点差十分。to差，不到（超过半点用to）
9.It’s time to + V（动词）, It’s time for + N（名词）( V-ing) 是…的时候了。如：It’s time to have a class. =It’s time for class.=It’s time for having a class.
到上课的时候了。
10.be ready for+N(V-ing) 准备好做某事
如：I am ready for breakfast.=I am ready for having breakfast.我准备好吃早饭了。
巩固练习
一、 单项选择。
（ ）1. –Is it time______ have a PE lesson now? --Yes, it is.
A. for B. in C. to
（ ）2. Wang Bing, let’s go ______ play table tennis.
A. with B. and C. on
（ ）3. What _____ Helen’s parents usually do in the evening?
A. are B. do C. does
（ ）4.Gao Shan _____ to play table tennis with me.
A. wants B. want C. wanting
（ ）5. _____ you feel tired?
A. Are B .Is C.Do
（ ）6 . ------ ______ your brother ____ well? ------ Yes，_____
A. Do, plays,do B. Does, plays,does C. Does, play,does
（ ）7.Bill’s family often go to see his grandparents ____ Saturdays.
A.from B.on C.at
二、 句型转换。
1.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.（将主语换为第三人称修改句子）
My father the Internet on Saturday evening.
2. My uncle takes photos on Sundays.（改为否定句）
My uncle _______ ______ ______ on Sundays.
3. They often do some housework after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ often______ ______ ______ after lunch?
4 .She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问）
　______ ______ _____ usually ____ on Sunday morning?
5.Stand in a line.(改为否定句)
_____ _____ in a line.
6.It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句)
It’s time ____ _____ ______.
三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Put your ______ (foot) together.
2.Look!An old man ___walk) carefully in the street..
3.Tom usually (watch) TV after school,
he (like) (watch) TV.
4.She (want) (go) to the park.
四、 完成句子，每空一词。
1.他从周一到周五上学。
He ________to school ________Monday ________Friday.
2.我在给我的英国朋友写电子邮件。
I’m _________an _________my English friend.
3. ——他踢球好吗？——是的，他游泳也很棒。
—— _________ he play football_________?
——Yes,he _________.He _________ _________,too。
4.用你的右手摸你的左臂。
_______ your _____ _______ with your _______ _______.
五、 完形填空。
There is a big shopping mall ___1___ our school. There are many things in the mall. The people in it are very ___2___. On weekdays, we often go ___3___ things there on our way home. The shop opens at eight in the morning. It ___4____ at eight in the evening. We can buy ___5___ things in it. We can buy food, clothes, stationery ___6___ many other things But ___7___any English books there.
Now we are in the shop. Simon ___8____ to buy a rubber. Amy wants ___9____ two pencils and I’d like to have something __10___ drink.
( ) 1. A. on B. near C. at D. in
( ) 2. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. dear
( )3. A. to shopping B. buying C. to buy D. shopping
( ) 4. A. is close B. closed C. closing D. closes
( )5. A. a lot of B. a lot C. much D. how much
( ) 6. A. but B. and C. so D. with
( ) 7. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. there isn’t D. there aren’t
( ) 8. A. want B. to want C. is wanting D. wants
( ) 9. A. buying B. to buy C. buys D. is buying
( ) 10. A. to B. for C. at D. with
六、 阅读短文。
1【阅读短文，判断正误，用T和F表示】
Mr. and Mrs. Liu live in Beijing. They have a good friend in London. One day they go to visit him by plane. They only know a little English and it’s the first time for them to go abroad. After they get to the city, they can’t find their friend’s home and forget their friend’s telephone number. They walk in the street for a long time. Then they see a man near the bus stop. They go up to him ask the way(路).The man smiles but says nothing.Then he takes out a book,opens the book and reads, “I’m sorry, I don’t speak English.” Mr and Mrs Liu have to ask the policeman for help.At last at about 8:00pm they find their friend’s home.
( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Liu know a little English.
( )2. The man near the shop helps them find their friend’s home.
( )3. They don’t see any policemen in London.
( )4. Mr. and Mrs. Liu don’t want to telephone their friend.
( )5.They go to New York by plane..
2 【阅读短文，选择正确答案】
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride a bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy. But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high; he thinks it’s easy. But Sally thinks it’s very hard. Sally likes to make something, but Jack can’t. Sally can sing very well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. Sally wants a go. Jack can help her.
( )1. They both like____________.
A. swimming B. riding a bike C. flying kites
D. all of them
( )2. Where do they often fly kites?______________
A. Near the river B. On a hill C. Near their houses
D. At school
( )3. What kind of ball game does Sally like?__________
A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball D. Pingpong
( )4. What does Sally like doing?
A. Making things B. Playing football C. Watching MTV D. All of them
( )5. What does Jack like doing?_____________
A. Playing football B. Making things C. Swimming D. both A and C
七、 书面表达。
写一写你身边熟悉的人，可以是朋友、父母、老师等，选一位来写一段不少于5句话的小短文。内容要求涉及人的年龄、职业、爱好等。

六年级英语总复习（5BUnits4-7）
参考答案
一、 单项选择。CBBACCB
二、 句型转换。
1.surfs 2.doesn’t take photos 3.Do they do any housework 4.What does she do 5.Don’t stand 6.to have lunch
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.feet 2.is walking 3.watches likes watching 4.wants to go
四、 完成句子，每空一词。
1.goes from to 2.wrting e-mail to 3.Does well does swims well 4.Touch left arm right hand
五、 完型填空。BCCDABDDBA
六、 阅读理解。 TFFFF DABAA
七、 书面表达。（略）

6