九年级下过关卷.doc

泸州市九年级(下)英语过关卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)
第一部分　基础知识运用(共两节　满分45分)
第一节　单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　C　)1.—What________useful book it is!
—Yeah，it tells you how to play________guitar.
A．an；the B．a；a
C．a；the D．an；a
(　B　)2.________ mothers can't go to the meeting because they have gone to New York on business.
A．Alice and Lily's B．Alice's and Lily's
C．Alice's and Lily D．Alice and Lily
解析　考查名词所有格。由mothers和they可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，应在每个名字后面分别加上“'s”，变成所有格。
(　D　)3.—What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?
—I hear that they are wonderful，but I've read ________ of them.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
(　D　)4.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good.The old should be ________.
A．looked for B．listened to
C．depended on D．cared for
解析　句意：“许多年轻人经常在公交车上主动给老人让座。”“这很好。老人应该被关心。”look for寻找；listen to听；depend on依靠；care for关心，照顾。
(　B　)5.What a nice day！We should go sightseeing________watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of
C．together with D．out of
解析　句意：天气真好！我们应该去观光，而不是待在酒店看电视。because of由于；instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起；out of由于，缺乏。
(　B　)6.—________have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just________this Monday.
A．How soon；from B．How long；since
C．How many days；for D．How often；on
(　B　)7.________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A．Spreading B．To spread
C．Spreads D．Spread
(　C　)8.The girl ________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
(　C　)9.—May I go to the concert with you?
—I'm afraid not，________ you have a ticket，because I have only one.
A．since B．if
C．unless D．though
(　D　)10.—Have you ever been to Shanghai，Mary?
—Yes.I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.
A．have gone B．have been
C．went D．was
解析　虽然问句使用了现在完成时态，但是答语中last month是表示过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时态，排除A、B；非延续性动词went不能与一段时间for three days连用，故选D。
(　D　)11.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes.Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there and ________the fire immediately.
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out
解析　答句句意：听说了。幸运的是，数百名消防员立即去了那里并扑灭了大火。put off 推迟；put away放好，储存好；put down 镇压，记下； put out扑灭。
(　B　)12.—What smells terrible?
—Sorry，I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．run away B．take away
C．move away D．get away
解析　句意：“什么东西这么难闻？”“抱歉，我会马上拿走我的鞋去洗的。”run away逃走，跑开；take away拿走；move away移开，挪开；get away离开，逃脱。
(　D　)13.—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ drive a car，but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to；is used to walk B．was used to；is used to walking
C．was used to；is used to walk D．used to；is used to walking
解析　used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
(　B　)14.I don't understand ________ such a silly thing yesterday.
A．why did John do B．why John did
C．why is John doing D．why John does
(　D　)15.—Don't throw litter here!
—________.
A．Yes，please B．You're welcome
C．Me，too D．Sorry，I won't
第二节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Zhang Hua is a farmer in Dazhou.He has a very big farm.On the farm，he grows oranges，grapes and apples.Many people come to__16__his farm.He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2008，he went back to his hometown__17__he finished middle school.“What work can I do？” he asked himself.Then he had an idea.“I'm interested in farming.I can grow fruit！” He began to watch many__18__on TV about growing fruit.He also read a lot of books about it.Then he went to work on his uncle's farm for three years.He learned a lot there.
In 2011，he started his own fruit farm.At that time，Zhang Hua's farm was small.But now，his farm is much__19__.His fruits are very good.He sends them to many big cities in China，such as Chengdu，Chongqing，Shanghai and Beijing.He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm.His family eats very__20__food.He has a very happy family.
(　C　)16.A.look B．take
C．visit D．notice
解析　句意：许多人来参观他的农场。look看，为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加上相应的介词；take拿；visit参观；notice注意。
(　B　)17.A.since B．after
C．though D．so
解析　句意：在2008年中学毕业后，他回到了他的家乡。since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用完成时态after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句。
(　C　)18.A.games B．concerts
C．programmes D．plays
(　B　)19.A.big B．bigger
C．the biggest D．biggest
(　A　)20.A.healthy B．bad
C．terrible D．unhealthy
B
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to __21__ some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved __22__ towards his meal.As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then __23__ in fear.When he saw the fox，he started to shout.
“QuietWhy do you rabbits shout so much？” asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his __24__.
“I am sorry，but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me __25__，” replied the rabbit.“But I don't want to eat you，” lied the fox，“I am only here to help with your__26__.I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day，the fox returned to the __27__.There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a __28__ noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly __29__.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up __30__ fruit.
(　A　)21.A.catch B．buy
C．smell D．cook
(　B　)22.A.noisily B．silently
C．confidently D．angrily
解析　根据前文“Not wanting the rabbit to discover him...”可知，狐狸应该在悄悄地朝兔子走去。noisily吵闹地；silently静静地，默默地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地。
(　D　)23.A.looked down B．looked away
C．turned off D．turned around
解析　句意：然后兔子害怕地转过身。look down朝下看；look away转移目光，扭头看别处；turn off关闭(电源、水、气等)；turn around转过身来。由语境可知选D。
(　C　)24.A.time B．place
C．meal D．fish
(　C　)25.A.sad B．excited
C．nervous D．happy
(　B　)26.A.food B．work
C．story D．friends
(　C　)27.A.breakfast B．house
C．lake D．mountain
(　A　)28.A.loud B．low
C．usual D．dangerous
解析　句意：在那时，它前一天看见的那只兔子开始上蹿下跳，发出很大的声响来提醒它的朋友们。loud大声的；low音量低的；usual平常的；dangerous危险的。
(　D　)29.A.returned B．shouted
C．entered D．disappeared
(　B　)30.A.growing B．eating
C．picking D．selling
第二部分　阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Since last year，city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes，which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose.To reduce traffic jams and air pollution，many cities have offered bike sharing.But sometimes，dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular，problems keep showing up.According to news reports，shared bikes are badly treated by users.When people are using the bike，some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟)．Some bikes are stolen.Recently，a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides，the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge loss to bike sharing companies，like Mobike.If the QR code is damaged，the bike cannot be used any more.It can cost several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit(信用) scores for each user.Penalty(处罚) points will be taken in case of users' bad behaviors.Once the score drops to below 80，bike rental(租金) will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However，punishment(惩罚) may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.Bike sharing services will work well only when people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
(　B　)31.Why do many cities have offered bike sharing?
A．To provide convenience to travelers.
B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C．To make money for the company by renting.
D．To encourage more people to exercise by riding.
(　C　)32.If Mr.Li's credit score is 78，he should pay ________ for one hour's riding shared Mobike.
A．five yuan B．eighty yuan
C．ten yuan D．fifteen yuan
(　A　)33.The underlined word “loss” may mean “________” in Chinese.
A．损失 B．利益
C．回报 D．深思
解析　根据后文描述可知，人为破坏二维码给共享单车公司造成了很大的损失。由此可推知，loss意为“损失”。
(　D　)34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People can rent shared bikes with a smart phone app.
B．If someone steals a shared bike，he will be fined.
C．If the QR code is damaged，the shared bike can't be used any more.
D．Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
(　D　)35.The author mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A．shared bikes are popular in the cities
B．China's bike sharing dreams turn sour
C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every user
D．bike sharing companies are facing serious problems
B
Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers or sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries.They found surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，only one of three people said so.What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责备)themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.And don't forget—if you are shy，you are not the only one.
(　B　)36.What is the passage mainly about?
A．Happiness. B．Shyness.
C．Kindness. D．Loneliness.
(　A　)37.What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends.
C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.
解析　由前文“Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents”可推知，genetic意为“遗传的”，与A项同义。
(　C　)38.What can be learned from the passage?
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have elder brothers or sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
(　B　)39.We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness.
A．genetics，grown­ups and birthplace B．genetics，family size and birthplace
C．family size，grown­ups and failure D．genetics，family size and freedom
解析　由文章第二、三、四段可知，文章主要提及的导致羞怯的因素有遗传因素、家庭规模以及出生地。
(　B　)40.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by________.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversations
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共55分)
第三部分　完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)
A: Why is there never a bus when you want one，Sam?
B: Good question，Liza.There aren't enough buses on this route(线路)．
A: Sometimes I feel41.__like__writing a letter to the newspaper.
B: Good idea.You should say that we42.__need__more subway lines，too.
A: Yeah.There should be more public transport.
B: And fewer43.__cars__！ The traffic is so heavy.
A: Sam，is that44.__a__bus coming?
B: Yes，it is.But，look! There are so many people!
A: Oh，no! Let's 45.__take__a taxi together，or we'll be late.

第四部分　短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在相应位置上。

Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday__46__.Some worry about __47__of tests or exams，difficulties with their studies，or too much homework.__48__feel bad about being overweight or lack(缺少) of free time.
Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to__49__with it.When you are stressed，don't forget your hobbies.If you are fond of__50__，just turn on the radio or CD player.Generally，__51__think that TV may interfere(干扰) with their children's studies.However，if you worry about your English and don't__52__what to do，you can get help from English TV programs.It is also helpful to__53__your worries with your friends.They will surely give you some__54__ and help you out of trouble.
So，if we treat stress properly，we can__55__ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.
46．__B__　　47.__D__　　48.__E__　　49.__G__　　50.__H__
51．__F__　　52.__C__　　53.__I__　　54.__A__　　55.__J__
第五部分　阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，完成文后所给的句子。
I am Wilson.My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year.He was a geologist and loved to collect stones.
One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.We walked the whole day.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them.But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off.Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones？” we asked.
“I didn't.You did，” he said.“You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining (抱怨)，I added a stone to your backpacks.Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones.You carrythem in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.
56．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to__collect_stones__.
57．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to __go_to_the_mountain__