高一上unit3.doc

Unit 3 Travel Journal
I. 重点词汇
1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
1). prefer A to B 更喜欢A I prefer dogs to cats.
2). prefer sth../doing 宁愿 I prefer speaking the truth to lying.
3). prefer that-clause Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?
4）prefer doing A to doing B
5）prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事
[练习]
1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_______________________________________________________
2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。 __________________________________________________________________
2. persuade v. 说服；劝说
1). persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.
2). persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.
3). persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
How can I persuade you of my sincerity？
4). persuade that-clause 使某人相信...
I am almost persuaded that he is honest.
[练习]
1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
_____________________________________________________________________
2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。
___________________________________
3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。
______________________________________________________________________
3. insist v. 坚持
insist on/ upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
eg: I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习]
1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.
A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken
4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
1). determine + n Attitude determines everything.
2). determine to do sth. We determined to go to the railway station at once.
3). determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.
4). determine + that-clause The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.
5) determine on/upon (doing) sth. .
6).adj. be determined to do sth.
[练习]
1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ ________________________________________________________________
2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。 ________________________________________________________________

II. 重点词组
1. care about 关心，在乎
1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。
care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾
eg: I don’t care for coffee.
Could you help care for my child when I am out？
[练习]
1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。 _______________________________
2). 他深深地爱着她。 _____________________________________________________________
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view).
2). It’s time to give in your examination papers.
[短语归纳] give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give over 交付
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
[练习] 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________.
2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.
3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe.
3. change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over.
2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
[短语归纳] have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose one’s mind 失去理智
be of the same mind 意见一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意
give one’s mind to 注意… keep one’s mind on 专心于…
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
[练习]
1). 我决心当医生。 ____________________________________________________________ 2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。 ____________________________________________________________

III. 重点句子
1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.
强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。
1) 强调主语: It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.
2) 强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.
3) 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
4) 强调地点状语： It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.
5) 强调从句： It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.
[练习]
1). 我把这张票给了麦克。 ______________________________________________________________
2) 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。 ______________________________________________________________
2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
insist + that-clause
1) 坚持要求（做某事） 宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；
2) 坚持认为，坚持某种观点，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
Eg: He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.
The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.
3) suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。
[练习]
1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 ________________________________________
2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 ____________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.

Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.
2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.

Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A
Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays?
2).She was determined to go to Harvard University.
Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply.
Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up
Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind.
Keys: 1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.
2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

Keys: 1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.
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