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1、汉译英专项练习 v 一、倍数增减的表示法 v Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). v This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). v The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). v The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). v They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). v 二、时态 v Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2、 v When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). v When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). v I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). v Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). v He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五
3、年了). v 三、被动语态 v The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). v The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). v Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). v When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). v _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storm
4、s. v 四、情态动词 v The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). v I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). v You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). v It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). v _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次
5、聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 v 1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). v 2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任
6、何装饰). 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). v 6.We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). v 7.It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). v 8.His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). v 9.We are
7、 going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). v 10.It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). v 11.It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). v 12._______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. v 13.I was to have made a
8、 speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). v 14.It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). v 15._______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. v If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). v But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). v I
9、 used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). v Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). v Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). v Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). v He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
10、 v 六、不定式 v 1.It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). v 2.It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). v 3.It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). v 4.The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). v 5.Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
11、 v 7.We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). v 8.He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). v 9.We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). v 10.The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). v 11.The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建
12、一座核电站的决定). v 12.Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). v 13.They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). v 14.He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). v 15.I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). v 16.I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). v 17.She doesn’t like
13、 _______________(被当作客人). v 18.If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). v 19.We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). v 20.We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). v 七、分词 v 1.This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). v 2.The cars _____
14、停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. v 3.The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). v 4.The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%). v 5.Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). v 6._______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped t
15、alking and began to study. v 7._______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. v 8._______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. v 9._______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. v 八、动名词 v 1._______________(每天洗冷水澡) does h
16、im a lot of good. v 2.They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). v 3.Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). v 4.It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). v 5.He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷). v 6.We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理). v 九、非谓
17、语动词用法区别 v 1.Success means _______________(非常努力地工作). v 2.John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). v 3.I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话). v 4.I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). v 5.He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). v 6.He jumped from the b
18、urning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). v 7.He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). v 8._______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. v 9._______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. v 10.The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. v 十、名词从句 n 1._
19、他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. n 2._______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. n 3._______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. n 4.It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). n 5.It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). n 6.Don’t put off till t
20、omorrow _______________(今天能做的事). n 7.This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). n 8.It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). n 9._______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. n 10.My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). n 11.It all depends on _________
21、他们是否会支持我们). n 12.You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票). n 13.Finally, the workers got an answer 1_______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). n 14.Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议). v 十一、定语从句 v 1.Everyday many tourists come to visit ______
22、鲁迅出生的那栋房子). v 2.The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). v 3.This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). v 4.Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形). v 5.Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). v 6.He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学
23、生). v 7._______________(众所周知), water is a liquid. v 十二、状语从句 v 1._______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. v 2._______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied. v 3._______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. v 4.We climbed
24、high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). v 5.The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决). v 6.You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). v 7.I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的). v 十三、比较级最高级 v 1.Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? v 2.The buildings
25、 look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). v 3.This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). v 4.The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄). v 十四、倒装句 v 1.Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). v 2.No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了). v 3.The husband was not hospitable t
26、o the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). v 4.Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). v 5.Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖). v 十五、强调句 v 1._______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence. v 2._______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is pr
27、ogressive. v 3._______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. v 4._______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. v 5._______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. Related Documents v 1．I have had great deal of trouble________________
28、跟得上班上的其他同学) v 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. v 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). v 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). v 5. Some women __
29、本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. v 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. v 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his
30、 lecture. v 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. v 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. v 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244 v 11. It may be necessa
31、ry to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. v 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). v 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) h
32、er examination. v 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. v 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ ( v 本来不必从银行借钱的） 221 v 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. v
33、 17.Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. v 18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. v 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_______
34、克服了这种心理). v 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了） v 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening. v 22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. v 23.When I ___
35、发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. v 24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作). v 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). v 26．I__________________(将在做实验) from thre
36、e to five this afternoon. v 27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children. v 28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成). v 29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). v 30. Mark often______________________
37、试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. v 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力). v 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）. v 33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）. v 34. He wears a pa
38、ir of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）. v 35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 124 v 36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). v 37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. v 38. _____________________(信不信由
39、你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. v 39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里). v 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). v 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the ti
40、me being. v 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. v 43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him. v 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfecte
41、d now. v 45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 76 v 46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. v 47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. v 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we ha
42、ve ______________(这么好的天气). v 49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. v 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). v 51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. v 52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions. v 53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）. v 54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week. v 55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
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