CET6紧急应试策略——其实你并不需要词汇量.doc

其实不是我拿了新东方的钱，而是我付了新东方的钱，上了两个月的课，六级成绩提高了120分。
新东方讲的是应试，在不改变你英语能力的情况下提高你的分数，你要做的努力其实很少，这就是应对游戏规则的“策略”，是一种正确的方法。
先说说六级及格线的设定。所有参加考试的211院校学生，设定这样一条分数线，使他们85%的人合格，这条线，就定为六级英语考试的合格线。而其它分数比例，则严格参考正态分布。这个是新东方的老师关键说的。所以，想我们usst这种非211院校，过了就别再去考了，你害不死别人。
阅读和听力占了总分的35%，绝对是大头，听力无法紧急提高，但是阅读可以。相比之下，cloze和翻译，就算你认真复习了，可能对分数的提高也只有2%，绝对得不偿失。而作文完全可以套用公式，所以正确的策略就是，死抓阅读，公式作文。
好了，进入正题。

作文
作文的的原则是无错，一篇文章，如果你出现了3处严重语法错误，那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。
另外，从句不会给你加分，你要做的是写出有变化的句子。
行文有两种格式，一种是缩进式，另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式，段与段之间空一行，好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意，作文一定不能少于等于两端。
对于以前只能考400分以下的同学，背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W. William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。
作文种类分为以下几种，图表，名人名言，正反观点，现象。相应的例文网上有很多，把相关的万能句背一下。
一般作文的顺序是：审题，确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章，换词表就是students，young man，graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数，80%的语病都是这类问题。
行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法：加法句，减法句，副词法，被动法，换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and，减法句就是but，使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯，换而言之就是in other words，然后再把刚才的话说一遍，当然，要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。
最后特别注意，当你论述的时候，一定要使用逻辑词。firstly，secondly……英语文章，没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。
我有一份自己写的作文复习资料，因为当时临考，时间仓促，可能有不少错误。见日志末。

听力
个人觉得东方的听力策略纯属扯淡，我就不多说了，说说自己的方法。对我而言听力最大的困难在于老是开小差，于是我就跟读，动嘴不发音，这样似乎能够集中精力许多，和我一样爱开小差的同学可以试试。
个人认为，词汇量的提高，对于听力的提高要比其他的多得多。

阅读
阅读肯定不用看文章。
快速阅读的顺序是：看题干，划出名词，回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为，动词和副词的同义词很多，完全可以替换，但是名词相对而言比较单一，不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换，放心，没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意，最高级和极端词对应，时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了，自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分，得分率86%。
相对而言，深度阅读还有另一个潜规则，就是深度阅读的题目，除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外，其它的题目串起来，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超过4段，那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小，这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定错了。
奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数，因为每个题都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你只要练习几篇就能够掌握这个方法，根本不需要多少词汇量。

cloze和翻译
cloze一个空0.5%，4a，4b，4c，4d，随便选吧，拿四分之一的分数，像我这种考不到450的同学一般是没有时间做cloze的。
翻译，据说复旦的得分率是3.5/5（49.7/71），这部分无从复习，只能靠积累，而我多做对一道阅读，就能高出14.2分。个中得失，大家自己权衡。

说完了，吃午饭去。
祝大家考试顺利！

（现象题）Jobs for Graduates
提纲：
1 工作难找（现象）
2 原因
3 解决方法

Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates. Students find it hard to look for a work. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.（副词法） At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.（减法句） Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc. can’t be met by the students. （被动法）

Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. The government should encourage business startups. This should create more position for the young man. On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills. In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

作文顺序：
4 审题，阅读提纲
5 列出套用万能句/模板
6 列出高频词换词表、逻辑词
7 行文（保证正确率原则，每段首句体现提纲主旨，使用齐头式行文）
8 复查（谓语及名词单复数、时态一致性）

换词：
工作：job, work, position, post
大学生：graduates, students, young man
难：difficult, not easy, hard
找：find, seek, look for

套用万能句：
Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.
Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.
I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（80 words）

逻辑词：
First of all
At the second place
Last but not least
On the other hand
In addition

构句法：
9 加法句（,and）
10 减法句（but however）
11 副词法（obviously…）
12 被动法
13 换而言之（In other words）

（正反观点题）the Importance of a Name
提纲：
14 有人认为名字重要
15 有人认为不重要
16 我的观点
Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society. Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Everyone has his own view.

Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons. First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents. And the name will be with him through his life. At the second place, name is a symbol of a man. So, name is important, certainly.

Others don’t agree. They argue that name is not important. In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want. So they believe name is not important.

Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important. So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue. “To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616) It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.

行文注意事项：
17 每段首句体现提纲
18 观点段尾句总结
19 添加首段引出话题

（名人名言题）Haste Makes Waste（欲速则不达）
Haste makes waste. This is a proverb full of logic. It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity. On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.

Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb. For one thing, take the study of English for an example. Only patience can enable us to study English well. Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar. Another good example is sports. Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster. Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win. Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.

To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb. Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.

行文注意事项：
一三段模板，第二段举例

（图表）Population in a Small Island
Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population. As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island. There were an increasing number of people in the small island.

A number of factors were responsible for this. For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there. For another, making babies were encouraged by the government. In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously. Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing. So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island. There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.

行文注意事项：
首段引出话题，一句话描述图表。二段分析原因。三段预测未来。注意时态。