雅思强化写作精讲班第讲讲义一.doc

雅思强化写作精讲班第 1 讲讲义Timing 时间安排 难点： 时 间长，强度大。 对策：练习时控制时间 Academic writing 学术类写作文体的特殊要求 1 Some teachers dont know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 文体 2 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 非正式词汇 3 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 拼写 4 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 实词 5 Serious crimes harm peoples lives. 实词 6 The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.实词 7 Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to do advertisements. 句式 8 The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it.句式 9 So,we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems! 色彩 10 We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,” Treat your neighbors as you would like be treated.” 文化背景 to Different tasks 写作任务复杂 Different tasks 写作任务复杂 写作任务task 1 图表题和task 2 议论文之间差异大 Some people think criminals should get longer terms in prison while others think there are others ways to reduce the crime rate. Discuss. Many animals and plants are dying out today. What are the causes and what are your solutions? Some people believe that we should not use air transportation to carry fruits and vegetables. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think the high sales of products reflect the power of advertisements insteadof the demand of customers. To what extent do you agree? Today we can do some everyday tasks such as shopping, banking and business transactionswithout meeting each other face to face. What are the effects of this phenomenon on individuals and society as a whole? Many people use emails and mobile phones today instead of writing letters. Some people think the skill of letter-writing will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree? Individual persons and countries cannot do anything about the environment. Environmentalproblems can only be solved by international effort. Do you agree？ Some people think public libraries are useless today because we can use computer technology to get the information that we need. Do you agree? Some people think universities should only teach theories, not employment skills. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree? Health is a basic human need. Some people think medical care should not be provided byprivate profit-making companies. To what extent do you agree? Some people think the best way to solve environmental problems is to raise the priceof fuel. Do you agree? Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence.To what extent do you agree? Multi-cultured societies are mixtures of many ethnic groups. To what extent do you thinkthe disadvantages of multi-cultured societies outweigh their advantages? When we learn a language, we should also learn the culture and lifestyle of that country.Do you agree? Some people think the purposes of museums should be to educate people while others thinkmuseums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. Discuss. Some people think students should live with their parents instead of living at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think the housing shortage in big cities can only be solved by the government. Do you agree or disagree? Today many young people cannot find a job after they graduate from university. What arethe individual and social reasons for this phenomenon? There are many security measures in big cities today to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Long-distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people thinkit should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Technology and science have great influence on our lives. But some people think we shouldalso value the work of artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.Do you agree or disagree? Some people think children who are brought up in families without a large amount of money are better prepared to solve the problems in their adult years than children broughtup in wealthy families. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century? 对 策: 考试之前至少全程练习一次task 1 和task 2 雅思强化写作精讲班第 2 讲讲义熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 No specific topic pool. 不断增加的题库 对策: 雅思话题不会超出十大类别： 文明类TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and FamiliesLanguage and CultureTechnology and the MediaDevelopment and Globalisation野蛮类CrimeAnimalsEnvironmental ProblemsUnfamiliar topics 素材思考困难 对策：熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 a 分类法 Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings.To what extent do you agree? Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? b 替代法 Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century.Do you agree or disagree? Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective wayto improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think animal experimentation should be banned. To what extent do you agree? c 裸奔法 TM STREEC $ Technology & Efficiency Environment & Health Mind & Soul Employment & Competition Society & Crime Culture & Population Time & Space Money & Fun R ights & Responsibilities 写作中可以引用的 16 句名人名言 IELTS 写作中可以引用的 16 句名人名言 Education 1 “A child miseducated is a child lost. - -John F. Kennedy 2 Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. - W. B. Yeats 3 “Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, The teacher is the most important. - Bill Gates. Technology “ The greatest danger in modern technology is not that machines begin to think likepeople, but that people will begin to think like machines.” Albert Einstein5“As we go forward, I hope were going to continue to use technology to make reallybig differences in how people live and work. -Sergey Brin Media 6“He who controls the media, controls the mind. “-Rupert Murdock Government 7“Millions of individuals making their own decisions in the marketplace will alwaysallocate resources better than any centralized government. Ronald Reagan Tourism 8“The world is a book, and those who do not travel, read only a page.” Saint Augustine Women and Families9“The bond that links your true family is not one of blood, but of respect and joy ineach others life.” Richard Bach Language 10“To possess a second language is to possess a second soul.” Charlemagne Culture 11“Culture means the widening of the mind and of the spirit.” Ruth Benedict Globalization 12“ Globalization is not something that we can hold off or turn off. It is the economic equivalent of a force of naturelike wind or water.” -Bill Clinton Crime 13“He who does not prevent a crime when he can encourages it. “- Roman philosopher Seneca Animals 14The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animalsare treated. -Gandhi Environment 15“Many anthropogenic activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.” - quoted in Newsweek 1 6“Dont blow it - good planets are hard to find.” quoted in Time magazine