英语名词PPT1教案资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson One,名 词,考点,1,名词复数变化,1),规则变化,一般,情况加,s,math(s),physics,politics,news,James,the Whites,x,s,sh,ch,后加,es,“辅音字母+y”,结尾去,y,变,i,加,es,“,元音字母,+y”,结尾直接加,s,以,o,结尾的“,黑人英雄爱吃番茄土豆,”加,es,其他直接加,s,negro hero tamato potato,以下以,f,fe,结尾的词去,f,fe,变,ves,树 叶 半 数 自 己 黄，,leaf half self,妻 子 刀 切 面 包 忙，,wife knife loaf,架 后 窜 出 一 只 狼，,shelf wolf,就 像 小 偷 逃 命 狂。,thief life,scarf scarfs/scarves,2),不规则变化,a-e,man woman policeman policewoman,Englishman Englishwoman,Frenchman Frenchwoman,German Germans,oo-ee,foot tooth goose,单复同形,sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese,其他形式,child children mouse mice,注：,1.,名词作定语修饰名词时，做定语的名词一般使用单数,。,one banana tree-two banana trees,（例外，,goods train,；,sports meeting,）,2.,如果,man woman,作名词的定语，变成复数时，需要把,man woman,也变成复数。,One man doctor -three men doctors,考点,2,特殊形式的名词复数,只有,复数形式的名词,clothes pants shorts jeans glasses,shoe,sock,可以指单只鞋袜,集合名词,:,family class team,表示整体概念时作单数,表示整体中的个体,概念时作复数,),例一,My class _(be)like a big family.,All my class _(be)having English class.,is,are,统称词,(,指代全部,作复数主语,其前加,the),the police the English the French,一个名词具有多个复数含义,单复同形,(,强调鱼的条数,),fish,fishes,(,强调鱼的种类,),people,(,一般指“人们”,),people the people,(“,人民”或特指,),单复同形,(“,个人,2,人”,),peoples民族”,),考点,3,可数名词与不可数名词,1)un.,作主语谓语动词用单数,There,is,lots of news in todays newspaper.,2),既是可数又不可数的名词,glass,cn.,玻璃杯,(pl.es)un.,玻璃,paper,cn.,报纸,论文,un.,纸,room,cn.,房间,un.,空间,fish,cn.,鱼,un.,鱼肉,chicken,cn.,小鸡,un.,鸡肉,onion,cn.,洋葱,(,整棵,)un.,洋葱,(,切碎,),3),名词修饰语,.&un.un.,基数词,a/an the,some little,every,both enough(,足够,)a little,few,a few most,more much,many,lots of=a lot of too much,too many all,考点,4,名词的量化,1),名词量化的基本结构,:,基数词,+,量词,+of+,名词,(,基数词大于,1,量词变复数,名词为可数依情况,变复数,名词为不可数则没有复数形式,),例二,Please give me a glass of water.,(,变为复数句,),Please give us some glasses of water.,2),单位量词,成对单位量词,pair,万能单位量词,piece (,量化,un.含义多样,),a piece of meat,一块肉,a piece of paper,一张纸,a piece of music,一首乐曲,a piece of news,一条消息,a piece of bread,一片面包,a piece of advice,一条建议,其他单位量词,meter,kilo,box,set,bag,basket,bottle,cup,glass,group,bowl,plate,3),量化名词作主语动词选择依据量词单复数,例三,Here _(be)my shoes.,Here _(be)a pair of my shoes.,A group of children _(be)playing,soccer on the playground.,4),对数量进行提问,例四,I have,one,apple.,How many apples do you have?,are,is,is,例五,She bought,three kilos of,mutton.,_ _ _ _ she _?,She bought,three kilos of,pears.,_ _ _ _ she _?,例六,He had,two bowls of,rice.,_ _ _ did he have?,He had,two,bowls of rice.,_ _ _ _ _ did he have?,How much mutton did buy,How many pears did buy,How much rice,How many bowls of rice,考点,5,名词作定语,1),一般情况下名词单数作定语,a,shoe,store some,apple,trees,2)sports,作定语用复数形式,a,sports,club some,sports,clothes,3)man,woman,作定语随其后名词的单复数,进行变化,a man doctor some,men,doctor,s,注意,girl,和,boy,作定语的用法,Therere 30 _(girl)_(students).,girl students,考点,6,名词所有格,1)s,所有格的用法,一般在有生命名词的后面加,s,若名词以,s,结尾则只加,Lily,s,book my parent,s,photo,As and Bs+pl.,各自拥有,A and Bs+sig.,共同拥有,例七,Here is _(Tom and Tim)room.,_(Tom and Tim)fathers,are here.,Tom and Tims,Toms and Tims,s,后若为,shop,store,home,house,office,restarant,等表示地点的名词,则这些名词,经常进行省略。,My father is at the doctors(office).,Tom is at the barbers(shop).,例八,Jane and I had lunch at _.,A.Turner B.Turners,C.Turners D.Turners,时间,距离和地点前常用,s,todays newspaper Beijings streets,构成节日名词,Childrens Day Teachers Day,Womens Day,Fathers Day Mothers Day,someone elses,其他人的,别人的,2)of,所有格,构成,:,the+nof+n./,代词宾格,一般用于无生命的事物,the gate of our school the name of the dog,3),双重所有格,构成,:,the+n.+of+s,所有格,/,名物代,名词性物主代词,mine yours his hers its ours theirs,of,短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限,定词,如,a,an,基数词,some,a few,many,等。,of,所有格与双重所有格的区别,a friend of my uncle,(,该人与我叔叔是朋友关系,),a friend of my uncles,(,该人是我叔叔朋友中的一个,完全等同于,one of my uncles friends),a photo of me,(,该张照片中的人是“我”,),a photo of mine,(,该张照片的拥有者是“我”,),例九,1.My mother met a friend of _.,A.she B.shes C.hers,2.Is this a photo of _?,Yes.Look,she laughed so happily then.,A.your sister B.your sisters,C.your brother D.your brothers,