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1、大二下英语重点单词 1. Abdicate: resign from being king, emperor, etc. 退位 2. Absolve: free from guilt, blame or responsibility 赦免（某人）的罪；免除（某人）的责任 3. In accordance with: in agreement or harmony with 与……一致；依照、依据 4. (all) of a piece: the same in all parts; (entirely) consistent 浑然一体的；完全一致的 5. Amount to （数
2、量）大约 6. Advance 前进；retreat 撤退；pursue 追击 7. As I see it: in my opinion 在我看来 8. At odds with: in conflict with; disagreeing or quarrelling with 与……相冲突、不一致、争吵 9. Automate: (usu passive) use machines to do work previously done by people 使自动化 10. Automation: the use of machines instead of people to
3、do a job or industrial process 自动化（技术） 11. Be/go (all) to pieces: lose one’s emotional mental composure; fall apart 崩溃；垮掉 12. Beneficial: producing results that bring advantages 有益的 13. Bleak: cold and miserable; depressing 寒冷刺骨的；凄凉的 14. Blizkrieg: 闪电战 15. Blurt: utter abruptly and thoughtlessl
4、y 不假思索地冲口说出 16. Bring about: cause 导致 17. Bring to a halt: stop completely 使停止 18. Casualty: a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident 伤亡人数；死伤者 19. Clipping 剪报 20. Clip: cut (a piece) from sth. Larger or whole 剪下 21. Come across: to meet, find, or discover someone or something
5、 by accident or by chance 偶遇；偶然发现 22. Convert: to change or make something change from one form, system or purpose to a different one 转变；转化 23. Correlate: bring (sth.) into a mutural relationship (with another) 使（与…）相互关联 24. Count on: to depend on or be certain of someone or something 指的上；靠得住 25
6、 Courteously: in a polite manner 彬彬有礼地 26. On the decline 下降 27. Decoration 装饰品，装饰 28. Designate: select and set aside for a duty, an office, or a purpose 选定，指派 29. Devastating: causing great destruction 毁灭性的 30. Be doomed to: be fated to 命定；注定 31. Down and out: very poor, with nowhere to liv
7、e and no job 穷困潦倒 32. Downright: thoroughly, absolutely 完全，彻底 33. Dynamism: energy and determination to succees 精力 34. Economic recovery 经济复苏 35. Eliminate: remove (sb. / sth.) that is not wanted or needed; get rid of 消除；消灭；排除 36. Endeavor: an effort or attempt to do sth. 努力，尽力 try to do sth. 努
8、力 37. Ethnocentic: based on the idea that your own race, nation, group etc is better than any other 种族（国家，集团）优越感的 38. Exploitation: a situation in which someone treats someone else unfairly in order to get money or an advantage for themselves 剥削，利用 39. Fatality: a death caused by accident or in w
9、ar, etc. （事故或战争等造成的）死亡 40. Filthy: extremely or unpleasantly dirty 非常肮脏的，污秽的 41. Follow up: take additional steps to further (a previous action) 采取进一步行动 42. Get/be stuck in (sth.): be unable to move or to be moved 停留；被阻塞 43. Give way to 让位 44. Grill: question intensely; cook under or over direc
10、t heat 盘问；烧烤 45. Grossly: extremely 十足；严重地 46. Heroic: having the characteristics of a hero; very brave 英雄的，英勇的 47. Hispanic: from or connected with a country where Spanish or Portuguese is spoken 与西班牙人/语有关的 48. Hypnotic: of or producing hypnosis or a similar condition 催眠的；有催眠作用的 49. In the air
11、 空气中，在空中；悬而未决 50. On the air 在广播中 51. Incidentally: be the way 顺便提起地，附带地 52. Incorporate: make (sth.) part of a whole 将……包括进去 53. Interior decoration 内部装修 54. Intricate: very complicated 复杂的，错综的 55. Launch: start; send (sth.) on its course 开始；发射 56. Limp: walk with difficulty, esp. when one f
12、oot or leg is hurt 一瘸一拐地走 57. Lucrative: producing much money; profitable 生利的，赚钱的 58. Mentality: a particular kind of attitude or way of thinking, especially one that you think is wrong or stupid （尤指被视为错误或愚蠢的）心态 59. Mental power 60. Mentor: a wise and trusted guide and advisor 良师益友，导师，顾问 61. M
13、onotonous: dull and never changing or varying; constant and boring 单调的；一成不变的 62. Paralyse: to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their body, or to feel anything in it 使瘫痪；使麻痹 63. Playback: a recording of something that you play as soon as it is made, so that you can study it care
14、fully; replay （录音、录像的）重放，回放 64. Play up 夸大；大肆渲染 65. Be poised to do: be ready to take action at any moment 做好准备随时（做……） 66. Precede: happen before sth. Or come before sth./sb. In order 在……之前；先于 67. Precedent: something of the same type that has happened or existed before 先例，前例 68. Inprecedent: n
15、ever happening before 史无前例的 69. Premonition: a strange and unexplainable feeling that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen （对不祥事情的）预感，预兆 70. Press on/ahead with sth. : continue doing sth. In a determined way （不顾困难）继续进行 71. Pry into: to try to find out details about priva
16、te life in an impolite way 窥探；打听，探听 72. Reckon: count; consider; think 计算；认为 73. Revolutionize: a completely change the way people think or do things, especially because of a new idea or invention 使彻底变革 74. Set about: begin (a task); start (doing sth.) 开始；着手 75. Stagnant: does not move or flow a
17、nd often smells bad; not changing, devepoling, or making progress; inactive 不流动的；停滞不前的；不发展的 76. Sport: exhibit; display 展示，显示 77. Start up: get going or set in motion; start 发动，启动；开始 78. Take a crack at: try to do sth. 尝试 79. Take its/ a toll: cause damage, injuries or deaths 造成损失（伤亡等） 80. Take on: employ 雇佣 81. Truce: an agreement to stop fighting 停战 82. Turn (sth.) into a reality （使）成为现实 83. Unequaled: superior to all others 无比的 84. Work out: to calculate an answer, amount, price, or value; understand 解决，算出；理解
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