模块VUnit3.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．The noise around the school badly ________ schooling.
A．disturbed with　　 B．interrupted
C．interfered with D．hurt
【解析】　interfere with 干扰，妨碍。
【答案】　C
2．—What do you think of Yao Ming?
—He is great. We all ________ him.
A．look up B．look for
C．look up to D．look down upon
【解析】　look up to尊敬，赞美。
【答案】　C
3. The reporter said that a human embryo ________ when everything was ready.
A．was being cloned B．had been cloned
C．was cloned D．was to be cloned
【解析】　表示过去将来的被动情况。
【答案】　D
4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A．could B．would
C．/ D．had
【解析】　 考查动词时态。时态与从句相结合，加大了此题的难度。分析句子成分demands被定语从句修饰，并且put forward“提出”后缺少宾语，所以引导定语从句的关系词被省略，提出这个动作发生在过去，所以put用过去式。
【答案】　C
5．—This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me?
—I'm afraid I have to say sorry，but the book is ________ my understanding.
A．beyond B．over
C．above D．off
【解析】　考查介词辨析。根据I'm afraid I have to say sorry 说明“超出”了某人理解能力的范围。故用beyond。
【答案】　A
6. The situation is ________ —we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
A．desperate B．adventurous
C．deserted D．optimistic
【解析】　 考查形容词辨析。根据 we have no food，very little water and no medical supplies 可知，处境是“令人绝望的”。
【答案】　A
7．Education________white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives couldn't go to school.
A．intended for B．was intended for
C．intended to D．was intended to
【解析】　考查动词形式。be intended for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为……设计的”。
【答案】　B
8．Many people agree that the electronic newspaper is a　　　
—as great as the invention of printing, which will change our whole way of life.
A．concept B．decision
C．consequence D．breakthrough
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据句意和常识可知， breakthrough突破。
【答案】　D
9．With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn over D．turn to
【解析】　考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，D项符合句意。turn to sb.向某人求助。
【答案】　D
10．There is no ________ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．hope D．point
【解析】　句意：竭力说服他加入到我们当中没有意义，他喜欢独处。只有D项构成句型：there is no point in doing sth.干某事没有意义。
【答案】　D
11．If you do that，you will ________ with egg on your face.
A．give up B．end up
C．break up D．send up
【解析】　考查动词词语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。give up放弃；end up以……告终；break up分解，分裂；send up发射。根据句意选B。
【答案】　B
12．—How do you like the film?
—There was nothing special，it was only ________.
A．average B．usual
C．normal D．common
【解析】　average 此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。usual意为“通常的，惯例的”；normal意为“正常的”，用以描述预料之中、常规的事物；common意为“共同的，普遍的”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
【答案】　A
13．—How do you find the book?
—It is of ________ benefit ____us.
A．great；for B．much；for
C．very；to D．great；to
【解析】　be of (great/much) benefit to...＝be (very) beneficial to表示“对……有利/有益”。
【答案】　D
14．Many houses were completely destroyed in Typhoon Morakot which struck the area last week.________， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A．As a result of B．As a consequence
C．As usual D．As for
【解析】　根据句子需要，此处需用副词性的词组，故排除A、D两项。as usual 通常；as a consequence因此，结果。结合语境，应选B。
【答案】　B
15．The professor made several critical ________ on his new book.
A．punishments B．comments
C．opinions D．ideas
【解析】　短语make/have comments on意为“对……作评价/评论”。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
One winter morning I bought a copy of the New York World and turned its pages until I got the “Help Wanted Unskilled” section. A small advertisement held my __1__. It read，“Easy job. Good wages. No experience __2__.”It sounded like the job I was __3__. Easy job. Good wages. Those four words__4__ now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the__5__ . Easy job. Good wages. Easy job.Good wages.Easy...
When I got to the place I saw a series of large __6__ half filled with water, out of which I noticed __7__ the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes.__8__ these basins there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches. All had their__9__ in the water of the basin, the left hand holding a __10__ and the thumb(拇指) nail of the right hand __11__ the labels(标签) on it.
I sat down on a__12__beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle. As the minutes went by I noticed that the __13__ of the water started to __14__ from my hand to my body. But __15__ still, the delicate thumb of my right hand was __16__ by the minute into a full­blown tomato­colored finger. A numb(麻木的) pain began to be felt__17__from my right thumb. Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body.
After three hours of this I told the manager I'd __18__.He figured I had __19__ 69 cents at 23 cents an hour.
With the money，I left the working place. “Easy job. Good wages...”came to my brain again. Looking at my hands, I __20__ myself，“Can easy job get good wages？”
1．A.eyes B．attention
C．decision D．breath
【解析】　一则广告引起了“我”的注意。
【答案】　B
2．A.necessary B．relevant
C．practical D．primitive
【解析】　这份工作不需要经验。其他选项不符合语境。
【答案】　A
3．A.running after B．looking for
C．heading for D．looking after
【解析】　look for 表示“寻找”，即这似乎正是“我”正在找的工作：容易做，高报酬。run after表示“追求，追踪”；head for 表示“动身前往；”look after 表示“照顾”。
【答案】　B
4．A.circled B．moved
C．flashed D．attacked
【解析】　flash 表示“闪现，掠过”，即广告中说的这四个词不停地在“我”的头脑中闪现。
【答案】　C
5．A.letter B．sign
C．advertisement D．post
【解析】　广告中说的那个地址，本段第二句话有提示。
【答案】　C
6．A.baskets B．bowls
C．pots D．basins
【解析】　根据8小题后面的basins可知本题答案。
【答案】　D
7．A.hiding B．sticking
C．rising D．breaking
【解析】　sticking表示“竖立着”。sticking作宾语补足语，被放在了宾语the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes 的前面。
【答案】　B
8．A.In B．Above
C．Under D．Around
【解析】　工人们在水盆周围的凳子上坐着干活。
【答案】　D
9．A.arms B．hands
C．legs D．feet
【解析】　由空后的“left hand ”和“right hand”可知选B。用手在水池中刷瓶子，刮掉上面的标签。
【答案】　B
10．A.knife B．snail
C．bottle D．brush
【解析】　根据下面一段第一句话中的bottle可知答案。即左手拿着瓶子，右手刮上面的标签。
【答案】　C
11．A.painting B．decorating
C．refreshing D．scratching
【解析】　scratch表示“刮，擦”，符合语境，即“刮掉瓶子上面的标签”。paint表示“油漆，粉刷”；decorate表示“装饰”；refresh表示“更新，刷新”，均不符合语境。
【答案】　D
12．A.chair B．bench
C．bottle D．sofa
【解析】　根据8空所在的句子可知，工人们是坐在盆子周围的凳子上干活的，因此选B。
【答案】　B
13．A.smell B．coldness
C．color D．steam
【解析】　根据文章第一句话可知，故事发生在冬天，因此肯定是很冷的。因此B项合理。
【答案】　B
14．A.spread B．travel
C．recycle D．accelerate
【解析】　spread表示“蔓延，传播”，即冰冷的感觉从手蔓延到全身。
【答案】　A
15．A.worse B．better
C．more D．rather
【解析】　worse still 是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，符合句意。
【答案】　A
16．A.going B．finding
C．growing D．becoming
【解析】　grow与后面的into构成固定搭配，意为“变成……的样子”。句意：我的手渐渐变成了熟透了的西红柿的颜色，即冻成了红色。
【答案】　C
17．A.now and then B．here and there
C．one by one D．little by little
【解析】　little by little 意为“渐渐地”，符合语境，即“一阵阵麻木的疼痛渐渐从我右手的拇指传来”。now and then 意为“不时地”；here and there 意为“到处”；one by one意为“一个接着一个地”。
【答案】　D
18．A.adapt B．negotiate
C．bargain D．quit
【解析】　quit表示“放弃，离开，停止”。由于水太冷了，作者的手被冷得受不了，因此他要求停止工作。下一段第一句有提示。
【答案】　D
19．A.taken B．offered
C．earned D．created
【解析】　用earned 表示“赚得，挣得”。他算出“我”挣了69分钱。
【答案】　C
20．A.thought B．asked
C．found D．hated
【解析】　看着“我”的手，“我”不禁问自己：“容易干的工作能得到高报酬吗？”
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
Time talks.It speaks more plainly than words.Time communicates in many ways.
In social life，time plays a very important part.In the United States，guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But this is perhaps not true in some other countries.There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.
The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world.Thus，misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life.For example，no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour.It would be too impolite.When equals(同辈)meet，a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology.If he is less than five minutes late，he will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
In the western world，particularly in the United States，people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature，something from which one cannot escape.As a rule，Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future，along which one progresses.The road has many sections which are to be kept separate—“one thing at a time”．People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded.The American idea of the future is limited，however.It is the foreseeable future，not the future of the South Asian，which may involve centuries.Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time，“Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms.You，the viewer，are walking through the museum in the dark，holding a light to each scene as you pass it.God is in charge of the museum，and only he knows all that is in it.One lifetime represents one room.”
Since time has such different meanings in different cultures，communication is often difficult.We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

Time
Different places
In the USA
In other places 1.________South Asia
Different 2.______of time
·It is impolite that one is 3.______ of an appointment only three days earlier.
·Future is 4.______ and foreseeable.
·It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment too 5.________.
·Future is far away and may involve a very long period of time.
Attitudes
toward
time
·Time is like a road stretching into the future.People should do one thing at a time.
·Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms.One lifetime
·People are in charge of time by 6.______ events reasonably.
7.______ one room.
·God takes charge of time.
8.______
·It's impossible to keep a business associate waiting for an hour.
·A person who is five minutes late will 9.______ to the other briefly.

Conclusion
It's difficult to communicate 10.________understanding the different meanings of time in different cultures.
【答案】　1.like　2.meanings　3.informed　4.limited　5.early　6.planning　7.represents　8.Examples　9.apologize　10.without

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