2018-2019高一上英语第一次月考.doc

新溪一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考
高一级英语科试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 ：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to obey the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class.” Mr. White said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”
“Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says SCHOOL—GO SLOW!,” said Mary.

1. Mary is a __________ year student.
A. fifth B. second C. first D. three
2. Mary is often late for school because ___________.
A. she likes watching TV B. she can’t sleep well at night
C. her mother isn’t at home D. she can’t get up on time in the morning
3. The first class begins at ____________.
A. 8:10 B. 8:00 C. 8:05 D. 8:15

B
Our eating habits(习惯) are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

4. We must have good eating habits because ____.
A. we want to eat more B. we want to enjoy our meals
C. we want to be healthy and strong D．we want to have a good appetite.
5. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. when we are hungry. B. when we want to C. after the meal D. before the meal
6. We'd better have our meals ____.
A. at the same time each day B. when our work is over
C. when the meal is still hot D. when every one of the family is home
7. A man who is angry ____.
A. has a better appetite B. likes to tell lies
C. likes to eat ice-cream D. has a poor appetite

C
Son’s Help
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

8. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time
9. _______, so he was put into lockup.
A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work
C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police
10. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory
11. Which of the following is right?
A. The boy expected his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy expected his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy expected his mother to come back.

D
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.

12.Why didn’t Mark and Dan go sailing together?
A. Dan asked his brother to go instead. B. Dan was in some other place.
C. Mark was in some other place. D. Mark would like to go with John.
13. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that ________________.
A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help.
B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared.
C. it wouldn’t be hit by other ships.
D. he might be picked up by a passing ship.
14. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?
A. John told people where to look for him.
B. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.
C. He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.
D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.
15. The word “he” in the last sentence refers to ____________.
A. the captain that got the message B. the captain that sent the message
C. John D. Mark

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
• Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16 Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
• 17 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18
• 19 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
• 20 hat caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.

A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B. Don’t be afraid of failure.
C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D. Solve it at once.
E. So be away from stress.
F. So decide quickly and act.
G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.

第三部分：语言知识及运用（共3节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 21 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 22 . All day, I seem to remember, I 23 on the sands with strange 24 children. We made houses and gardens, and 25 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 26 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 27 seemed to shine always brightly 28 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 29 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 31 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 32 is much the same as it was. I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 37 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 38 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ices creams.
21. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister
22. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
23. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood
24. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
25. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
26. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
27. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
28. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
29. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by
30. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money
31. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
32. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
33. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
34. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet
35. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build
36. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
37. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe
38. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
39. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups
40. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick

第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。

English now is also spoken 41 a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India 42 (have) a very large number of 43 (fluently) English speakers because Britain ruled India 44 1765 to 1947.During that time English 45 (become) the language for government and education. English is also 46 (speak) in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today 47 number of people learning English in China is increasing 48 (rapid). In fact, China may have the 49 (large) number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time 50 tell.

第四部分 词汇、句型与写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇基础（每空1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
51. The family are all _____________（担心）about her safety.
52. He seems to be doing nothing, but __________（实际上）he is just waiting for his chance.
53. Failing in the exam again ____________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.
54. After a week, the poor boy r from the bad cold（重感冒）at last.
55. Air pollution is the problem that we can’t afford to _______(忽视).
56. The reporter has written a ________(系列) of articles about air pollution.
57. The street lights go on at d .
58. What he said ________（不同意） with what he did.
59. In the museum, visitors are r________ to keep quiet.
60. During the fight against heavy snow in the beginning of 2008, the people in the southern provinces （遭受） a lot.
第二节 句型结构 （每空1分，满分15 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子（每空一个单词）。
61. 男孩说他不是故意打破窗户的。
The boy said he hadn’t broken the window ___________ ____________.
62. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
It is natural that he should __________ __________ __________ _________ such a beautiful girl.
63. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
The country has ___________ ____________ too many wars.
64. 你应该好好利用一切机会练习英语。
You should__________ __________ __________ ________ every chance to practice English.
65.当你遛狗时，你要小心。
While __________ __________ __________, you must be careful.

第三节：翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
66. 他每天早起，为的是学好英语。（ in order to）
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 如果你能帮助我，我会非常感激的。（ be grateful）
___________________________________________________
68. 即使失败很多次他也会继续努力的。（even if）
___________________________________________________________________________
69.英语在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。（play a part in）
___________________________________________________________________________
70. 信不信由你，我们学校有3000多个学生。（believe it or not）
___________________________________________________________________________