1、一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let u
2、s) 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
3、而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.
4、 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
5、 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例: It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白) 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue an
6、d your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 三. 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves
7、 yourselves themselves 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)
8、5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空: 1. Tell ___(她,他,我, 我们)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它,它们)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today.
9、 8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking. 9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain. 10. Show ___ how to do ___. 三. 用物主代词填空: 1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.
10、3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. Thi
11、s coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 四. 用反身代词填空: 1. I am ashamed of ___ for doing that. 2. She blamed ___ for not paying attention. 3. We asked him to tell a little about __
12、 4. Did you make the flowers ___? 5. Mary announced the news ___. 6. He told the children to behave ___. 7. The city ___ is worth seeing too. 8. I later learned that the poor girl was ___. 9. She did all the work by ___. 10. You have the right to decide for ___. 一、选出括号中正确
13、的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _____
14、 she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) frie
15、nds. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is
16、bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____
17、father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。 用物主代词填空: 1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____






