模块ⅥUnit1.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to ________ it.It might be valuable.
A．hold on to　 B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
【解析】　hold on to意为“保存，不送(或不卖)某物”。
【答案】　A
2．We are kept busy all day long because the college entrance examination is ________.
A．on the go B．in charge
C．at stake D．on the way
【解析】　考查介词短语。句意：我们整天都很忙碌，因为大学入学考试即将来临。用on the way表示“即将到来”。on the go忙碌的；in charge负责；at stake在危险中。
【答案】　D
3．The whole world watched the ________ TV broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics.
A．live B．alive
C．living D．lively
【答案】　A
4．They were completely ________ by the story he made up.
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken off D．taken out
【解析】　句意：他们完全被他所编造的故事给欺骗了。take in吸收，包括，欺骗；take up从事，占有，占据；take off起飞，成功；take out拿出，拔掉，去掉。A项符合句意。
【答案】　A
5．It is impolite to make ________ of strangers.
A．fun B．funny
C．friends D．jokes
【解析】　make fun of “取笑”。
【答案】　A
6．I mistook the performer as Zhao Benshan，________ he did an impression of him vividly.
A．for B．because
C．as D．since
【解析】　for“因为”，提供附加的信息，引导并列句。
【答案】　A
7．She first went on ________ stage in the 1930s，when the films were silent.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
【解析】　go on the stage “当演员”。
【答案】　B
8．He e­mailed me in ________ to my question whether I could go to study in his university.
Which is WRONG?
A．answer B．respond
C．response D．reply
【解析】　respond是动词，不能构成in...to结构；其余皆可为名词用于“in...to”短语中，意为“答复，回复”。
【答案】　B
9．His formal style of speaking was ________ to the occasion.
A．persistent B．appropriate
C．thoughtful D．sufficient
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。句意：他的说话方式适合当时的场合。A意为“持久的”；B意为“合适的”；C意为“深思的，有思想的”；D意为“充足的，足够的”。be appropriate to/for意为“对某事是适当的”。
【答案】　B
10．I tore ________ the bag with great effort but I couldn't tear ________.
A．/；up it B．at；up it
C．/；it up D．at；it up
【解析】　句意：我用力撕扯这个袋子，但撕不开。tear重在结果，意为“撕开”；tear at重在“撕”的动作；tear up“撕开”；代词作宾语时，应放在up前。
【答案】　D
11．Actors，especially comedians like Xiao Shenyang，are popular ________ young people.
A．to B．with
C．in D．about
【解析】　be popular with“受欢迎”。
【答案】　B
12．—It is said that he has died.But I don't believe it.
—No，I don't believe so.He has written an open letter to the public ________ the rumour about him.
A．answering for B．in spite of
C．in response to D．instead of
【解析】　固定词组。
【答案】　C
13．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A．to do B．doing
C．with D．to be doing
【解析】　go on to do sth.继续做另一件事。
【答案】　A
14．It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.
________，they don't like to take the new one.
A．Though B．Somehow
C．Therefore D．Either
【解析】　somehow“不知是什么原因，不知怎么搞的”。
【答案】　B
15．It is not visiting that zoo now because it is still under construction.
A．worth B．worthy
C．worthwhile D．worthy to
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.完形填空
My grandfather died in 1970，leaving my grandmother living in their old house alone.Shortly after that，we went to the animal shelter(收容所)and picked out a little __1_ to accompany Grandma.The dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very attached(依恋)to each other，and that attachment grew much __2__ as years passed—they became very __3__.When Grandma went to __4__，Penny walked along and lay __5__ her until she woke up.__6__ Penny aged，she could no longer jump up on the __7__ to lie next to Grandma，so she lay on the blanket(毯子)beside the bed.Grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother and Penny were becoming __8__.Grandma had been sent to hospital several times，and Penny couldn't __9__ around very well.When Grandma was in hospital，Penny would sit at the window __10__ out for the car bringing Grandma home and would __11__ wait at the door when Grandma came through it.Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.
On Christmas Day in 1985，Grandma was again __12__ to the hospital.Penny，__13__，sat watching out the window for the __14__bringing Grandma home.Two mornings later，I __15__ she couldn't stand and wouldn't eat.Later，she had difficulty in breathing.I quickly __16__ her to the hospital where Grandma stayed to let her see her __17__ for the last time.There，as soon as Penny saw Grandma，Penny's eyes brightened suddenly and then slowly __18__.Grandma left this world，several __19__ later.
After fifteen years of loving friendship，Grandma and Penny passed away on the same day.God had it all worked out—Penny was waiting at the door to __20__ her when Grandma came home.
1．A.mouse B．cat
C．bird D．dog
【解析】　根据下文“The dog was named Penny.”可知答案。
【答案】　D
2．A.stronger B．higher
C．farther D．longer
【解析】　根据下文Penny时刻陪伴奶奶可知，她们之间的依恋变得越来越强烈了。
【答案】　A
3．A.similar B．gentle
C．friendly D．close
【解析】　根据下文“Grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.”可知答案。
【答案】　D
4．A.work B．hospital
C．sleep D．church
【解析】　根据下文“...until she woke up.”可知答案。
【答案】　C
5．A.on B．beside
C．under D．below
【解析】　根据下文“...she could no longer jump up on the __7__ to lie next to Grandma...”可知，奶奶睡觉的时候，Penny就躺在她旁边。
【答案】　B
6．A.Since B．While
C．As D．Though

【解析】　此处是说：随着Penny年龄的增长，她开始行动不便了。
【答案】　C
7．A.table B．bed
C．chair D．blanket
【解析】　根据下文“...so she lay on the blanket beside the bed.”可知，Penny越来越老，再也跳不到床上去，只好呆在床旁边的毯子上；由此可知原来Penny是跳到床上陪在奶奶身边。
【答案】　B
8．A.lost B．active
C．weak D．tired
【解析】　根据下文“Grandma had been sent to hospital several times，and Penny couldn't __9__ around very well.”可知奶奶和Penny的健康状况开始变糟。
【答案】　C
9．A.lie B．walk
C．play D．jump
【解析】　根据上文可知，Penny因年龄大了不能跳，到后来行走都成了问题。
【答案】　B
10．A.looking B．crying
C．climbing D．getting
【解析】　根据下文“Penny，__13__，sat watching out the window for the __14__ bringing Grandma home.”可知，当奶奶住院的时候，Penny就坐在窗前向外看，等着奶奶坐车回家。
【答案】　A
11．A.worriedly B．hurriedly
C．excitedly D．disappointedly
【解析】　根据下文“...when Grandma came through it.”可知，当奶奶从医院回来时，Penny很兴奋地在门口等候。
【答案】　C
12．A.invited B．taken
C．led D．moved
【解析】　根据上文“Grandma had been sent to hospital several times...”可知，这次奶奶又被送到了医院。
【答案】　B
13．A.as usual B．in time
C．by accident D．at once
【解析】　此处是说：Penny像往常一样坐在窗前等。
【答案】　A
14．A.car B．truck
C．bus D．bicycle
【解析】　根据上文“When Grandma was in hospital，Penny would sit at the window __10__ out for the car bringing Grandma home...”可知答案。
【答案】　A
15．A.believed B．guessed
C．heard D．found
【解析】　此处是说：作者发现Penny先是不能站立、不愿进食，后来又出现呼吸困难。
【答案】　D
16．A.guided B．posted
C．sent D．followed
【解析】　此处是说：Penny被送到奶奶住的那家医院。
【答案】　C
17．A.owner B．mother
C．doctor D．saver
【解析】　根据上文可知，奶奶是Penny的主人。
【答案】　A
18．A.opened B．brightened
C．closed D．wetted
【解析】　Penny见到奶奶时眼睛突然一亮，然后慢慢地闭上了。
【答案】　C
19．A.hours B．days
C．weeks D．months
【解析】　根据下文“After fifteen years of loving friendship，Grandma and Penny passed away on the same day.”可知答案。
【答案】　A
20．A.call B．help
C．miss D．greet
【解析】　以往Penny等在门前迎接奶奶，这次Penny应该在天堂门口等着迎接奶奶。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really，and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short­term, and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long­term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion(情绪) of fear, they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday；or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today's workplace is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they're recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor(因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
1．The writer thinks that it is not ________ for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
A．possible B．necessary
C．easy D．effective
【解析】　推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。
【答案】　B
2．People may NOT be working hard when ________.
A．they're regarded as human beings
B．they like their leaders
C．money is taken as the most important
D．leaders understand the way things work
【解析】　事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they're recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.”可知A项不符合句意；从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B项不符合句意；从“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D项不符合句意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。
【答案】　C
3．From the passage，we can conclude that ___ is the key to making a good leader.
A．developing one's emotional intelligence
B．influencing others in one's own way
C．producing some unexpected results
D．having confidence in one's ability
【解析】　推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。
【答案】　A
4．This passage is most helpful to those who ________.
A．have strength and power
B．are going to make a speech
C．would like to be leaders
D．are to be excellent employees
【解析】　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。
【答案】　C
B
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going­in fact，how and where he learns his trade—all are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer's work.He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself：
“Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working，he does. It is more or less like saying to himself：“Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy，you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy，you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like working，he doesn't work. It's as simple as that.
5．What would be the BEST title for the text?
A．Composer：a man of mystery
B．Practice makes good music
C．Relation between sleeping and music
D．Music：product of nature
【解析】　全文主要探讨作曲家是怎么一回事。可以从第1段末句得到暗示。
【答案】　A
6．The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in Paragraph one most probably mean ________.
A．difficult to be made B．without any light
C．black in color D．not known
【解析】　根据划线部分后面那句话，有关作曲家的事是大多数人所不知道的，很神秘。
【答案】　D
7．Most people seem to think that a composer ________.
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
【解析】　根据第2段第一、二句可知，普通人的看法就是大多数人的观点。
【答案】　C
8．The author will most probably agree that composers ________.
A．are born with a gift for music
B．are people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
D．know a lot about eating and sleeping
【解析】　从文章可以看出作者同意作曲家的自我解释，也可以从第2段尾句得到暗示。

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