模块ⅦUnit4.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(二十三)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．________genes，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a decent home environment.
A．In exchange for　　 B．Except for
C．In addition to D．Due to
【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于适当的饮食、良好的教育和好的家庭坏境。in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除了……之外还有”；in exchange for作为……的交换；except for 除了……以外；due to 因为。可知C项符合句意。
【答案】　C
2．Both teams are in good form，which should________a great game.
A．make up B．make out
C．make off D．make for
【解析】　句意：两支队伍都状态良好，这会促成一场漂亮的比赛。make for促成，有助于；make out辨认清楚；make off 离开，匆匆逃走；make up弥补。
【答案】　D
3．I am sorry it's ________my power to make a final decision on the project.
A．over B．above
C．off D．beyond
【解析】　考查介词。“beyond my power”超过了我的权力，句意：很抱歉，我无权对于这项计划做出最后决定。
【答案】　D
4．________people came to the new shop to buy fruits______discount.
A．Dozens of；at a B．Dozen；at a
C．Dozens；at D．Dozen of；at
【解析】　句意：许多人到这个新商店买打折的水果。dozens of“许多”，表示不确切的数目；at a discount “打折”，为固定短语。
【答案】　A
5．His story was ________as the best by the judges.
A．worked out B．picked out
C．turned out D．found out
【解析】　pick out“挑选”；work out“解答，做出，锻炼”；turn out“生产，结果是”；find out “查明，弄清楚”。句意：他的故事被评委评为最佳故事。
【答案】　B
6．According to the rule of that company，all the workers are offered a________medical examination for free once a year.
A．normal B．usual
C．regular D．common
【解析】　C项“规律的”，符合句意。
【答案】　C
7．________many difficulties during his childhood，he grew up into a strong­minded man.
A．Having experienced
B．Having been experienced
C．Experiencing
D．Being experienced
【解析】　“经历”困难在先，故用完成式，分词的逻辑主语是其执行者，故用主动式。
【答案】　A
8．We should always keep in mind that accidents ________from carelessness while driving.
A．rise B．raise
C．arise D．cause
【解析】　考查动词辨析。arise产生；rise上升，上涨；raise举起；cause导致。根据句意应选arise。
【答案】　C
9．Happily for Tom's mother，he is working hard to ________ his lost time.
A．make up for B．make full use of
C．catch up with D．make the most of
【解析】　句意：让汤姆母亲高兴的是，他正努力学习以弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补。
【答案】　A
10．The good service at the hotel ________the poor food to some degree.
A．made up for B．saved up for
C．took the place of D．turned out
【解析】　句意：在某种程度上，这家宾馆良好的服务弥补了较差的饭菜。make up for 弥补；save up储蓄；take the place of代替；turn out生产，结果。
【答案】　A
11．They will start their project ________ at helping the poor children to be educated in China's West.
A．aims B．aiming
C．being aimed D．aimed
【解析】　aim at doing sth.目的在于做某事，此处是现在分词作定语。
【答案】　B
12．When the boss came in，the workers pretended________hard at their machines.
A．to work B．to be working
C．to have worked D．working
【解析】　句意：当老板进来时，工人假装正在努力的工作。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做……。
【答案】　B
13．Fires are one of the ________ of the decrease of the forests.
A．excuses B．reasons
C．effects D．causes
【解析】　句意：火灾是森林面积减少的起因之一。cause常指导致事情发生的起因，与of 连用；reason常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与for连用。
【答案】　D
14．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without ________.
A．permit B．permission
C．a permission D．permitted
【解析】　“未经许可”可以说：without a permit，without permission或without being permitted。
【答案】　B
15．The Qinghai­Tibet Railway，as the chief engineer said，was the hardest engineering project they had ever ________in the past 30 years.
A．offered B．afforded
C．suffered D．undertaken
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解

Not everyone wants to take medications forever. In my research, people with diabetes (糖尿病) who eat a totally plant­based，low­fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol (胆固醇) and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion (部分) control diet. You can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your_old_habits，it will come right back.
—Neal D. Barnard, MD，President，Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
Diet and exercise have the biggest impact，and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar. The American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin (胰岛素) and cholesterol levels.
—Dwight McKee, MD，Aptos，California
Being overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes. Exercising is the key to changing the condition. As you change your diet，aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise. If you have to，work out twice a day if you can't do it in one shot. And as you get fitter，gradually increase your exercise time.
—Joel Fuhrman, MD，Flemington，New Jersey
Diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing. Lifestyle changes can make it better，but that doesn't necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it. If diet and exercise don't help, we try a drug that doesn't cause weight gain. If that still doesn't work，we add more medications. Type 2 diabetes is generally a progressive disease Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.
—Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York
1．The phrase “your old habits” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．taking more medications to cure diabetes
B．having a totally plant­based，low­fat diet
C．having a portion control diet
D．eating meat and sugar only
【解析】　细节理解题。第一段主要讲述专家Neal D．Barnard 通过研究发现，严格的素食习惯比部分地控制饮食习惯对治疗糖尿病更有利。可以看出，“your old habits”是指素食以前的旧习惯，即a portion control diet。
【答案】　C
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A. The higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.
B. What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.
C．One tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.
D．Diabetes will always last a short period of time.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段“...reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than...”和第二段“...because fiber lowers insulin and cholesterol levels.”可知，胆固醇含量降低证明糖尿病症状得到了改善，而A项从相反的一面说明了这一点。
【答案】　A
3．According to Joel Fuhrman，________.
A．eating less won't lead to type 2 diabetes
B．exercise plays an important role in treating diabetes
C．changing diet is the best way to treat diabetes
D．people with diabetes should exercise twice a day regularly
【解析】　细节理解题。第三段中Joel Fuhrman 所提建议的中心内容是加强锻炼(Exercising is the key to changing the condition.)，所以B正确；A项的说法过于绝对；根据“As you change your diet，aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise.”可以排除C；本段倒数第二句“If you have to，work out twice a day if you can't do it in one shot ...”可以排除D。
【答案】　B
4．Expert Robin Goland may probably think that________.
A．improper lifestyles will cause diabetes
B．proper lifestyles may help treat diabetes
C．being overweight can cause diabetes
D．people with diabetes should take medicine quickly
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesn't necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.”可知正确答案。
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
Everyone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Mostitems (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.
If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.
Auction lasts up to ten days and when they finish, you will get an email telling you whether you have won the item.
How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.
Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friend's advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for an about­10­day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weeks to bid.
The big things in life: It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.
How to use an online­auction system
Start online auction
Sign up on the 1.________www.ebay.co.uk
You can see 2.________to the items on auction.
3.________from others，BUYING IT NOW has a fixed price.
Payment
It's up to the 4.______to decide 5.______to be paid.
Posting a cheque or postal orders may not be so convenient 6.________PayPal.
To pay by PayPal seems to be the easiest
7．________.
Selling
eBay helps to 8.________a picture of the item. You can always trust it！
The bidding price goes higher and 9.________until someone can afford it.
Delivery
When your item is furniture，it has to be sent or 10.________by deliverymen.
【答案】　1.website　2.introductions　3.Different　4.sellers5.how　6.as　7.way　8.provide　9.higher　10.collected

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