必修I重点短语及重点句课文填空自我过关练习.doc

必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写
Unit 1

8

I. 重点短语
1. _______ ________…共计, 总计达 2. u_________oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
3.be i_________ of 对… 无知，不了解 4. _________ sb. down 使某人镇静

5. show (no)___________for/about sb. 对…(不)关心 6. go ___________________ 经历, 经受
7. a s__________of books 丛书 8. on ____________ = by design/deliberately故意地
9. _______ to________ 面对面地(作状语) 10. __________ an argument/a matter 解决争端/问题
11.___________from loneliness 受孤独之苦 12. r______________ from illness 病后康复

13.___________ well with sb.与sb.相处很好14. j________ _______sth /doing sth.参加活动

15.have ___________ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

II. 重点句子（填空）
I. I wonder if it’s because I ________________(not be) able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. ________ do you think a good friend should be like?  
3. Now read how she felt after __________(be) in the hiding place since 1942.
While __________ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains __________(hang) before very dusty windows.
4. It’s no pleasure ____________(look) through any longer because nature is one thing ______ really must _____________(experience).
5. Do you want a friend _______ you could tell everything ______, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
6. I can well remember that there was a time _______ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight
and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.  我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
7. It was the first time in a year and a half _______ I ____________ (see) the night face to face.
8. I would be _____________(grate) if you could give me some advice. 
9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ____ they were discovered.
10. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy __________ (be) friends and studying together.
11. I still find ______ hard to make good friends with them.
III. 课文填空
UNIT 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Being Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1. _____________(catch) by the German Nazis. 2. ___________ (feel) lonely as she was, she could only set down a series of facts her family went 3.____________ in the war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4. __________half past eleven one evening so as to have a good look at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5.__________the window was open and she didn’t go downstairs. The dark, 6.___________(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7.____________(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._____________(see) the night face to face. 9.____________(Sad), she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10.__________ (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Unit 2

I. 重点短语
1. ___________ of 因为 (接名词性内容) 2. one’s_____________ language母语

3. an ____________ language 官方语言 4.____________ with good ideas想出好点子

5. be__________ on: 以…为依据 6. be p_________ at the meeting 出席会议
7. with/have a large ____________词汇量很大 8. _________ little use of 不充分利用

9. c__________ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. r__________ sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
11. ________ an important role in sth.起重要作用 12. r__________ sth./sb. to be 承认某人是…
13. the ___ of... …的数目 14. make _________ 有道理；有意义；讲得通

15. in every ____________ =in all directions向四面八方

II. 重点句子
1. However, they ______ not be able to understand _________.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is ______________ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（因为）
3. __________the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
4. …those __________ reported the news ______________(expect) to speak excellent English.
Because those ________ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
Actually, it was based more on German ________ the English _______we speak at present.
The US is a large country ______ ________ many different dialects are spoken.
5. …there ______ more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,用单数)
6. It is not easy ______ a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of..
7. The number of people learning English in China _______increasing rapidly.
8. Native English speakers can understand each other _______ ______they don’t speak the same kind of English.
9. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _______ _______.
10. One reason is___________ English has a large vocabulary.
11.___________ it or not, there is no such thing _______ standard English.
III. 课文缩写填空
THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, almost all of 1._________lived in England. In the next century, English began 2.__________ (speak) in many other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3._____________ (differ) between American English and British English, native speakers can understand each other. English 4.___________ (change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more on German and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5.___________(rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. Now, there are British English, American English and Australian English and so on. They all have 6.___________own identity. English is also spoken in South Asia, 7._________there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today the number of people learning English in China is 8.____________(increase) rapidly 9._________it is supposed that Chinese English 10.____________ (become) one of the world Englishes in the future.
Unit 3
I. 重点短语

1. the public __________ of the city 城市公共运输2. prefer _______ rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿…

3. ______________. 从那以后 4. p____________sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做…

5. a high school ____________ 高中毕业生 6. ahead of s_____________ 较预定时间提前

7. _____________ sb. to do sth. 组织某人干... 8. c________ __________关心；忧虑；惦念
9. d___________ to do 决定做某事 10. take a j_____________ to sp. 去某地旅行
11. at an _____________/height of 在…高度12. ________________ one’s mind 下决心

13.__________ (to sb./sth.) (向…)屈服/投降 14.hold a positive__________ on…持积极态度
15. _________________照常 16. _________on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求sb.做
17. weather f__________天气预报 18. from my point of v________ 依我看来

II. 重点句子
1. Ever since middle school … and I ______________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.
2. It was my sister________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to _________it ends.
3. She insisted that she ________________(organize) the trip properly.
4. Once she _make) up her mind, nothing can change it.
5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, __________(travel) across western Yunnan Province.
6. ____________(climb) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
7. After ____________(graduate)from college, we finally _______(get)the chance to take a bike trip.
8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains ___________rice grows.
9. A determined person always tries to finish the job, ______________ how hard it is.
10. I p__________ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
11. The very first time ________Joe saw the film “ET” __________(direct) by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.
12. Give _____ much information as you can.
13. At one point we were so high _________we found ourselves __________(cycle)through clouds .
14. We can _____________(几乎不) wait to see them.
III. 课文缩写填空
UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
Ever since middle school, my sister and I 1._____________(dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to cycle 2.______the entire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sister 3.___________(plan) our schedule 4.________the trip. Before 5._____________(start) our journey, she insisted we begin our journey from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6.__________stubborn that she always thought 7. __________she did was proper. And once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. At last I had to give 8.________ to her. The river becomes rapid or waterfalls 9. _________it passes through deep valleys and finally10._________ (enter) the South China Sea.
Unit 4
重点单词和短语
1. r________ away = at once 立刻；马上 2. b__________/break into a place 突然闯进
3. as __________仿佛；好像 4. at_____ _______ 结束；终结

5. r_______ one’s hope 使某人希望破灭 6. d________/ruin one’s health摧毁某人健康

7. keep t________ of 记录；掌握…的线索 8. be s__________ by/ at 对…感到震惊

9. r_________ sb. from… 从险中救出sb. 10. get/ be _________ in …被困在…里面

11. dig the ________ out of …从…查出真相 12. be b___________ in thought 陷入了沉思

13. take s_____________ from the rain 躲雨 14. make a j__________ on sth. 对…作出判断

15. _________thanks/thoughts表达感谢/思 16. rise _______20% 增长了20%
17. _______out of 跑出来；用光（无被动） 18. think much/ of 重视；高度评价
19. r__________ an agreement 达成协议 20. ________out发出；发布；筋疲力尽
21. be/feel h_______ to do sth. 做某事荣幸 22. w_________ warning 没有先兆的情况下

23. the _________-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
重点句子

1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_______ nervous _____ eat.(太…而不能)
2. It seems ________the world was at an end. 3._________ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4. Mice ran out of the fields ___________(look) for places to hide.
5. But the one million people of the city, _________ thought little of these events, were asleep...
6. The number of people _ were killed or injured r_________ more than 400,000.
7. Water, food and electricity were hard _________ (get) . * adj + to do 主动表示被动
8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________was almost as strong as the first ____
shook Tangshan.
9. Workers built shelters for survivors __homes had been destroyed.
10. The army organized teams to dig out those who ____________(trap) and to bury the dead.
11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the ________(die).
12. ______ you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
13. The man was sleeping downstairs _________ the earthquake happened.
14. Your parents and your school should _______ very proud of you!
15. _______ hope was not lost. （部分否定）
III. 课文缩写填空
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN”T SLEEP
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and1._______ (fall). From the cracks of the wells 2.___________(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century 3._________(take) place eleven kilometers directly below the city. One –third of the nation 4.__________(feel) it. The city 5._________(lie) in ruins. The 6._____________(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 7._____________(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster 8.___________. All hope was not lost. The army dug out those who were trapped and bury the 9.________(die). Workers built shelters for____________(suffer). Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again.
Unit 5
重点单词和短语

1. be of high /poor _________ 质量高/低 2. be ________ to sb. about/ over sth. (吝啬)

3. take an ________ part in… 积极参与… 4. _ oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身/专心

5. stick to one’s p__________恪守某人的原则 6. under/with the _________ of sb.在某人指导下
7. out of ____________ 失去控制 8. vote for/___________ 投票赞成/反对
9. a heart ___________ 心脏病突发 10. as a _________ of fact /in (actual) fact事实上

11. ________ up a bridge 炸毁一座桥 12. be _________ to 与…相等；能胜任

13. be in __________ 处于困境 14. _______ to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于

15. lose__________丧失勇气或信心 16.escape __________/being punished 逃避惩罚

17. r__________ sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人 18. set ______ doing sth 开始干（做）某事

19. be __________ to 被判处…（徒刑） 20. in _______ opinion/in the opinion of sb.以…看来

21.fight _________ …为反对…而战 22. put/ throw sb. into ________把某人投进监狱
23. be _________ to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人24. achieve ___________/victory 获得成功/胜利
重点句子 (注意含介词短语的定语从句)
1. The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life
2. Mandela was the black lawyer ____________ I went for advice.
3. He was generous with his time, ____________ I was grateful.
4. The school _________ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
5. However, this was a time ________ one had to have…
6. The parts of town ____________ they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
7. …We had reached a stage __________ we have almost no rights at all.
8. “we were put into a position ____________ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.”
9. I was worried about ____________ I would become out of work.
10. The last thirty years _____________(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage _________ we have almost no rights at all.
11. Only then ________ we decide to answer violence with violence.
12. It was a prison ____________ no one escaped.
13. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time相当于连词，引导从句)
14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做 needn’t have done 本不应做can’t have done 不可能做过
III.课文缩写填空
ELIAS’ STORY
Elias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a very difficult period of his life. Mandela offered 1.___________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 2.________which Elias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3. ____________ (hope) about his future. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he said that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4. ___________ (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wanted or decide 5.____