必修一第一单元重点短语.doc

1. be good to 对……友好
I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人
2. add up合计
Add up your score and see how many points you get?
把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？
add… to 把……加到……
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油
add to 增加
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
add up to 合计，总计
The figures add up to 270.
这些数字加起来是270。
3. not…until/till “直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。
4. get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
You had to pay to get it repaired.
5. calm …down使…平息, 使…平静
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
calm down平息/平静下来
The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来
6. have got to 必须，不得不
We have got to wait until the rain stops.我们不得不等雨停了。
7． be concerned about关心，挂念
We are all concered about his health.我们都非常关心他的健康。
8. go on holiday 度假
Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
你的朋友去度假了，要你照顾他的狗。
9. take care of 爱护，照料
You are not strong, so you’d better take care of your health.
你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。
8. go through经历，经受
She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.
她知道她必须和她的家人经历所有的困难。
9. set down记下，登记
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账
10. a series of一连串的，一系列，一套
He saw a series of traffic signs on the road.
他看见马路上有一连串交通标志。
11. 强调句
⑴结构：It+be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。
⑵判断方法是：去掉It be和that 原句依然成立的话，则是强调句。
It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
就是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
12. could have done表示“本来能做却未做”
I could have helped you. Why didn’t you let me know?
我本来可以帮你的，为什么不告诉我呢？
13. on purpose故意
We find that she made the mistake on purpose.
我们发现她是故意犯这个错误的。
14. in order to…为了…
In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
今天早上他为了赶上第一班公交车，很早就起床了。
15. happen to do sth碰巧干某事
She happened to have heard of the place.她碰巧听说过这个地方。
16. It is/was the first time that sb have/had done sth
这是某人第一次干某事
It is the first time that I have come to this school.这是我第一次来这所学校。
17. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.
我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。
18. face to face面对面地
He wants to meet his favourite superstar face to face.
他想面对面地见见他最喜欢的超级明星。
19. no longer=not…any longer不再…
You’re not a boy any longer.你不再是小男孩了。
20. suffer from 患病;遭受
Many people suffered from cold and hunger.很多人遭受了饥寒交迫之苦。
21. get/be tired of对…厌烦
I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗子看大自然。
22.pack up将…打包
I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
我要快点把我的东西装进这个行李箱里。
23. with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词
在句中常作伴随状语。
The girl felt shy with us looking at her.在我们的注视下，小女孩感到害羞。
24． have trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
I have some trouble with my studies.我学习上有困难。
have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
I have some trouble in studying.我学习有困难。
25. get along with sb/sth与…相处，进展
He has some trouble (in) getting along with his friends.
他在和朋友的相处上有困难。
26. make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。
His father makes him study at least 12 hours a day.
make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…We made him leader of our team.
make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
He made it easy for us to understand the text.
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