外研版英语五年级复习语法知识.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,复 习,last weekend,last Thursday,tomorrow,last week,last Saturday,last weekend,next week,then,last year,last Wednesday,next Monday,last Sunday,last night,yesterday,last month,last Monday,last Tuesday,last Friday,last weekend,last Thursday,tomorrow,last week,last Saturday,last weekend,next week,then,last year,last Wednesday,next Monday,last Sunday,last night,yesterday,last month,last Monday,last Tuesday,表示过去式的时间有以下,:,last week/last weekend,last month/last year,last Saturday/last Monday,yesterday,this morning/this afternoon/this evening,做填空题或选择题时请先画出以上时间再写动词过去式,play played,happenhappened bumpbumped,cookcooked laugh,laughed,help,helped visit,visited,rain,rained look,looked,jump,jumped walk,walked,talk,talked watch,watched,wash,washed,like liked,phone phoned dance danced,skipskipped,drop,dropped,hop,hopped,stop,stopped,runran,go,went buy,bought,lose,lost come,came,meet,met fall,fell,see,saw have,had,send,sent is,was,are,were win,won,do,did take,took,ring,rang,carrycarried,形容词性物主代词,名词性,物主代词,my,your,his,her,our,your,your,s,mine,your,s,his,her,s,our,s,主格,I,you,he,she,we,their,their,s,you,they,Its my,dog,.,Its,.,mine,Its his dictionary.,Its,.,his,Its her ruler.,Its,.,hers,Theyre your desks.,Theyre,.,yours,形容词性物主代词,名词性,物主代词,My dog,is smaller.,Mine is smaller.,Your cat,is bigger.,Yours is bigger.,His bag,is older.,His is older.,Her pen,is longer.,Hers is longer.,my,mine,your,your,s,his,hi,s,her,her,s,形容词性物主代词,名词性,物主代词,our,our,s,your,your,s,their,their,s,Our books,are green.,Yours,are small.,Theirs,are nice,too.,Ours,are red.,Your desks,are big.,Their presents,are nice.,This is,bag.,(A.my B.mine),my,yours,Is this dog,?,(A.your B.yours),The pencils are,.,(A.their B.theirs),theirs,My ruler is red.,is yellow.,(A.Her B.Hers),Hers,在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是说省略的名词已经提起过，大家已经知道。,例：,Its hers.,是她的。,There is a book.Its hers.,那有本书。是她的。,注意,几大孙悟空,do dont did didnt,can cant should shouldnt,（动词见了它们都要乖乖现原形）,（,Lets,动词见了它也要乖乖现原形）,be,妈妈生了三个宝宝,am,、,is,、,are,，三个宝宝的前世是什么？,was,、,were,rfref,mjm,b,e动词和人称代词,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,种类,am is are,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,种类,be,动词,包括“,am”,“is”,“are”,三,种形式,表达“,是,”的意思。,第一人,称单数,(I),配合,am,来,用。,句型,解,析：,I am+,I am Snoopy.,I am ten years old.,I am a student.,I am a boy.,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,种类,第二人,称,(You),配合,are,使用。,句型解析：,You are+,You are my good friend.,You are a good person.,You are beautiful.,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,种类,第三人,称单数,(He,或,She,或,It),配合,is,使用。,句型解析：,She,/,He,/,It,is+,She is a good girl.,She is so cute.,She is,my sister,.,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,种类,复数,人,称,(,we,/you/they,),配合,are,使用。,句型解析：,W,e,/You/They,are,+,We,are,in Class 5,Grade 7,.,We are friends,.,We,are,good students,.,rfref,mjm,Be,的用法口诀,rfref,mjm,Be,的用法口诀,我（,I,）是,am,，你you,）是,are;,is,用于他（,he,）,她（,she,），它（,it,）,;,单数,is,复数,are,，不要混淆记牢它,;,rfref,mjm,Be,的用法口诀,我（,I,）是,am,，你（,you,）是,are;,is,用于他（,he,）,她（,she,），它（,it,）,;,单数,is,复数,are,，不要混淆记牢它,;,变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃,;,变否定，更容易，,be,后,not,莫忘记,;,疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,疑问句,He is a teacher.,be,动词提句首,Is he a teacher?,They are twins.,be,动词提句首,Are they twins?,I am a good student.,练一练,Am I a good student?,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,否定句,1.He is a teacher.,He is not a teacher.,2.They are twins.,变否定，,be,动词后加,not,They are not twins.,I am a good student.,练一练,I am not a good student.,rfref,mjm,be,动词,的,缩写,I am=Im You are=Youre,He is=Hes She is=,We are=It is=,They are=,Shes,Were,Its,Theyre,否定形式的缩写：,is not=isnt are not=arent,am not,没有缩写形式！,be,动词过去式,Be,动词的过去式,was were,现在式,过去式,be,动词,am,is,are,was,were,过去式,be,动词表示“过去的时间发生的状态”,1,、,He is young now.,He was young .,2,.,My parents are at home now.,My parents were at home .,时间副词改变，动词也必须改变。then,他那时很年轻,他现在很年轻,我父母现在在家,我父母昨天在家,yesterday,be,动词过去式的否定句,方法：含有,be,动词（,was,、,were,）的肯定句变为否定句时，在,be,动词后面加,not,即可,。,1,、,Mr.Green was a vet.Green,先生是一位兽医,（否定句）,Mr.Green was not a vet.Green,先生不是兽医,=Mr.Green wasnt a vet.,2.Jack and Bob were in the living room at that time.,(,否定句,)Jack and Bob werent in the living room at that time.,be,动词过去式的疑问句,含有,be,动词（,was,、,were,）的肯定句变为疑问句时,将,be,动词挪到主词前，句尾加？即可。,肯定句：主语,+(was&were),疑问句：,Was,（,Were,）,+,主语,?,例：,My hair was short last year.,（疑问句）,Was your hair short last year,？,例：,They were at home yesterday.,（疑问句）,Were they at home yesterday,？,be,动词的疑问句，可用,yes&no,回答。而答句中的主语需用代词。,（问句）,Was,（,Were,）,+,主词,?,(,答句,)yes,主词,+was&were,例：,Were you a teacher,？你是一个老师吗？,（答句）,Yes,I was/No,I wasnt,是，我是,/,不，我不是。,Thats all!,Thank you!,一般动词的过去式,例：,1,、,I,walk,to school,every day.,过去式：,I _ to school,.,2,、,Mother,goes,to supermarket,every morning.,过去式：,Mother _to a supermarket,.,过去时动词用过去式，不用管主语是什么！,yesterday,walked,yesterday,went,一般动词（过去式）的否定句,含有 一般动词（过去式）的肯定句变为否定句时，,不可直接是一般动词的后面加,not,，,需使用过去式助动词,did,。而,did,之后，必定出现原形动词。,肯定句：主语,+,一般动词（过去式）,否定句：主语,+did not+,原形动词,例：,1,、,He watched TV last night.,（否定句）,He did not watch TV last night.,=He didnt watch TV last night.,2,、,My brother and I played basketball yesterday.,(,否定句,)My brother and I did not play basketball yesterday,一般动词（过去式）的疑问句,含有一般动词的（过去式）的肯定句拜年为疑问句时，,不可将一般动词拿到主词前，,必须使用过去式助动词,did,。而,did,之后，必定出现原形动词。,肯定句：主语,+,一般动词（过去式）,.,疑问句：,did+,主语,+,原形动词,?,例：,1,、,His friends went to the park last week.,（疑问句）,Did his friends go to the park last week,？,（答句）,Yes,they did./No,they didnt.,人称代词是表示,我,、,你,、,他,、,她,、,它,、,我们,、,你们,、,他们,的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词,rfref,mjm,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,（我）,me,（我）,We,（我们）,us,（我们）,第二人称,you,（你）,you,（你）,you,（你们）,you,（你们）,第三人称,he,（他）,;she,（她）,;,it,（它）,him,（他）,;,her,（她）,;,it,（它）,they,（他,/,她,/,它们）,them,（他,/,她,/,它们）,人称代词用法要点,人称代词分主,/,宾，只有八对要区分。,你,(,们,),、它主,/,宾同形，其余主,/,宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动,/,介之后宾格跟，,口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。,人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，,二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，,若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,人称代词记忆口诀,rfref,mjm,小练习,1,、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式,I_ you_ he_,she_ we_ they_,2.,单项选择,(1)_ is a good student,All the teachers like_ very muchA.She;her B.Her;she,C.He;her D.she;him,(2)Mary,please show _your picture,A.My B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,us,them,her,A,D,rfref,mjm,动动脑,：,1.I,a girl.,am B.is C.are,2.He,a boy.,A.am B.is C.are,3.We,boys.,A.am B.is C.are,4.My father,a doctor.,A.am B.is C.are,5.Tom and Jack,boys.,A,am B.is C.are,6.This,a desk.,A.am B.is C.are,A,B,C,B,C,B,rfref,mjm,7.They,late.,A.am B.is C.are,8.You,clever.,A.am B.is C.are,9.The cloud,white.,A.am B.is C.are,10.I,a student.You,a teacher.,A.am is B.am are C.is are,11.We,friends.,A.am B.is C.are,12.He,my father.She,my mother.They,both doctors.,A.is is are B.am is are C.is is am,