虚拟语气课外练习.doc

I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we again.
A. were to fail B. would fail
C. fail D. have failed
2. What would you do if you live your life over again?
A. do B. can C. could D. are able to
3. The firemen arrived. If the firemen , they the house.
A. didn’t arrive; couldn’t save B. don’t arrive; can’t save
C. didn’t arrive; could not have saved D. had not arrived; could not have saved
4. Nothing terrible has happened –––– because we should certainly have been informed of it if it
.
A. should happen B. happen
C. would happen D. had happened
5. They so tired if they for a whole day.
A. wouldn’t feel; didn’t walk B. wouldn’t feel; weren’t walking
C. wouldn’t be feeling; weren’t walking D. wouldn’t be feeling; hadn’t been walking
6. If we in the past few years, things so smoothly now.
A. didn’t work hard; wouldn’t go on
B. weren’t working hard; wouldn’t go on
C. hadn’t worked hard; wouldn’t be going on
D. hadn’t worked hard; wouldn’t have gone well.
7. If I some money to my friend last month he a terrible time now.
A. hadn’t sent; would be having
B. didn’t send; would be having
C. wouldn’t send; would have
D. haven’t sent; would have
8. He must have had an accident, or he then.
A. would have been here B. had to be here
C. should be here D. would be here
9. Mike’s uncle insists in this hotel.
A. staying not B. not to stay
C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay
10. She wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A. studied B. would study
C. would have studied D. had studied
11. He suggested to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A. us to go B. we went
C. we shall go D. we go
12. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he himself.
A. knew B. know C. knows D. must know
13. It’s high time somebody his tongue.
A. hold B. holds C. held D. should hold
14. I didn’t go to the cinema to see “The Titanic” yesterday, but I do wish I it.
A. see B. have seen
C. saw D. had seen
15. But for the traffic jam, we earlier.
A. should arrive B. would have arrived
C. shall arrive D. shall have arrived
16. She insisted that Peter the last person to tell a lie.
A. was B. should be
C. be D. is
17. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s
pride him from doing so.
A. prevents B. prevented
C. prevent D. should prevent
18. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.
A. follow B. had followed
C. would follow D. have followed
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B
II. Fill each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets.
1. He is working hard for fear that he ___________________ (fail) to pass the exam.
2. Henry would be a rich man today if he ___________________ (be) more frugal in the past.
3. Supposing this ship was sinking, do you think there ___________________ (be) enough life jackets for all the passengers?
4. The management urged that the cost of production ___________________ ( reduce).
5. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ___________________ (die) of hunger and cold.
6. A scientist suggested that dung beetles ___________________ (introduce) to Australia to control dung-breeding flies.
7. I don’t know that much about traditional arts and music, but I would recommend that visitors ___________________ (see) a Peking opera, at least once.
8. University classes are so busy and require the students to memorize so much that if I ___________________ (study) less, my grades would drop.
9. We do feel that it is important that the ultimate beneficiaries of the facilities ___________________ (have) some say in its design.
10. I second Mr. White’s motion that a special committee ___________________ (set up) to inquire into the matter.
11. One or two of you asked me earlier about your level of spoken English. Obviously most of you have already achieved a lot — I wish I ___________________ (can) speak your language half as well.
12. He was very wealthy, and he managed to protect the animals — otherwise they ___________________ (probably die) out completely.
13. If the world’s zoos worked together in cooperative breeding programs, then even without further expansion they ___________________ (can) save around 2,000 species of endangered land vertebrates(脊椎动物).
14. The government decreed that a new tax ___________________ (impose).
15. Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any of the major world powers around the year 1925 ___________________ (be) sufficient to change the course of world history.
1. should fail(fail)
2. had been
3. would be
4. (should )be reduced
5. would have died
6. (should) be introduced
7. (should)see
8. studied
9. (should) have
10. (should) be set up
11. could
12. would probably have died
13. could
14. (should) be imposed
15. would have been
III. Put the following sentences into English, using the subjunctive mood.
1. 如果没有教育的好处，文明将会怎样呢？

2. 万一有一天绿色植物消失了，地球上几乎就不会有生命了。

3. 如果我们早些动身，现在就不会在雨中走路了。

4. 是我们采取坚决措施保护环境的时候了。

5. 如果当时你不出声，他们是绝对不会知道我们在这里的。

6. 法官赞同判处这名囚犯死刑的建议。

7. 筹集足够的钱款资助这个项目至关重要。

8. 如果男女都被给予同样的机会发展自己，并为社会做出贡献，那么性别主义就会减少。

9. 我不知道是否能够成为图书馆的读者。

10. 所有活的生物都是靠吃别的东西而生活，不论是植物还是动物，死的还是活的。

1. What would civilization be like without the benefits of education?
2. If green plants should disappear some day, there would hardly be any life on the earth.
3. If we had set out earlier, we wouldn’t be walking in the rain.
4. It’s time that we took firm measures to protect our environment.
5. If you hadn’t made that noise they would never have known we were here.
6. The judge assented to the suggestion that the prisoner be sentenced to death.
7. It is vital that enough money should be collected to fund the project.
8. If men and women were given equal opportunities to develop themselves, and contribute to society, there would be less sexism.
9. I was wondering if it was possible for me to join the library.
10. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive.
附：
主观倾向词语
动词：
advise（建议） advocate（主张） agree（同意） arrange（达成协议）
ask（要求） beg（恳求） command命令） decide（决定）
decree（规定） demand（要求） desire（希望） direct（指示）
grant（准予） insist（坚决主张，坚决要求） instruct（指示，命令）intend（打算）
maintain（主张） move（提议） order（命令） petition（正式请求）
prefer（希望） prescribe（规定） propose（建议） recommend（建议）
request（请求） require（要求） resolve（正式决定） suggest（建议）
urge（敦促）
名词：

advice（建议） agreement（协议） arrangement（协议） command（命令）
decision（决定） demand（要求） desire （希望） determination（决心）direction（指示） importance（重要性） insistence（坚决的主张）instruction（指示）
intention（打算） motion（动议） order（命令） petition（正式请求）preference（偏爱） prescription（规定） proposal（建议） recommendation（建议）request（请求） requirement（要求） resolution （决议） suggestion（建议）
urge（迫切的要求）
形容词：
absurd（荒唐的） advisable（可取的） amazing（惊人的）
anxious（渴望的） appropriate（恰当的） compulsory（强制的）
crucial（至关重要的） desirable（可取的） eager（渴望的）
essential（必不可少的） expedient（适宜的） fitting（恰当的）
imperative（必要的） important（重要的） impossible（不可能的）
incredible（难以置信的） inevitable（不可避免的） insistent（急切的）
mandatory（强制的） natural（自然的） necessary（必要的）
obligatory（强制的） odd（奇怪的） preferable（更可取的）
proper（恰当的） rational（合理的） reasonable（合理的）
right（正当的） shocking（令人震惊的） strange（奇怪的）
surprising（令人惊讶的） unthinkable（难以置信的） urgent（紧迫的）
vital（至关重要的）