2014秋八上第六单元导学案(第三、四课时).doc

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period 3 Section B (1a-1e)
学习目标
  知识目标
1.熟练掌握以下词汇和短语：resolution, team, foreign make the soccer team, get good grades ,get lots of exercise, take guitar lessons , foreign language, study hard.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
-What are you going to do next year? --- Well, I‘m going to take guitar lessons.
--How are you going to do that? ---- I am going to …
技能目标：能听懂用be going to结构谈论未来打算的对话并能用该结构谈论未来的打算。情感态度: 通过谈论未来的打算,学会给自己制定目标树立理想并能为之付出努力。
重点、难点：能用be going to结构谈论新年计划，并说出自己怎样才能达到这一目标。
 课前预习：
I.英汉互译：New Year’s resolutin___________________ get good grades____________________ learn to play the piano_______ ___________make a scooer team_________________ 参加唱歌课程_____________________吃更健康的食物_____________________ 得到大量的锻炼__________________学习另一门外语_____________________
II汉译英
1.长大后你想成为什么人？___________________
2. 我想成为一名足球运动员。___________________________________________________.
3.你打算怎样去做呢？ ________________________________________________________?
4.我打算每天都练习。_________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.你是个有目标的人吗?有目标才会有动力请为自己设计近期和远期的奋斗目标吧
Next week__________________________________________________________________
Next term _________________________________________________________________
Next year __________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．选择Section A中2d或3b 的一个对话，两人一组进行对话练习。
学习过程：
一．预习检查
1. 各小组朗读一遍课前预习的内容
2. 教师抽查2-3组的预习情况。
3. 根据课前预习Ⅳ的内容，两人一组对话。然后全班展示。
二．自主学习
1a根据图片和文字信息,把图片和相应的短语搭配好。大声朗读这些短语，同伴互相纠正发音。
三．小组合作学习
1b 大声朗读对话，然后根据课前预习Ⅲ.两人一组谈论明年的打算。
AWhat are you going to do next week/term/year
BI’m going to…
ASounds interesting/exciting. I ’m going to study …
四. listening work
1. 听1c，listen and match the names with their New Year’s resolutions.
Lucy learn to play the piano
Kim make the soccer team
Mike get good grades
eat healthier food
get lots of exercise
2. 再听一遍，完成课本1d，并核对答案。
After listening
1. 模仿秀：跟读录音内容，注意语音语调。并大声自由朗读。
2. 角色扮演三人一组分别扮演Lucy, Kim和Mike练习对话。
3. 1e 大声朗读对话,根据课前预习Ⅲ.先两人一组谈论下周、下学期和明年的计划，然后小组内互相交流。
完成任务所需要的语言结构
—What are you going to do next…
—I ‘m going to…
—Sounds interesting./Good idea. How are you going to do that?
—well ,First I ‘m going to…Then, I ‘m going to…
四、知识巩固
I. 单词拼写
1. It ‘s important for a student to learn a f _____________language well.
2. All the students should make their New Year‘s r _______________at the beginning of the year.
3. I’m going to study hard and get good g ___________
4. Your idea s ____________ great.
5. I try to eat h ____________ food than before, because I don’t want to be ill.
III. 根据上下文及首字母提示填写单词补全对话。
A: Everyone has a dream j__________. What about yours, Judy?
B: I w________ to be a tour guide. Then I can travel all over the w____________.
A: S____________ interesting. How are you g___________ to do that?
B: I’m going to s__________ English well.
A: Great. However, you also need to l________ how to talk with people.
B: You‘re right. What‘s your dream job, Tom?
A: I’m going to b_________ a businessman (商人).
B: W____________ do you want to do that?
A: Because I want to be r__________ and successful.
课堂小结：
1. 制定新年的计划用英语可以表示成 _____________________
2. 想一想，你决心下学期做哪些事情呢？
3. 通过本课学习你还有哪些疑问？
作业布置
1. 分别写出Lucy, Kim和Mike的新年打算。
2. 依据下个学案的学习目标做好课前准备。
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period 4 Section B (2a-2e) 学习目标
知识目标
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, improve, write down, physical, themselves, self-improvement, hobby, weekly, schoolwork, agree
2.掌握以下句型
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
Some people say they‘re going to take up a hobby like…
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
3. 掌握并能正确使用本课时的重点短语
have to do with, make promises, have…in common, write down, for this reason, take up
技能目标: 能读懂用be going to结构描述未来打算的短文并能用这种结构写出未来打算。
情感态度: 通过谈论个人的未来打算增强目标意识和责任意识。
 课前预习：
I. 要学好英语，你有什么打算呢请列举出五条。
I‘m going to_________________________
IIDiscuss the questions with your partner.
Did you make any resolutions last year? （去年你有制定过决心（计划）吗？）
Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? （你能够坚持你的决定吗？为什么？）
3. 观察与思考在2b文中找出下列短语,根据短语所在句子推断短语的意思并翻译。
1. a kind of____________ 2. make promises__________________3. get back from___________
4. at the beginning of________________________ 5. write down_________________
6. some…others…___________________ 7. have to do with…______________________
8. take up___________________9. have…in common_______________10. hardly ever___________

11. too…to…_________________12. for this reason______________________
4.独自阅读2B的短文，尝试翻译全文，并用彩色笔标出自己无法理解的单词、短语或句子。
学习过程
Before reading
1. 小组交流课前准备I和II读出新年愿望并找到与自己目标一致的同学。
While reading
1.(2c) Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose in the box.
指导： 先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。 通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。 在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。
2. (2b) Read again and write the letters in the correct places in the passage.
指导： 首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。
3. 完成(2d) (2e)
After reading
6. Make a survey每位小组成员到其他组调查一位同学的新年打算,汇总后,写出调查报告。
完成任务所需结构如下What are you going to do next year?
We asked six students about their New Year‘s resolutions Some_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识巩固
I单项选择
( )1. I can only speak Chinese now, and I want to learn __________foreign language.
A . the other B. another C. other D. others
( )2. There _____________ an English film this evening.
A. is B. is going to have C. is going to be D .have
( )3.------___are you going to be a player?
-----I’m going to pratice a lot every day.
A .How B. When C. What D. Which
( )4.There are some boys on the playground. They _______football. They _______a football match next Ssturday.
A. play, have B.are playing , are going to have C. play; are having D.are playing, have
( )5. The bag is 100 kg. It’s ________heavy for me to carry.
A very B. so C. much D.too
II. 根据句意及字母提示补全单词。
1.He makes a p__________to his headteacher he won’t be late for school any more.
2. Lily and I have something in c___________. We both like singing and painting.
3. I have many h________ like playing basketball ,reading and so on.
4. I want to go to the Great Wall at the b____________ of the year.
5. There are many d__________ kinds folwers in the garden.
课堂小结
1. 你对New Year‘s Resolutions 有什么认识你现在的New Year‘s Resolution是什么?你还在坚持它吗?
2. 通过本课的学习,你还有哪些疑问?
1. 把2e做在作业本上。
2. 调查你们班同学的New Year‘s Resolution是什么?是否还都在坚持。
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period 5 Section B (3a-Self Check)
学习目标
 知识目标 ：复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship
技能目标：能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务，能够综合运用 所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
情感态度：通过学习这单元的内容，能学习主动性和学习兴趣，使自己更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
学习重点：1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
学习难点：能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
课前准备：
Ⅰ总结be going to结构的用法________________________________________________________
II. 背诵并复述2b 部分。
III. 用学过的句型谈论各自的New Year‘s Resolution。
学习过程：
Before writing
1. 小组之间大声朗读、背诵课前准备I和II，老师抽查个别小组课前准备Ⅲ的情况并展示。
While writing
1. (3a ) Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box..Then read aloud
写作指导：
首先，阅读方框中的词汇，掌握其意思，然后阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。
其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。
最后，将单词填在空格上，并完整的读一遍短文，看是否通顺。
2. (3b)Write your resolutions under the following headings.
提示：第一题是关于身体健康方面的决心，第二题是关于人际关系方面的决心，第三题是关于学习方面的决心。
3. (3c) Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.
写作指导：1.本文为写自己决心、及做法，并说明原因，因此，时态应用一般将来时态；应先根据3b的想法，说明自己的决心；然后，具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由；最后再简单地说一些做此事的原因。
2. 应注意一般将来时态的结构（be going to），不要丢掉be 动词am。
3.根据写作提示，及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。
After writing
1. Ask two students to write their resolutions on the blackboard. Then check the answers.
2. 课本48页。Part 4: Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.
A. How about you?
B. I‘m going to play the violin as hard as you play basketball.
C I‘m going to Nanjing for a vacation.
D. I‘m going to be a violinist when I grow up.
E. How are you going to do that?
F. What are you going to be when you grow up?
G. Did you make a New Year‘s resolution?
写作提示：1. Discuss the environment in your city. Are the street and the park clean? Is the air clean? Is it quiet or noisy? 2.How can we keep our city clean and tidy. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.
知识巩固
Ⅰ Finish Self Check.
II. 情景交际 选择合适的选项完成对话(其中两项多余)。
A: 1. ___________________
B: Yes, I did.
A: What are you going to do?
B: I‘m going to be on the school basketball team.
A: 2._________________________
B: I‘m going to play basketball every day and ask
some players for help.
A: Great!
B: 3.___________________________
A: I want to learn to play an instrument(乐器)
B: Oh, why?
A: 4.__________________________
B: Fantastic! How are you going to do that
A: 5.___________________________
III.阅读理解
Li ling from China:
I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.
Vic from Singapore:
I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.
Eliza from the United States:
When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.
Rebecca from the United Kingdom:
I am going to be a professional programmer. I like working on the computer and surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets — a cat and a dog.
( ) 1. ________ wants to make some exciting movies.
A. Li ling B. Eliza C. Rebecca D. Vic
( ) 2. The underlined word “perform” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 演奏 B.完成 C. 表演 D. 执行
( ) 3. When Eliza grows up, she‘s going to be a(n) ________.
A. director B. actress C. dentist D. programmer
( ) 4. Rebecca comes from ________.
A. America B. England C. Singapore D. Australia
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Vic often takes acting lessons. B. Eliza needs to save money to get the education.
C. Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.
D. If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help
课堂小结：
1.本单元我们学习了以下词汇、句型______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 在谈论我们将来打算时,可以从哪些方面写?要用什么时态?
作业布置：
复习整单元所学知识，完成周末作业。
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