2022-2023学年福建省永春县一中英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.
A．careful B．common C．instant D．general
2．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need
C．would D．shall
3．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
4．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?
—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clay
C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth
5．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened
6．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．has played D．had played
7．________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
A．So curious the detective was
B．So curious was the detective
C．How curious was the detective
D．How curious the detective was
8．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.
A．acquisition B．comprehension
C．determination D．satisfaction
9．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?
— . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure
10．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.
A．could have got B．should have got
C．must have got D．will have got
11．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out
12．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.
A．intermediate B．liberal
C．overall D．demanding
13．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A．fell through B．got through
C．cleared up D．looked up
14．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
15．I owe my current success to David my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.
A．am B．was
C．would have been D．would be
16．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
A．When B．That
C．Where D．Why
17．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A．construction B．conservation
C．corporation D．composition.
18．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?
—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.
A．shouldn’t B．shan’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
19．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?
— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.
A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come back
C．Had he come back D．If he would come back
20．The young man who was expected to ______ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.
A．hand over B．think over
C．go over D．take over
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.
Date: May 31 – June 4, 2018
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop
Price: 80€ – 300€ (around $86 – $323)
Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:
Hotel 1898
Hotel Barcelona Universal
Mercer Hotel Barcelona
Governors Ball
One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
Date: June 2-4, 2018
Location: New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $105 – $2
Recommended places to stay in New York City:
W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United States
Aloft Harlem
Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel
Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side
Bonnaroo
Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
Date: June 8-11, 2018
Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $210.50 – $554+ fees
Recommended places to stay in Manchester:
Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Manchester
Country Inn & Suites Manchester
The Ambassador Inn & Luxury
1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?
A．June 1，2018. B．June 5，2018.
C．June 9，2018. D．June 11，2018.
2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？
A．Courtyard New York Manhattan.
B．Hotel Barcelona Universal.
C．Randall’s Island Park.
D．The Ambassador Inn & Luxury.
22．（8分）Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands – on Learning service
Reading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victorian Schoolroom
The session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.
Victorian Toys
Our Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.
Victorian Christmas
In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
For up to date prices and session details, please visit our website www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.
Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.
1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?
A．The children. B．The session leader.
C．The Victorian nanny. D．The visitors.
2、You can take home the things made by yourself from ________.
A．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Christmas
B．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Toys
C．Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas
D．All of the above
3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to __
A．go there in person
B．call at 01189373400
C．book two weeks in advance
D．visit www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
4、Which of the following is true?
A．Reading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.
B．At least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.
C．The minimum group size is 35 pupils.
D．All the sessions last for 2 hours.
23．（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A．To improve the lives of poor people.
B．To make the city attractive at no cost.
C．To solve the problems of employment.
D．To attract people to the industrial areas.
2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A．You need to be an unemployed citizen
B．You should live in the house for 3 years.
C．You must make the first house purchase.
D．You have to repair and decorate the house.
3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A．$3200 B．$1
C．$800 D．$72
4、Where does this passage come from?
A．a textbook. B．a magazine.
C．the Internet. D．an announcement.
24．（8分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the slurping（吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest crop of beans.
China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pu'er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China's southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.
"Coffee has huge potential in China," says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu'er five years ago. "The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea." Still, Pu'er remains synonymous with tea.
This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Pu’er, considered one of China's most refined. But the region's mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as China's fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Pu'er's farmers are catering to the demand.
Yunnan accounts for 98% of China's coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Pu'er. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the world—rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.
In April, Seattle's annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks' launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.
With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors—allowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.
"At current coffee prices, I can't even feed my family," says the farmer Yang. "My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans."That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to "honey" in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.
Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts' verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile."If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me," says Samuel Gurel CEO of Pu'er's Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. "It's a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving."
1、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Pu’er?
A．Yunnan accounts for 98% of China’s coffee harvest.
B．There is a huge potential of coffee market in China.
C．She wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.
D．She is tired of her work in private-equity investment.
2、According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee __________.
A．is mainly grown in Yunnan
B．appeals to Chinese, especially the young
C．is a more invigorating drink compared with tea
D．needs mild climate to grow
3、The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A．processing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors
B．forming a business partnership with Starbucks
C．lowering the price of Yunnan coffee beans
D．replacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee
4、What does Samuel Gurel think of Yang’s coffee beans?
A．praiseworthy B．arguable
C．inferior D．unsatisfactory
25．（10分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. It’s what we do when we’re angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?
It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.
In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.
When anger arises, we feel