高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—冠词(附详解).doc

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? (3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hairorthe one with _ long beard?A. a, aB. 不填，不填C. a, 不填D. 不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。 4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题： “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)： (1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填 11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；a C. the；不填D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the 答案与解析1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 ne，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。16. 选A。介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。