冲刺班英语写作.doc

作文写作思路
1. 问题解决型写作思路
1段提出问题
2段分析问题（原因/危害）
3段解决问题（建议措施）
1段提出问题段落（三句话 引出问题+具体描述+总结问题）
1引出问题：
首句1.
Pa.1: Nobody could fail to notice the fact that ____ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.

首句2.
There is no denying the fact that 客观事实（提纲1）
首句3
On many campuses/in the contemporary society//in the present day society/In recent decades, ____ is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.
首句4
Nowadays/ in the present day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that _____ (tuition fees for college education) are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题)
2. 具体描述
2句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to ___ and to ___.
2句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is/A typical example of this is____. (举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of examples like this:两个例子。（举例描述3）Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples:两个例子
2句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal this modern-day problem, but the following will suffice:____
2句4：(调查法描述)According to a recent survey, a majority/ 72% of people/students/individuals/citizens admit/reckon that ___
3. 总结问题：承上+启下
3句1：（上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, (下)how to ___ effectively has become a matter of concern.
3句2：（上）As a result/Consequently/
Accordingly, (下) ____ requires/calls for close attention of the whole society.
3句3：（上）So, (下1)due attention should be paid to ____/（下2）We should keep a weather eye on ___.

2. 分析问题（原因/危害） （四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1 +原因2/危害2 +原因总结/危害总结）
1. 分析危害：主题句
主题1. Such ___are/is bound to generate/result in/give rise to/lead to severe/ serious effects/consequences/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.
主题2: Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.
主题3: To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impact of this matter.
1. 分析危害：危害写法
1. To begin with, it may damage/hurt/harm the ___ of ___.
2. Moreover, it is ___ that exerts/produces generates bad impact on ___.
3. If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from ___.
4. Besides, it can be argued that ___ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.

3分析危害：危害总结
1. To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of ____ can never be turned a blind eye to.
2. 分析原因：主题句
1. Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.
2. In general, there are several reasons/factors/causes responsible for___,( but maybe the following may be the most critical.)

2. 分析原因：原因列举
1. In the first place, ___ is the root cause of ___. An illustration of this point would be that ___. )原因+实例说明）
2. In the second place, ___ constitute a major cause of ___. Specifically, ___. （原因+具体说明）。
3. In addition, ___ plays a critical role in ___.
2. 分析原因：原因总结
1. Consequently, ___ has not been emphasized.
2. All in all, ___.

3. 解决问题（建议措施） （三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望）
1. In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measure should be taken before things get worse.
2. Therefore/Thus/Hence/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.
建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to support ___.
2. Secondly, ___ are highly hoped to ___.
3. We should educate/encourage ___ to ___.

2观点对比型写作思路
1段：现象描述（引入主题）+支持方观点（利）
2段：反方观点（弊）
3段：我的观点

1段（4句）：1句现象描述（引入主题）+1句支持方观点主题句+原因（2句）
现象描述1. In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ___ has/have gained great popularity among ___.
1. There has been much controversy over ___ in the past decades.
2. The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ___.
支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ___ because ___.
2. Those who are in favor of ___ claim that ___.
支持方观点1. In their opinion, ___ will definitely promote the development of ___, which, otherwise, would be impossible.
3. They firmly believe that ___ will enable them to enrich their social/ professional experience and broaden their horizons.
4. One of the evident advantages/merits/benefits is that___ may afford enjoyable life.

2段 反方观点（弊） （三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2）
主题句1. Even so, others hold a different view that ___ carries some risks.
2. Others, however, regard it differently.
反方观点1. To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ___.

2In their eyes, ___calls for plenty of time, energy and money; nonetheless, the result is not as satisfactory as expected.
3. In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some ___ may exert/have negative influence on ___. For instance, some ___; some___.

3段：我的观点（3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来）
我的观点1. In my opinion, the advantages of ___ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.
2. As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to __.
3.折中 Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, what convinces me is that we should ___ firstly. Then, we are also expected to ____.
理由句：写法同第一和第二段
展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。