william-shakespeare英文介绍.ppt

WilliamShakespeare1564-1616Born:WilliamShakespearewasthesonofJohnShakespearewhowasawell-to-dotraderinwoolandleathernarticles,andMaryArden,thedaughterofanaffluentlandowningfarmer.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonandbaptisedthereon26April1564.Hisactualbirthdateremainsunknown,butistraditionallyobservedon23April.Birthplace:WarwickshireWhenhewas14,hisfatherfellintodebt,andtheboyleftschoolandhelpedsupporthisfamilly.Marry:Attheageof18,Shakespearemarriedthe26-year-oldAnneHathaway.AndsixmonthsafterthemarriageAnnegavebirthtoadaughter,Susanna.Twins,sonHamnetanddaughterJudith,followedalmosttwoyearslaterin1585.AfterwardsShakespearehadlivedinLondonaloneforyears,andfinallycamebackin1614,twoyearsbeforehisdeath.However,hiswifehadlivedintheirhometownallthetime.PapaMama相似：相似：1，长相，长相，time traveler?2,舒尔曼舒尔曼(Adam Shulman)毕业于毕业于 布朗大布朗大学学，在，在2003年获得戏剧年获得戏剧学士学位。学士学位。3,亚当亚当舒尔曼在舒尔曼在影视圈影视圈中工作了几年之后，转中工作了几年之后，转型成为了一名珠宝设计型成为了一名珠宝设计师，并在师，并在2011年年11月底，月底，把自己亲手设计的钻戒把自己亲手设计的钻戒带在了未婚妻，安妮海带在了未婚妻，安妮海瑟薇的手上。瑟薇的手上。美国美国时间时间2012年年9月月29日，日，29岁的岁的安妮安妮海瑟薇海瑟薇)与与31岁的电影制作人亚岁的电影制作人亚当当舒尔曼在加州大苏尔舒尔曼在加州大苏尔的的Coastal镇上举行了婚镇上举行了婚礼礼 LifeinLondon:ShakespearearrivedinLondonin1586or1587,andatthattimethedramawasgettingmoreandmorepopular.Hehadgonethroughmanyhardshipsandundertakenmanyoddjobsbeforeheknewsometheatricalcompanies.Thenhebecameanactorofsomedramatictroupe,andlearnedmuchofthetechniqueofdramaticartfromhispersonalexperiencewiththestage.From1594onwards,hebelongstothetheatrebythepalaceministerasylum（庇护处，圣所）,called”intheLordChamberlainsmen”.From1603,theaccessionofJamesI,histroupe(表演团)called”thekingofferedTheatre”.HeandhisgroupofactorswereappointedRoyalretainers.ThenShakespearesworkswereknownbymanypeople.LiterarycreationFromabout1590to1612,hewrote37plays,twolongpoem”VenusandAdonis”（维纳斯与阿多尼斯）and“therapeofLucrece”,(鲁克丽丝受辱记)and154sonnets.Mostofhisplaysbasedonhistoricalrecords,novels,folkloreandtheoldopera.Theyreflectedthehistoricalrealityofthetransitionfromthefeudalsocietytothecapitalistsociety,andpromotedthehumanitarianismandtheideaofhumannature.TheFirstPeriod（1590-1600)ComedyHistoricaldrama1590亨利六世中下篇TheSecondandtheThirdPartofKingHenryVI1591 亨利六世上篇修订亨利六世上篇修订 The First Part of King Henry VI1592 理查三世理查三世 The Life and Death of King Richard III 错误的喜剧错误的喜剧 The comedy of Errors1953 泰斯特安德罗尼斯克泰斯特安德罗尼斯克 Titus Andronicus 驯悍记驯悍记 The Taming of the Shrew1594 爱的徒劳爱的徒劳 Loves labors lost 罗密欧与朱丽叶罗密欧与朱丽叶 Romeo and Juliet1595 理查二世理查二世 The Life and Death of King Richard II 仲夏夜之梦仲夏夜之梦 A midsummer nights dream1596 约翰王约翰王 The Life and Death of King John 威尼斯商人威尼斯商人 The Merchant of Venice1597 亨利四世亨利四世 King Henry IV1598 无事生非无事生非 Much ado about nothing 温莎的风流娘们儿温莎的风流娘们儿 The Merry Wives of Windsor 亨利五世亨利五世 The Life of King Henry V1599 皆大欢喜皆大欢喜 As You Like it 1600 第十二夜第十二夜 Twelfth night TheSecondPeriod(1601-1608)Tragedy1601哈姆雷特Hamlet1602特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达TroilusandCressida终成眷属AllsWellThatEndsWell1604一报还一报MeasureforMeasure奥赛罗Othello1605李尔王KingLear麦克白ThetragedyofMacbeth1606安东尼与克里奥佩特拉AntonyandCleopatra1607克里奥兰纳斯TheTragedyofCoriolanus雅典的泰门TimmonsofAthens1608泰尔亲王佩力克里斯PericlesTheThirdPeriod(1609-1612)reconciliation1609辛白林Cymbeline1610冬天的故事ThewintersTale1612暴风雨TheTempest亨利八世TheLifeofKingHenryVIIIDeath:Hereturnedtohisnativetownin1614,anddiedonApril23,theanniversaryofhisbirthin1616.HewasburiedinStrafordChurchInfluenceShakespearesworkhasmadealastingimpressiononlatertheatreandliterature.Inparticular,heexpandedthedramaticpotentialofcharacterization,plot,language,andgenre(流派).UntilRomeo and Juliet,forexample,romancehadnotbeenviewedasaworthytopicfortragedy.Soliloquies（独白）hadbeenusedmainlytoconveyinformationaboutcharactersorevents;butShakespeareusedthemtoexplorecharactersminds.InShakespearesday,Englishgrammar,spellingandpronunciationwerelessstandardizedthantheyarenow,andhisuseoflanguagehelpedshapemodernEnglish.SamuelJohnsonquotedhimmoreoftenthananyotherauthorinhisA Dictionary of the English Language,thefirstseriousworkofitstype.Expressionssuchaswithbatedbreath(Merchant of Venice)andaforegoneconclusion(Othello)havefoundtheirwayintoeverydayEnglishspeech.Well-knownSayingThecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.真爱无坦途。仲夏夜之梦Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit.爱情是盲目的，恋人们看不到自己做的傻事。威尼斯商人Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate!我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨。罗密欧与朱丽叶Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.世上之事物本无善恶之分，思想使然。哈姆雷特ShakespeareGlobeTheater(reconstruction)另：Poetry1592VenusandAdonis1952-1953therapeofLucreceSonnet1593-1598154sonnetsThispicturewasfoundinacollectorshouse,andhehasthoughtthatitwasawomansportraitsincehewasalittlekid.Besides,thename“Mrs.Norton”waswrotebehindthepicture.Onedayanartistsawitandtoldhimthatwasamansportrait.ThecollectormadesomeresearchandfoundhewasHenryWriothesley(亨利里奥谢思利;南安普顿伯爵二世).Theportraitwasfinishedaround1950,andduringthattime,Shakespearelivedinhishouse.Hewasthesupporter,thetheatrefanandtheloverofWilliamShakespeare.Itissaidthatthetwopoetriesandallthesonnetsweremadeforhim.Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime.BenJonson