大学英语四六级必胜的秘密档(2).doc

Part VTranslation (5 minutes)
翻译七大核心考点
一．倒装结构(把助动词 be/do/have 和情态动词等提到主语的前面)
1. We don’t need an air-conditioning, __________(我们也买不起).
2. Not only __________________(工人们要求提高工资), they wanted reduced hours as well.
3. Not until last year ________________________(他才完成那个项目).
4. We have been told that under no circumstances _______________(我们不能用办公室的电话)
for personal affairs.
5. _______________________(我们刚跑进屋) when the rain began to pour down.
6. Only under special circumstances ___________________(大学生才被允许) to take a make-up
exam.
7. ________________________(只有这样我们才能) accomplish the task on time.
8. He likes music very much, ________________(他妹妹也喜欢).
9. Much ______________(尽管他非常喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
10. She never laughed, _________________________ (也从不发脾气).
11. ________________________(那对双胞胎长得那么像) that few people could tell them apart.
12. Never once ____ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
13. The witness was told that under no circumstances _____________________(他都不应该对法
庭说慌).
14. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
部分参考译文：
3. did he complete that program/project
4. can we use office phones

5. Hardly had we run into the house
6. can college students be allowed
7. Only in this way can we
8. so does his sister
9. as he likes her
10. neither did she lose her temper.
11. So alike were the twins/The twins were so alike
12. did the old couple quarrel with each other
13. should he lie /tell lies to the court
14. does he feel secure and relaxed
二．虚拟语气和情态动词的用法：
15. _____________________(要不是他及时的帮助), I wouldn’t have finished my work on time.
16. It is high time the government _____________________________(采取有效的措施来解决
这一问题了).
17. We didn’t know his phone number, ______________(否则我们就给他打电话了).
18. Frankly speaking, I’d rather ____________________(你眼下什么也不做).
19. It is really a wonder car; if only ____________________(我有辆这样的车该多好呀).
20. We suggested that _______________________(他带上雨伞) in case of rain.
21. Had I remembered to close the window, ___________________________(贼就进不来了).
启航教育

400-678-1826（全国学员专线）
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22. They ____________ (一定是误了火车), otherwise they should have arrived here 2 hours ago.
23. It is necessary that the students _______________________(做更多的练习).
24. Our only request is that ____________(尽快解决这个问题).
25. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ___ (否则她上周就该回信了).
26. I don’t think it advisable that parents _____________________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由)
to spend their spare time as they wish.
27. But for mobile phone, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。
部分参考译文：
17. or we should have telephoned him.
18. you did nothing at present
19. I had such a car
20. he bring his umbrella
21. the thief would not have broken in/entered
22. must have missed the train
23. should do more exercises
24. this problem (should) be settled/solved as soon as possible
25. otherwise / or she would have replied to me last week
26. (should) deprive children of their freedom
27. our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient
三．非谓语动词（做状语，定语）
非谓语动词的三种形式：
28. ____________(面对失业的威胁)，the workers yielded to the management’s requirement.
29. _________________________(不知道下一步该怎么办), she couldn’t help crying.
30. I hurried to the station, _________________(结果却发现火车已经开走了).
31.After school the kids went back home together, ___________(有说有笑).
32. _______________(比赛失利了)，all the players felt very depressed.
33.Social support consists of he exchange of resources among people___________________(以人际关系为基础的).
34. It is very important for __________________(大学生学好英语).
35. It is no use/good _______________(这样做).
36. I really feel it stuffy here. Would you mind ___________(我打开窗户)?
37. Most of them __________________(禁不住哭了起来) on hearing the miserable story.
38. The neighbors have trouble ___________________(分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟).
39. Nancy is supposed to ____________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
40. With tears on her face, the lady _________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
41.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.
部分参考译文：
31. talking and laughing 32. Having lost the game
33. based on interpersonal ties 34. college students to learn English well/grasp English.
35. in doing so 36. my opening the door 37. can’t help crying

38. in telling Tom from his twin brother
39. have finished the chemical experiments
40. watched her injured son being sent into the operation room
41. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
四．名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句：
42. ___________(据估计) that the earthquake has claimed more than 200 people’s lives so far.
43. ____________________(他为何不辞而别) is not yet known to anyone here.
44 __________________(他的所作所为) made us all very furious.
45. He promised that __________________(他决不会犯同样的错误了).
46. _____________________________(Tony 是否会来) still remains unknown.
47. Sandy promised to marry John ___________________________ (只要她得到父亲的同意).
48. _____________(只有那些不怕困难的人)have the chance to achieve success in their work.
49. Two men, _______这两个人我以前都没见过), came into my office.
50. Marry went to the cinema with her brother, __________________ (对此我很吃惊).
51. We can say a lot of things about those ________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are
passionate, impulsive, and unique.
52. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ____而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
53. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating ________________.
（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）.
54. He designed the first suspension bridge, which _____________________. (把美观与功能完
美地结合起来)。 部分参考译文：
44. What he did
45. he wouldn’t make the same mistake
46. Whether Tony will come or not
47. so/as long as she got her father’s consent/permission
48. Only those who are not afraid of difficulties/trouble
49. whom I have never met before
50. which surprised me much
51. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their life to poems
52. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct
53. why you are the best candidate for a specific position
54. made a perfect combination of beauty and function.
五．固定短语
55. The baby is only five months and can’t even talk, _____________(更不用说跑了).
56 What he said just now _________________(同问题几乎不相干) under discussion.
57 He went back to the classroom _________________(以确保所有窗户都已关好).
58. She has a number of leisure interests, but she never allows them______________(妨碍自己的
工作).
59. Opportunity often _________________________ (起重要作用)one’s choice of a career.
60. __________________________________(为了找到一份满意的工作), one must know where
his interest lies and what his ability is.
61.It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people, and people
______________________(彼此可以保持联系)by it.
62. You should _________________________(特别注意) what you will wear for an interview.
63. The local government will not hesitate to ___________ ( 采 取 最 严 厉 的 措 施 ) against criminals.
64. ________________________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of
education of its people
65. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场
的份额).
66. Our years of hard work are all in vain, __________ (更别提我们花费的大
量金钱了).
67. It is absolutely unfair that these children _______________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
部分参考译文：
57 to ensure that all the windows were closed
58. to get in the way of her own job/work.
59. plays an important role/part in
60. In order to find a satisfactory job
61. may keep in contact/touch with each other/one another
62. pay special attention to
63. take the most severe measures
64. To a great extent, the future prosperity of a country depends on / upon
65. competing with foreign firms for market share
66. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
67. are deprived of the rights to receive education
六．特殊句型
68. ___________________(你再小心也不为过) when you drive a car.
69. I___________________(宁愿读书， 而不愿看电视)； the programs seem to be getting worse
all the time.
70. Let him have his own way. _______________(有什么意义) forcing him to do what he is
reluctant to?
71. Our friendship will endure __________________(只要我们相互信任) .
72. It is the boy’s laziness that ________________(致使他考试不及格).
73. Today, __________________________ (随着生活节奏的加快), people usually do not have
as much time to write letters as before.
74. I prefer to communicate with my customers ___________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
75. ______________(直到截止日他才) he sent out his application form.
76. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ______________ . (本能地知道该走哪条路。)
部分参考译文：
69. would rather read books than watch TV 70. what is the point of
71. as long as we trust each other 72. resulted in his failure in exams
73. with the pace of life speeding up 74. by/ via email instead of phone
75. It was not until the deadline that
(强调句型)
76. know which way to take instinctively
七．比较句型
77. She is ________________(也不是开车的料) I am to fly a plane.
78. The scene after the earthquake is ____________ (并不像我们所想象的那么悲惨).
79. The sales manager pointed out that his products were _________(大大地胜过其他人的产品).
80. It is easier to _________________________ (染上坏习惯) than to get into good ones.
81. With the rise in population, the traffic in cities ____________________(日益拥挤).
82 In handling an embarrassing situation, _____________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).
83. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and
_________________ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）.
部分参考译文
78. not as miserable as we have imagined 79. far superior to others’
80. fall into bad habits/slip into bad habits 81. becomes heavier and heavier
82. nothing can be more helpful than a sense of humor
83. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people
2011 年 6 月六级翻译真题
84. Even though they were already late, they _____________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的
景色) than just go on。
85. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, _________________ (任
何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)。
86. The pills _________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he
didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.
87. It is ___________________________________(你真好，给了我那么多帮助)；I really feel
obliged to you.
88. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before
___________________________. (他们才得以重聚)
翻译参考译文：
84. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful scenery/stop for the beautiful view.
85. neither were they willing to give up their own position.
86. could have cured the cancer patient
87. so kind of you to have offered me so much help
88. before they got reunited.
2011 年 12 月六级翻译真题
89. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you
. (也许
会被车撞到)
90. By no means
, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot
about the field.
91. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,
. (他
把他们所做的视作理所应当)
92. Janet told me that she would rather her mother
. (不干
涉她的婚姻)
93. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found
himself
. （经常上网查信息）
参考译文
89. would have been knocked down by a car. 测试点：虚拟语气
90. does he regard himself as an expert
测试点：倒装结构
91. however, he takes it for granted
测试点：短语动词
92. had not interfered with her marriage. 测试点：虚拟语气
93. always searching for information on the internet
测试点：词组搭配