2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析.doc

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句 (解析版)
1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A
2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
4.（2018 四川乐山）10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If B. Because C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though
5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
6.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。
7.（2018安徽省）41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。
8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
答案】D
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系，故选D。
9.(2018 山西)22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。
10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B. though C. for D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.
A. since B. though C. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B
12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。
14、2016•宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．
A．before B．after C．since
【答案】C；
【解析】根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C
15、（2016•泸州）You can't pass the exam you study hard．
A．if B．as C．for D．unless
【答案】D．
【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D
16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。
17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
18.（2018 河南省）27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。
19.（2018 南京8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ▲ ，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。
20.(2017·福建) 25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______ never give up.
A.but B. so C. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这个科学家实验多次失败，但是从未放弃。but表示转折；so表示因果关系；and表示并列。根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。故选A。
21.(2017·福建) 32. The students were singing happily ______ I passed the school hall.
A. when B. unless C. though

【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当我通过学校的大厅时，学生们正在愉快地唱歌。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。故选B。
22.（2017·湖北孝感）33. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass. ________ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小心！不要在草地上行走。否则小草会“哭”的。and和（或者不译，表顺接）；but但是（表转折）；or或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）；so因此（表因果）。故选C。
23.(2017•湖北武汉)32.—I don't like reading ______watching TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢一整天读书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一空否定句的“和”用or；第二空用but表示转折关系。故选D。
24.(2017·湖北黄石)30. __________ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are throw everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式，但是许多自行车被随处乱放。根据句意可知，空处前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)7. ______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。neither… nor 即不……也不； either… or 或者……或者； not only…but also不但……而且；both…and ……和……都。由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。
26.(2017·重庆B卷)31. I like dancing _______I don't have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。结合句意，故选C。
27.(2017·海南)34. I won't talk about that with Kate ___ she wants.
A. because B. unless C. after
【答案】 B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不想和Kate说话，除非她想。because因为，引导原因状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前后句的句意“我不想和Kate说话”“她想”可知后句是前句的的条件，故选B。
28.(2017·贵州贵阳)37. Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school ______ you hurry up.
A. after B. though C. unless
【答案】 C 
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：小明，你就要上学迟到了_________你快点。after在……后；though尽管；unless除非。由语境可知选C。
29.（2017·广西贵港）37.—I didn’t see Molly last week.—______ I know. She has goes to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
【答案】 A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know意为：据我所知，故选A。
30.（2017·河南）31. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ______ the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个演员为得到了电影中的一个角色而高兴，尽管是一个小角色。since和while引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选C。
31.（2017·青海西宁）24. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你的父母呢？——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢“朗读者”。Neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；either…or…或者……或者……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不喜欢“跑男。故选A。
32.(2017•江苏镇江)2. The young mother won’t leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A. unless B. because C. if D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的宝贝，除非她确定他已经睡着了。前文的否定意义提示用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，同if not。
33.(2017·江苏常州) 3.My mother won’t allow my father to drive _____ he promises to give up drinking.
A. unless B. since C. if D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我妈妈不会允许我父亲开车了。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，同if not。
34.(2017·湖南怀化)25.Hurry up, _____we’ll miss the early bus.
A.but B.or C.and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则。句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班公共汽车了。故选B。
35.(2017·湖北宜昌)38. — The plane won’t take off the thick clouds move a way.
— Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A. since B. through C. while D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞……。not …until…为固定用法，意为“直到……才……”。故选D项。
36.(2017·新疆建设兵团)30. Help others in need, ___________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助有需要的人吧，____当你有麻烦时候他们将会帮助你。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；although尽管。根据语境可知，空格前后表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。
37.(2017·四川内江)23. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here I finish it.
A. since B. until C. though D. if
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。题干意为：老板在等这份报告，因此我直到完成它才能离开。until与前面can’t中的not，构成短语not…until，直到……才……。故选B。
38. (2017·山东菏泽)24. Don’t come in ____ you are called.
A. until B. because C. Since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”；句意为：直到有人叫你，你再来。
39.（2017·青海）32. You have to get up early ______ you will be late for school.
A. or B. unless C. though
【答案】A
【解析】 考查连词。题干意为：你不得不起早，______你将上学迟到。or“否则”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”。根据题干意思，前后两句互为条件关系，故用or。
40.(2017·贵州黔南州)33. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：很多学生知道离开学校才知道学习的重要性。not…until，直到……才。故选B。
41. (2017·贵州六盘水)Every day, he gets up early ______ he can catch the first bus.
A. because B. since C. when D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句中的从属连词辨析。理解前后句意：每天，他都早早起床；______他能赶上第一班车。because因为；since由于，既然；when当……时候；so that目的是。由句意知，后一分句是前一分句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
42.(2017·新疆阜康)32. ________Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
【答案】A
【解析】 考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的still“仍然”，提示题干是让步状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意“尽快杰克有点失望，但他仍然继续工作”。
43.(2017·四川凉山)40. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3 days. I will call you ____.
A. as soon as she returns B. when she will return C. after she returned D. if she will return
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句中的时态。句意：詹妮去上海出差了，但她三天后回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。主句中用了一般将来时，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
44.(2017·湖北黄石)35. If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. is B. can be C. will be D. are
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：如果你能来，我将带你参观我的家乡。if从句中用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语为you，故谓语动词用复数，故选D。
45.（2017·湖北荆州） 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ______you give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless B. if C. since D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的词义辨析 --继续努力工作，保罗。你一定会实现你的作家梦______你半途而废。--我会的，谢谢你，罗琳小姐。unless除非，相当于if…not，表条件；if假如，表条件；since由于，自从……起，表原因；though尽管，表让步。这里的前后句是表条件的否定形式。故选A。
46.（2017·吉林）27. I won’t go home the rain stops.
A. since B. so C. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我直到雨停才会回家。此处考查短语not ... until ...“直到……才……”的用法，故选C。
47.（2017·山东莱芜）27. I didn’t know anyone at the party,_______ I felt a bit lonely.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我在聚会上不认识任何人，因此我感到有点孤独。or“或者”；so“因此”；and“并且”；but“但是”。根据句意可知，这里表示前因后果关系，故选B。
48.(2017·上海)42. The two companies decided to work together _______ they had common interest.
A) because B) unless C) but D) or
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这两家公司决定一起工作，______他们有共同的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，后面的they had common interest是一个从句，是前面“两家公司决定一起工作”的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
49.(2017·四川巴中)35. ______ they are twin brothers, ______ they don’t look like each other.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但是他们看起来并不相像。连词although不与but连用。故选A。
50.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 30. Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep _______ she lay down on the end.
A. ever since B. unless C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：杨女士如此累，以至于一躺下就睡着了。ever since 自从；unless除非，如果不；as soon as一……就；even though即使。故选C。
51、（2016•大庆）Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular there are many lovely animals in it．
A．though B．because C．if D．because of
【答案】B；
【解析】though虽然；because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；if如果；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it是Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular的原因，因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句，故用because引导；故选B．
52、（2016•黔南州）---What do you think of your junior middle school life？
---I think it is colourful，____I am always busy．
A．though B．if C．while D．until
【答案】A；
【解析】 if如果；though尽管； while当…的时候；until直到…为止．根据句意---I think it is colourful和I am always busy可知二者之间是转折关系；用though引导让步状语从句；故选A．
53、（2016•长沙）-Did you win the game yesterday？
-Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．
A．If B．Though C．Unless
【答案】B；
【解析】If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．
54、（2016•安徽）Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life．
A．before B．if C．though D．until
【答案】B．
【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好．"，其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选B
55、（2016•随州）-I really want to join the square dance．Can I learn the dance well？
-Yes，Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless
【答案】A；
【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的Nothing is imossible和you put your heart into it可以推测答语的句意是"只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as引导一个条件状语从句，故选A．
56、（2016•绥化）She is listening to music he is doing his homework．
A．after B．before C．while
【答案】C；
【解析】根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐．"，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选C
57、（2016•绥化）I don't know he will come or not this afternoon．
A．if B．when C．whether
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法． 根据语境he will come or not this afternoon，结合主句I d