语法专题：第5讲时态及语态-练专题语法.doc

1．She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children________everything！
(2011·山东高考)
A．had been eating B．had eaten
C．have eaten D．have been eating
解析：考查动词的时态。第一个分句用的是一般过去时，由语意可知，第二个分句中的动作(eat)发生在第一个分句的谓语动词动作前，属于典型的“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
答案：B
2．On her next birthday, Ann ________married for twenty years.(2011·天津高考)
A．is B．has been
C．will be D．will have been
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚二十年了。根据句意可知动作在将来某一时刻(她下一个生日时)会完成，故用将来完成时。
答案：D
3．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________into the
office during the night.(2011·江西高考)
A．broke B．had broken
C．has broken D．was breaking
解析：考查时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。 空格
处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时，选B。
答案：B
4．His first novel ________good reviews since it came out last month. (2011·陕西高考)
A．receives B．is receiving
C．will receive D．has received
解析：考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成
时，所以选择D项。 句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。
答案：D
5．—Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________？(2011·北京高考)
A．has left B．left
C．is leaving D．would leave
解析：考查时态。根据句意可知Bob 已经去了California, 因此他离开应是过去的动
作，故选B。
答案：B
6．—I hear you ________in a pub. What's it like?
—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.(2011·江苏高考)
A．are working　　　　　　　 B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语中的“it's very hard work and I'm always tired”可知
答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此应用现在进行时。
答案：A
7．In 1492, Columbus _____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an
island off India.(2011·湖南高考)
A．lands B．landed
C．has landed D．had landed
解析：考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。
答案：B
8．—Have you broken the news to Jim?
—Oh, no. I forgot. I ________ him now.(2011·济南市第二次教学质量调研)
A．will call B．am calling
C．call D．called
解析：考查时态。句意：“你把这个消息透露给Jim了吗？”“噢，还没有，我忘
了。我现在就打电话告诉他。”此处一般将来时表示说话时做出的决定。
答案：A
9．—Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?
—I'm sorry, but it ________ due to the fog.(2011·福州质量检测)
A．has been cancelled B．had been cancelled
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
解析：首先结合语境可知，航班被取消了，排除C、D两项；其次，该动作发生在对
话之前，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，显然不是“过去的过去”，故选择
A。
答案：A
10．Before they ________ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their
responses are honest and imaginative.(2011·河南质量调研)
A．teach B．taught
C．are teaching D．are taught
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一句句意：在孩子没有接受教育之前，他们会用新
奇的眼光看世界。根据题干中的第二句可判断，空处应用一般现在时，children是
teach动作的承受者，因此空处应用被动语态。
答案：D