模块ⅣUnit1.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(十)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Such TV plays________housewives，on which few husbands would like to spend their time.
A．intend　　　　　　　　　 B．are intended for
C．have intended D．are intended
【解析】　前句句意：这样的电视剧是给家庭主妇看的。be intended for打算给……。
【答案】　B
2．________ of the possible danger，the little girl hurried away.
A．Aware B．Realizing
C．Understanding D．Instead
【解析】　句意：意识到可能有危险，小女孩赶紧离开了。
【答案】　A
3．They tricked the little boy ________ stealing money from the store.
A．into B．to
C．with D．against
【解析】　句意：他们骗那个小孩从商店里偷钱。trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。
【答案】　A
4．The government is trying to do something ________ a better understanding between the two countries.
A．to promote B．promoting
C．having promoted D．to be promoting
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：政府正努力采取措施来促进两国更好的理解。promote表示“促进，加深理解”，此处用不定式的一般式，表目的。
【答案】　A
5．Only Chinese brought the Olympic Games flame torch to the Peak of Mount Everest in history，so it is ________in the world.
A．unique B．original
C．unusual D．uncommon
【解析】　句意：在历史上只有中国人把奥运火炬带到了珠穆朗玛峰，所以这件事情在世界上是独一无二的。unique“独一无二的”，根据题目中提示(only)，应选A项。original最初的；unusual异常的；uncommon稀罕的，不常有的。
【答案】　A
6．Chuck learns that we need friends to ________ happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.
A．share B．scare
C．spare D．care
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：Chuck懂得了我们需要朋友去分享快乐，分担忧愁，而且有人让你去关心是很重要的。share表示“分享，分担”。
【答案】　A
7．At the meeting they discussed three________to the studies of Maths.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
【解析】　固定搭配。根据空后的to(介词)可知A项正确。
【答案】　A
8．The Chinese are very generous when it comes to ________ their children.________about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad.
A．educating；Not caring B．educate；Don't care
C．educate；Not cared D．educating；Never care
【解析】　考查动词形式。when it comes to sth./doing sth.“当涉及或谈到……”。to是介词；第二个空为非谓语动词的否定式。故A项正确。
【答案】　A
9．________to stay with us，he wouldn't go with you.
A．Determining B．Determined
C．Being determined D．To determine
【解析】　考查非谓语动词形式。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。此处为过去分词(表示状态)作状语，表示原因。
【答案】　B
10．It was recommended that passengers________smoke during the flight.
A．not B．need not
C．could not D．would not
【解析】　考查情态动词。recommend 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气(should)＋v.。
【答案】　A
11．There________many people ________in the office，but now nobody is allowed to.
A．used to be；smoking B．used to have；smoking

C．used to be；smoke D．used to have；smoke
【解析】　“过去曾经有……”，用“there used to be...”表示；“有人做某事”用“there be someone doing sth.”来表示。
【答案】　A
12．—Shall we go to visit the Water Cube as soon as we arrive in Beijing?
—________.
A．It's your opinion B．I don't mind
C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision
【解析】　情景对话题。it's all up to you 完全由你决定；it's one's opinion that ...某人认为……；I don't mind 我不介意：that's your decision 那是你的决定。由题干所提供语言环境可知应选C项。
【答案】　C
13．I don't think that your speech ________ to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.
A．got back B．got away
C．got through D．got across
【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。句意：我认为你的演讲难以使人们理解，因为他们一脸的困惑。get back回来；get away逃脱，离开；get through完成，接通(电话)；get across 让……领会，被理解。
【答案】　D
14. Have you got any ________ to make on the recent developments?
A．impressions B．comments
C．reactions D．opinions
【解析】　句意：你对最近的发展有什么评价吗？impression印象；reaction反应，常搭配的介词是to；opinion观点也可以表示“评价”，但是常构成的词组是have an opinion of sth./sb.。根据后面的动词make 和介词on可知，应选B，构成固定搭配make comments on sth.。
【答案】　B
15．The company has made a new type of computer. You will probably see the product ________ wherever you go.
A．to advertise B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．advertised
【解析】　考查非谓语动词辨析由于see在主动结构中宾语补足语部分不能用带to的动词不定式，所以排除A、B；又因为the product 和advertise之间是动宾关系，故选D项。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Terry was a middle­aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often__1__that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so__2__with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily__3__up their new home, the light suddenly__4__.Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along__5__and had to wait__6__in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant__7__on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the__8__night.
“Who's it？” he wondered, since Terry was a__9__to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be__10__， so he went to the door and opened it__11__. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I'm your neighbor.”“No，” answered Terry in anger and shut the door__12__. “What a nuisance (讨厌)！” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to__13__things.”
After a while，the door was knocked again, he opened it and found the same girl outside.__14__this time she was__15__two candles，saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She__16__me here to give you these.” Terry was very__17__by what he saw.
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his__18__in life. It was his__19__and harshness (刻薄) with other people The person who had cheated him in life was__20__nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.
1．A. complaining B. reflecting
C. praying D. pretending
【解析】　因为生意总是失败，所以Terry经常抱怨自己被别人骗。
【答案】　A
2．A.inspired B．disappointed
C．thrilled D．encouraged
解析】　be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”。他对这个城市失望透了，因此不得不离开。
【答案】　B
3．A.looking B．turning
C．coming D．tidying
【解析】　刚刚搬到新家，需要收拾一下。tidy up 意思是“收拾，使整洁”。
【答案】　D
4．A.went on B．went down
C．went out D．went through
【解析】　由下文可知，停电了，灯灭了。go out意思是“熄灭”。
【答案】　C
5．A.candles B．matches
C．lights D．flashlights
【解析】　停电了以后自然会想到用蜡烛，所以Terry后悔没有带在身边的应该是“蜡烛”。从下文中小女孩给他送蜡烛也可得到提示。
【答案】　A
6．A.happily B．patiently
C．hopefully D．helplessly
【解析】　家中没有蜡烛只好无助地等待来电。helplessly 意思是“无助地”。
【答案】　D
7．A.steps B．words
C．knocks D．screams
【解析】　在无助地等待来电的时候，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声。与on his door 相搭配的只有knock。
【答案】　C
8．A.dark B．quiet
C．noisy D．crowded
【解析】　根据句中的light和clearly audible可知，只有在“安静”的晚上才能清楚地听到轻轻的敲门声。
【答案】　B
9．A.newcomer B．stranger
C．guest D．settler
【解析】　Terry搬到了一个新的城市，因此是一个新来者。newcomer意思是“新来者”。
【答案】　A
10．A.called B．disturbed
C．watched D．offered
【解析】　Terry 本来心情就不好，又碰上停电，此时应该是很不愿意被打扰的因此用disturb“打扰，扰乱”。
【答案】　B
11．A.surprisedly B．delightedly
C．impatiently D．willingly
【解析】　因为被打扰，所以去开门的时候很不耐烦。impatiently意思是“不耐烦地”。
【答案】　C
12．A.gently B．kindly
C．politely D．violently
【解析】　根据Terry的回答和态度可知，他用力把门关上了。violently表示“猛烈地”。
【答案】　D
13．A.lend B．sell
C．purchase D．borrow
【解析　从小女孩的话和Terry的举动可看出，他以为小孩是来“借”东西的。
【答案】　D
14．A.And B．But
C．So D．For
【解析】　小女孩上次敲门时并没有拿东西，而这次她手里拿着蜡烛，意思上有转折，故用but。
【答案】　B
15．A.holding B．hiding
C．fetching D．seeking
【解析】　小女孩拿着两支蜡烛。hold意思是“握着，拿着”。
【答案】　A
16．A.suggested B．forbade
C．sent D．forced
【解析】　由上一句可知，小女孩的奶奶猜到了Terry家可能没有蜡烛，因此“派”她来送蜡烛。
【答案】　C
17．A.frightened B．pleased
C．puzzled D．surprised
【解析】　小女孩是来送蜡烛的，而不是来借蜡烛的，这令Terry很吃惊，因此用surprised，符合逻辑。
【答案】　D
18．A.failure B．success
C．complaint D．determination
【解析】　小女孩的举动使他突然明白了他总是失败的原因。这与文章开头交代的背景相一致。
【答案】　A
19．A.warmth B．coldness
C．kindness D．sympathy
【解析】　由上文可以看出Terry的冷漠和刻薄，因此应该选择coldness。
【答案】　B
20．A.doubtfully B．hardly
C．really D．probably
【解析】　Terry 最终领悟到，生活中欺骗他的其实不是别的任何人而是他自己。really表示“实际上，真正地”。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
New friends. Fresh lifestyle. Better career opportunities... Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China. “Start early，finish strong，” some of them say.
More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend's international education exposition.
The US
The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students，with its high education standards and enough scholarships.
Good news：It's easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year，the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent, much lower than a few years before，according to US Embassy.Concerns: There're a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE... It's longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia.
The UK
Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK's great attractions for Chinese students.
Good news：There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and the universities, such as the Scotland International Scholarship.
ConcernsMoney.Money.Money. It's expensive to study in the UK.With an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.
Useful link：www.educationuk. org. cn
Canada
Canada's multicultural environment is good for students' studies and careers.
Good news: Students are allowed to take off­campus parttime jobs during their studies from last year. It'll help pay living expenses. Students can get two­year work permits after graduation.
Concerns: Only a limited number of scholarships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study program.
Useful link：www.studycanada. cn
Australia
Good climate high quality education and favorable immigration policy—these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.
Good news：A new E­visa policy ensures a quick application process (four weeks compared with 12 weeks before)．
Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.
Useful link:
1. If you want to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreign country，you'd better choose________.
A. Canada B. the UK
C. the US D. Australia
【解析】　根据表格中The US的第一句话可知，美国是最佳选择。
【答案】　C
2．Many young people go to study in the US because________.
A. it is very difficult for them to get a student visa
B. it is easier for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE
C. they don't spend much time applying to US universities
D. they think they can receive good university education
【解析】　由表格中有关美国内容的第一句话可知，美国提供高水平的大学教育和足够的奖学金。因此D项为正确选项。
【答案】　D
3. If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose________.
A. Australia or the UK
B. Canada or Australia
C. the US or the UK
D. Canada or the UK
【解析】　从表格中有关加拿大内容的第二段最后一句话可知，学生毕业后可以留在那里两年；再根据有关澳大利亚内容的第一句话可知，澳大利亚的移民政策很宽松。由此可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
4. In which of the following countries may money be the most concern while studying abroad?
A. The US & the UK.
B. The UK & Canada.
C. The UK & Australia.
D. Canada & the US.
【解析】　根据表格中有关英国内容的最后一段可知，在英国读书的费用很昂贵；再根据有关澳大利亚的介绍可知，澳大利亚的学费在增加，在大城市里的大学读书要花费约20万元。由此可知C项正确。
【答案】　C
5. The passage is intended to give________.
A. information for foreign study
B. advice on job seeking
C. suggestions on traveling abroad
D. tips on getting visas
【解析】　本文是介绍到国外大学读书的有关情况的，因此A项符合题意。
【答案】　A
B
(2010·江西高考)Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.Motor­cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour，aircraft cross the world inside a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed，this love of speed seems never­ending.Every year motor­cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time，but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet­lag；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again，spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers.Mobile phones also have their dangers，according to some scientists；too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.
However，what do we do with the time we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.Perhaps the_days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi­tasking there；their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced：they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
6．The new products become more and more time­saving because________.
A．our love of speed seems never­ending
B．time is limited
C．the prices are increasingly high
D．the manufacturers boast a lot
【解析】　事实细节题。根据第一段第三句“确实，这种对速度的爱似乎永无止境。”
【答案】　A
7．What does“the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Imaginary life.
B．Simple life in the past.
C．Times of inventions.
D．Time for constant activity.
【解析】　猜测词义题。答案在画线词的后半句“那时候我们可以安静地听着广播里的故事，让想象带我们到另一个世界去遨游”。所以那些天指的是过去简单的生活。
【答案】　B
8．What is the author's attitude towards the modern technology?
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Optimistic. D．Negative.
【解析】　推理判断题。从全文最后两句可得知作者的观点“然而这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先所面临的艰难工作：他们徒手耕地，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不把木头和石头当做工具。现代机器已经把人们从原始的生存状态中解放出来了。”
【答案】　B
9．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The present and past times.
B．Machinery and human beings.
C．Imaginations and inventions.
D．Modern technology and its influence.
【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主题应包含现代科技和它造成的影响，故选D。A、C不相关；B：机械与人类，内容范围太广。
【答案】　D
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