Unit-10word习题单元语法小专题.doc

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
suppose的用法总结
suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为:
1. be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，不是介词，后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、 告知义务或责任等，相当于should。如:
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。
You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，你应该问问老师。
You are supposed to shake hands.你应该去握手。
2. 在口语中，常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”，意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.(＝You shouldn't smoke on the bus.)你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
We are not supposed to play football in the street.我们不应该在大街上踢足球。
3. be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事而没有做”。如:
You are supposed to have handed in your homework.你本应该已经交了作业。
4. supposed＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。如:
I don't suppose he will tell you about it.我认为 他不会告诉你这件事。
I don't think he will come.我想他不会来了。
5. suppose还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.的意思是“猜想某人去做某事”。如:
I supposed him to stay at home.我猜他待在家。
6. 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用 was(wasn't)/were (weren't) supposed to，相当于should(shouldn't) have＋动词的过去分词。如:
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00，but I arrived at 8:00.我应该7点钟到，却在8点钟到。
语法精练
Ⅰ. 用What are you supposed to do，I was supposed to或You're supposed to填空。
1. ________________________ when you are late for school?
2. ________________________ wash your hands before a meal.
3. ________________________ when you are invited for a Chinese dinner?
4. ________________________ bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.
5. ________________________ when you have a bowl of rice in China?
Ⅱ. 用suppose的适当形式填空。
6. I ________ she is not yet thirty years old.
7. You were ________ to be here at 2:00. I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!
8. I ________ that my father will be back in half an hour.
9. You are not to trouble her again.
10. —Is it going to rain this afternoon?
—Yes，I ________ so.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
11. She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ ________ arrive here at 7:00.
12. You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ supposed to help him out.
13. I suppose he will be back in an hour.(改为否定句)
I ________ suppose he ________ be back in an hour.
14. Students are supposed to greet the teacher when classes begin in China.(对画线部分提
问)
________ ________ students supposed to ________ when classes begin in China?
15. They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 你不应该在这里打电话。
You are ________ ________ ________ make a call here.
17. 在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。
In China，people are supposed to ________ ________ when they meet for the first time.
18. —天将下雨了。
—我看不见得。
—It will be rainy.
—I ________ ________.
19. 他应该一个小时前就到那了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ there an hour ago.
20. 人们不可以在这儿抽烟。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ smoke here.

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

Ⅰ. 1. What are you supposed to do　2. You're supposed to
3. What are you supposed to do　4. I was supposed to
5 .What are you supposed to do
Ⅱ. 6. suppose　7. supposed　8. suppose　9. supposed　10. suppose
Ⅲ. 11. is supposed to　12. are not　13. don't；will　14. What are；do
15. When are
Ⅳ. 16. not supposed to　17. shake hands　18. suppose not
19. is supposed to have got　20. are not supposed to

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