unit1Friendship.doc

Unit 1 Friendship 知识点小结
重点单词：
survey, ignore, calm, concern, series, entire, entirely, power, settle, suffer, recover, pack, grateful, exactly, disagree, dislike
重点词组及拓展：
1， Be good to sb 对….很好 be good for sb/sth 于….有益
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事（比较级为be better at最高级为be best at）
例：Jo is good at describing things. 乔很擅长叙事。
Is your teacher good to you? 你的老师对你好吗？
2， Add up 把….全加在一起（是及物动词短语，要用名词复数作宾语）
Add to 加，增加，添加 add sth to…把…添加到…中去 add up to 合计是…
例：Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
3， get/ have/make/ sth done 使某事被做 You’d better get the car washed.
4， Calm down 平静，镇定 calm sth down 使…平静
例：Your faith will calm you down.你的信念可以使你镇定下来。
5，be concerned about 为…担心 be concerned with 与某人或者某事有关
be concerned in 某事负有责任
例：The family are all concerned about her safety.家人都为她的安危担心。
He was concerned in the crime.他与那起犯罪有牵连。
This thing concerns me deeply. 这件事情对我关系很大。
5， should have done “本该做某事却没有做” （含有遗憾、指责之意）
must have done （过去）肯定做过某事
could have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测，语气不确定
例：You shouls have told me this news earlier.你应该早点告诉我这个消息的。
He was sleepy in class, he must have watched TV for a lone time last night.
Kate is crying. She could have heard the news. 凯特正在哭，她可能已经听了那个坏消息。
6，make a list of 列…的清单
7，go through 经历，遭受，通过，仔细检查
例： They have all gone through the war. 他们都经历了那场战争。
The police are going through all the files. 警察正在仔细查阅档案。
8, set down 写下（=write down），放下，坐下
例：He set it down on his own book.他把它记在自己的书上。
Can you set the baby down here? 你可以让孩子坐这里吗？
9, a series of 一系列的 a series of questions
9, be able to do与can的区别 （时态和意义两方面）
10, be crazy about sth/ doing sth对…痴迷 do with 和…有关
例：It’s said that he has something to do with the murder.据说他与那件凶杀案有关。
11，on purpose 故意的 by accident 偶然的
12，dare 敢 做情态动词时（dare do sth/ dare not do sth）做使役动词时（dare to do sth/ not dare to do sth）
13, sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧在做某事 sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事
例：I happened to be at the airport when he arrived.= It happened that I was at the airport when he arrived.当他到达的时候我碰巧在机场。
What happened to Danny? Danny发生了什么事啊？
14， in one’s power 在某人的掌控之中
15，It’s no pleasure (in) doing sth 做某事是不愉快的 （类似动词point, use, meaning）
16, suffer from sth 忍受…
例：Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
17，be/get tired of doing sth 厌倦了做某事
18，have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
例：I have some trouble with my studies.我学习上有困难。
补充： have trouble/ problem/ difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
19，get along (well) with sb= get on (well) with sb 与某人相处(融洽)
20，fall/be in love with sb 与某人相爱
21，be grateful to sb for sth 因为…而感激某人
22，communicate with sb 与某人沟通
23，join in sth/ doing sth 参加做某事
24, At the moment 此刻，现在，那时 I am busy at the moment.我此刻很忙
For the moment 暂时，目前 We may be happy for a moment, but we will be bored one day.
In a moment 立即，马上 I will come in a moment.
The moment 也可以作为连词 She cried the moment she saw her mother.
25，face to face面对面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手
重点句型及讲解：
1, While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
2, Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to.
宾语从句，其中a friend 是先行词，whom做借此to的宾语，正常结构为： you could tell everything to him.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，要用whom作关系代词。
3, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.
此句中if引导的宾语从句中使用了强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为：It is…that… it is 后面加上被强调的部分可以是强调主语，宾语，状语等句子成分。如果强调的部分是人时，that 也可以用who来代替。
例：It is London that will host the 2012 Olympic Games. / It is the 2012 Olympic Games that London will host.
强调句型的一般疑问句：Is it +被强调部分+that + 句子其他成分？
Is it London that will host the 2012 Olympic Games.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is/was it +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分？
Where is it that the 2012 Olympic Games will be host? /when was it that the Gulf War broke out?
4, It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时have/has done)
It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时 had done)
the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time/the moment I saw her, my heart stopped.
5，I still find it hard to make friends with them.
该句结构为： find it + 形容词+to do sth觉得做某事。。。
I find it hard to get along with him. 我发现与他相处很难。
She finds it difficult to study maths.她发现学数学很难！
单词短语区分：
1 in order to do sth, so as to do sth, in order that… 为了。。。
in order to 可用于句首，句中。 而so as to 只能用于句中 in order that…后面不是接动词原词而是接从句，可用于句中或者是句首。
2, attend, jion, jion in, take part in 参加
Attend 指出席，或者参加会议、聚会、讲座等。 Jion 是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中一员。Jion in指参加某种活动，take part in也指参加活动，但是含有在所参加的活动中起到明显或突出的作用的含义.