人教版八下Unit1--2复习.doc

Unit1—2复习
基 础 检 测
一、默写下列短语
1. 发烧 _______________________________2. 感到恶心______________________________
3.受凉;感冒____________________________4. 胃疼_________________________________
5.看牙医_______________________________6.立刻；马上_____________________________
7.量体温_______________________________8.掌管;管理_
9.下车________________________________ 10.休息_________________________________
11.由于________________________________ 12.用完;耗尽___________________________
13.受伤________________________________ 14.能够________________________________
15.放弃________________________________16.做出决定_____________________________
17.帮助解决困难________________________18.影响;有作用_________________________
19.关心;照顾____________________________20.分发;散发___________________________
21.在......岁时____________________________22.打扫(或清除)干净_____________________
23. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来_______________24.想出；提出_________
25.制订计划_____________________________26.推迟;延迟____________________________
27.比如；例如___________________________28.与......相像;像__________________________
29.赠送;捐赠____________________________30.修理;修补;装饰________________________
二、单项选择。
( )1. --Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? -- I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
( )2. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( )3. -- Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
( )4. --Where did you go yesterday, Rick?
--I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
( )5. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
( )6. David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
( )7. -- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.
-- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over B. on C. off D. down
( )8. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see
( )9. My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
( )10. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
( )11. -- Jim, please help ______ to some bread . -- Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
( )12. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
( )13. She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
( )14. The classroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
( )15. My brother _____ get up late, but now he _______getting up early.
A. is used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to
( )16. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely
( )17. Thanks for your invitation(邀请), but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to_____my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
( )18. --Do you _after your mother or your father?
-- My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.
A. look B. take C. run
( )19. You must _____more time ________how to use computers.
A. spend; learn B. spend; learning C. spend; to learn D. take; to learn
( )20. Thank you for _____ me to your home this weekend.
A. inviting B. invite C. will invite D. to invite
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Though it began to rain, the boys kept on __________(play) basketball on the playground.
2. We must be strict with _________(we) in class.
3. His uncle is thinking about __________(go) to the USE on business(出差).
4.The girl made a ___________(decide) to visit the Great Wall last week.
5. The students are used to _________(get) up early in the morning to exercise.
6. The old man is blind(瞎的). He is _________(able) to see anything around him.
7. The school has put off ___________(hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
8. Look! A boy __________________(lie) on the ground.
9. Would you mind ___________(close) the door? It’s too cold outside.
10. My parents often ask me ________________(not play) computer games.
四、翻译下列句子。
1. 你为什么想做自愿者工作？
Why do you want to do the ____________ __________?
2. 非常感谢你送给我一幅漂亮的图画。
Thank you for ________ me a _______________ _____________.
3.我想学习更多关于如何照顾小狗的知识。
I want to _______ more ________ how to _________ ______ dogs.
4. 吉姆用光了他的钱，让我们帮助他。
Jim ______ ________ ______ his money. Let’s __________ _________.
5. 医生刚给她量了体温，好像没发高烧。
The doctor ________her ___________just now. It ______ _______ _______she has a fever.
语 法 攻 关
动词不定式
A. 作主语--为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
B. 作宾语--动词want decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
C. 作（后置）定语--常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D. 作宾语补足语--tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
专项训练题（选择正确的答案）。
( )1. _______ is difficult to work out the math problem.
A. This B. That C. It D. Its
( )2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.
A. travel B. not start out C to leave D. going
( )3. They have no paper_______.
A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on
( )4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. has B. have C. to have
( )5. _______the computer is a problem.
A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use
( )6. The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
( )7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.
A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to
( )8. Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go
( )9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?
A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down
( )10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.
A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on