2015年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-2作业题及答案解析(8份打包Unit-2-Period-4.doc

Period Four　Lesson 3　Sports Stars

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．F________，they returned safely.
2．Christiano Ronaldo is thought to be the most s__________ football player at present.
3．If you are not healthy，money will be u________ for you.
4．I watch TV everyday to get informed of the e________ happening all around the world.
5．There is too much ________ (暴力) show on TV series.
6．The novel was a ________ (卓越的) success.
7．It’s ________ (不平常的) for us to go out in the evening.
8．My good friend Zhang Li is the Pingpong ________ (冠军) in the school sports meeting.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用event，accident或affair的适当形式填空
(1)The minister is busy with important ________ of state.
(2)She was walking along the street when the __________ occurred.
(3)Which ________ has he taken part in in the Summer Olympics?
(4)The election was the main ________ of 2009.
2．用win，beat或defeat的适当形式填空
(1)She ________ the Nobel Prize twice
(2)China ________ Japanese by six runs.
(3)After a long campaign Wellington’s army finally ________ Napoleon.
(4)In the game，he ________ Tom and ________ the prize.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．她热衷于种植玫瑰。
She’s ________________ growing roses.
2．这两家公司正在为争夺顾客互相竞争。
The two companies are competing ________________ each other ________ customers.
3．毕业后我们一直是朋友。
We ________________ friends since we ________________________.
4．如果有可能的话，我会帮助你的。
If ________________ possible，I’ll help you.
5．我回忆那些日子，把它当作生命中最快乐的时光。
I ________________________ those days as the happiest time of my life.
6．我们很高兴，她取得了这样大的进步。
We are glad she has ________________________________.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—________ you ________ (milk) the cow yet?
—Yes，I ________________ (do) that already.
2．My good friend ________________ (write) a book about France last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
3．I first met Lisa three years ago.She ______________ (work) at a radio shop at the time.
4．My friend，who ________________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.
5．The country life ________________ (change) greatly since 1992.
6．My brother is an actor.He ________________ (appear) in several films so far.
7．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______________ (go) there several years ago.
8．Last time I saw Jane，she ________________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
9．Tom，you are here.I ________________ (not think) you would come here.
10．You can’t find him now.He (go) to Beijing on business.
Ⅴ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The sports meeting of our school will be held next month.Which ________ are you going to enter for?
A．affairs B．events C．matters D．things
2．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No，I________my homework all day yesterday.
A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do
3．The firm is too small to ________ against large international companies.
A．complete B．run for C．compete D．beat
4．When you are home，give a call to let me know you________safely.
A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive
5．The murderer who had been ________ for many years was set free last month.
A．put in the prison B．in prison
C．sent to prison D．in the prison
6．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune________.
A．is made B．would make
C．was to be made D．had made
7．We were ________at the change in his appearance.
A．amazing B．amazed C．wondered D．wondering
8．Up to now，the program________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved
9．There was________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when C．the；that D．the；when
10．Excuse me.I________I was blocking your way.
A．didn’t realize B．don’t realize C．haven’t realized D．wasn’t realizing
Ⅵ.阅读理解

In China he’s known as the Flying Fish；in America they call him the Baltimore Bullet.Whatever you call him，American swimmer Michael Phelps looks destined to become a household name across the world after breaking the Olympic record for most gold medals in a single Games.
Phelps’ total of eight gold medals in Beijing put him one ahead of compatriot Mark Spitz’s previous tally set in 1972.
Michael Phelps dominated the field in seven of his races and set an amazing seven world records in the process.He did，however，have one close shave in the 100 m butterfly which he won by the smallest possible margin of just 0.01 seconds，and in another he had to contend with a faulty pair of goggles (游泳镜)．
Now people are already calling him the greatest Olympian of all time.But whether he is or not，what is it that makes Michael Phelps so good?
A good place to start might be his physique.Phelps has the perfect body shape for a swimmer：his arms is longer than his height；he has very flexible joints，huge lungs，and incredibly large feet (size 14 in the US，size 49 in China) that act like flippers in the water.
To feed his huge swimmer’s body，Phelps eats an astonishing 12,000 calories a day，six times the average for a man of his age.According to his coach，Phelps starts with a breakfast of champions：Three fried egg sandwiches with cheese，tomatoes，fried onions and mayo，a five­egg omelette，a bowl of grits，three slices of French toast and three pancakes with chocolate chips.
He then slips into a swimsuit which has been making_waves in the world of swimming.Designed by NASA，the American Space agency，the suit is made of a special material which is said to help athletes swim 2% faster.
Michael Phelps should spare a thought for his mum，who first pushed him into swimming as a way of making friends，and who believed in him when one teacher said he would never be a success.
Whatever the reason for his success，Phelps admits there was perhaps also a bit of luck involved in winning his eight medals.
“I guess eight is a lucky number for me，too，now.The opening ceremony started on 8/8/08.Maybe it was meant to be.” he said.
1．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Olympics：the Flying Fish—Phelps
B．The Life of Phelps
C．Phelps and Medals
D．The Magic of Swimsuit
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined words?
A．制造麻烦 B．挥手
C．制造海浪 D．引起轰动
3．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Mark Spitz’s total of golds in 1972 was less than Phelps’ in Beijing.
B．Phelps won by a narrow in the 100 m butterfly.
C．Phelps has very inflexible joints，huge lungs，and incredibly large feet.
D．It is a bit lucky for Phelps to get eight gold medals.
4．Why did Phelps’ mother first make him swim?
A．She thought he would win gold medal.
B．She wanted him to make friends in swimming pool.
C．She wanted to prove she was right.
D．She knew he was perfect for a swimmer.

not...until...直到……才……
1．He didn’t come until late in the evening.
他直到傍晚才来。
2．The girl didn’t leave until I came back last night.
昨晚直到我回来这个女孩才离开。　　

答案

Ⅰ.1.Fortunately　2.skillful　3.useless　4.events　5.violence　6.brilliant　7.unusual　8.champion
Ⅱ.1.(1)affairs　(2)accident　(3)event　(4)event
[(1)event指发生的事情，尤指“大事”，还常表示“比赛项目”。
(2)accident侧重指“意外事故”。
(3)affair常指“政治事务、公共事务；私事”，指国家大事时常用复数。]
2．(1)won　(2)beat/defeated　(3)defeated
(4)beat/defeated；won
[(1)win表示“赢，获胜”，可指通过努力获得，也可指偶然获得，宾语通常为表示比赛、战斗的词，不能接人作宾语。
(2)beat表示“打败，战胜”，多指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，宾语通常为表示人的词。过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。
(3)defeat表示“打败，战胜”，通常接人作宾语，过去式为defeated。]
Ⅲ.1.keen on　2.with/against；for　3.have been；graduated from school　4.it is　5.look back on/upon　6.made such great progress
Ⅳ.1.Have；milked；have done　2.was writing
3．was working　4.has served　5.has changed　6.has appeared　7.went　8.was picking
9．didn’t think　10.has gone
Ⅴ.1.B　[event在此句中表示“比赛的项目”。句意为：下个月我们学校将举行运动会，你们将报名参加哪些项目？]
2．A　[句意为：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。本题考查动词的时态。从all day yesterday可知，昨天一整天都在写作业，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。]
3．C　[compete with/against与……竞争；complete完成；run for竞选；beat击败，打败，不能与against连用。]
4．B　[句意为：你到家时，打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全抵达。本题考查时态。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时。]
5．B　[根据时间状语for many years可知所填部分应为表示状态的词，send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱，强调动作，不与一段时间连用，故选B项。]
6．C　[句意为：在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使数以千计的人们认为在那里可以发财。本题考查时态和语态。从语境中动作的先后看可知，“在那里发财”这一动作发生在“发现了金子”这一动作之后且还未发生，因此make a fortune(发财)用过去将来时的被动语态。]
7．B　[be amazed at对……感到震惊；amazing令人震惊的。]
8．D　[句意为：迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了。up to now相当于by now，要与现在完成时连用。]
9．B　[a time某个时候，其后为when引导的定语从句。也可作为固定句型来记，There was a time when...曾经有时候……。]
10．A　[句意为：抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路。本题考查时态。“没有意识到”这一动作应该发生在过去，故答案为A项。]
Ⅵ.1.A　[选文章标题一定注意主题句，而主题句很多时候就在文章开始。通过认真阅读第一段，可知这篇文章的最佳标题就是奥运飞鱼——菲尔普斯。]
2.D　[由第七段首句“...a swimsuit which has been making waves in the world of swimming”可知这是一件在游泳界“making waves”的泳衣，很容易猜出是“引起轰动”。]
3．C　[C项把原文中的flexible joints灵活的关节改为inflexible“不灵活的”，故错误。]
4．B　[由倒数第三段的“...who first pushed him into swimming as a way of making friends，”可知他母亲想让他通过游泳交朋友。]

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